Libertad! Igualdad! Fraternidad!

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

Free verse · unrhymed · 14 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

Brother!--if we were richwe’d stick our chests outand hold our heads high!

There is no more pridein horses or in rein holding.We sit hunched together broodingour fate.

Well--all things turn bitter in the endwhether you choose the right orthe left wayand--dreams are not a bad thing.

About this text

Libertad! Igualdad! Fraternidad! is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Libertad! Igualdad! Fraternidad!, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/libertad-igualdad-fraternidad.html, id L01105.

Form and metre

Libertad! Igualdad! Fraternidad! is 14 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 4.9 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 -A--A- well · endA · or · way · andA · thing
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Brother!2
--if we were rich4····
we’d stick our chests out6··/˘··
and hold our heads high!6··/˘··
There is no more pride5·····
in horses or in rein holding.8·/˘···/˘
We sit hunched together brooding8···˘/˘/˘
our fate.3/˘·
Well--1·
all things turn bitter in the end8···/˘···
whether you choose the right or7·······
the left way3···
and--1·
dreams are not a bad thing.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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