Sub Terra

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

trochaic trimeter · unrhymed · 37 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

Where shall I find you,you my grotesque fellowsthat I seek everywhereto make up my band?None, not onewith the earthy tastes I require;the burrowing pride that risessubtly as on a bush in May.

Where are you this day,you my seven year locustswith cased wings?Ah my beauties how I long--!That harvestthat shall be your advent--thrusting up through the grass,up under the weedsanswering me,that shall be satisfying!The light shall leap and snapthat day as with a million lashes!

Oh, I have you; yesyou are about me in a sense:playing under the blue poolsthat are my windows,--but they shut you out still,there in the half light.

You to come with mepoking into negro houseswith their gloom and smell!In among childrenleaping around a dead dog!Mimickingonto the lawns of the rich!You!to go with me a-tip-toe,head down under heaven,nostrils lipping the wind!

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
subtly adv.
In a subtle manner; slyly; artfully; cunningly.
poking a.
Drudging; servile.
onto prep.
On the top of; upon; on. See On to, under On, prep. [On + to. Cf. Into.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sub Terra is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Sub Terra, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/sub-terra.html, id L01088.

Form and metre

Sub Terra is 37 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.8 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Where shall I find you,5·····
you my grotesque fellows6··˘//˘
that I seek everywhere6···/˘·
to make up my band?5·····
None, not one3···
with the earthy tastes I require;9··/˘···/˘
the burrowing pride that rises8·/˘˘··/˘
subtly as on a bush in May.9/˘˘······
Where are you this day,5·····
you my seven year locusts7··/˘·/˘
with cased wings?3···
Ah my beauties how I long--!7··/˘···
That harvest3·/˘
that shall be your advent--6····/·
thrusting up through the grass,6/˘····
up under the weeds5·····
answering me,4/˘˘·
that shall be satisfying!7···/˘·˘
The light shall leap and snap6······
that day as with a million lashes!9·····/˘/˘
Oh, I have you; yes5·····
you are about me in a sense:8········
playing under the blue pools7/˘·····
that are my windows,--5···/˘
but they shut you out still,6······
there in the half light.5·····
You to come with me5·····
poking into negro houses8/˘··/˘/˘
with their gloom and smell!5·····
In among children5···/˘
leaping around a dead dog!7/˘·····
Mimicking3/˘˘
onto the lawns of the rich!7/˘·····
You!1·
to go with me a-tip-toe,7·······
head down under heaven,6····/˘
nostrils lipping the wind!6/˘/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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