Sympathetic Portrait of a Child

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

Free verse · unrhymed · 23 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

The murderer’s little daughterwho is barely ten years oldjerks her shouldersright and leftso as to catch a glimpse of mewithout turning round.

Her skinny little armswrap themselvesthis way then thatreversely about her body!Nervouslyshe crushes her straw hatabout her eyesand tilts her headto deepen the shadow--smiling excitedly!

As best as she canshe hides herselfin the full sunlighther cordy legs writhingbeneath the little flowered dressthat leaves them barefrom mid-thigh to ankle--

Words in this poem

skinny a.
Consisting, or chiefly consisting, of skin; wanting flesh.
nervously adv.
In a nervous manner.
deepen v. t.
To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
cordy a.
Of, or like, cord; having cords or cordlike parts.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sympathetic Portrait of a Child is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Sympathetic Portrait of a Child, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/sympathetic-portrait-of-a-child.html, id L01124.

Form and metre

Sympathetic Portrait of a Child is 23 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.3 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 78% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 --A--A---- arms · themselves · thatA · body · nervously · hatA · eyes · head · shadow · excitedly
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The murderer’s little daughter8·/˘˘/˘/˘
who is barely ten years old7··/˘···
jerks her shoulders4··/˘
right and left3···
so as to catch a glimpse of me8········
without turning round.5··/˘·
Her skinny little arms6·/˘/˘·
wrap themselves3·˘/
this way then that4····
reversely about her body!8˘/˘···/˘
Nervously3/˘˘
she crushes her straw hat6·/˘···
about her eyes4····
and tilts her head4····
to deepen the shadow--6·/˘·/·
smiling excitedly!6/˘˘/˘˘
As best as she can5·····
she hides herself4··˘/
in the full sunlight5···/·
her cordy legs writhing6·/˘·/˘
beneath the little flowered dress8···/˘/˘·
that leaves them bare4····
from mid-thigh to ankle--6····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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