Danse Russe

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1917

Free verse · 17 lines · from Al Que Quiere!

If I when my wife is sleepingand the baby and Kathleenare sleepingand the sun is a flame-white discin silken mistsabove shining trees,--if I in my north roomdanse naked, grotesquelybefore my mirrorwaving my shirt round my headand singing softly to myself:“I am lonely, lonely.I was born to be lonely.I am best so!”If I admire my arms, my facemy shoulders, flanks, buttocksagainst the yellow drawn shades,--

Words in this poem

disc n.
A flat round plate; (Biol.) [See Disk, Dish.]
grotesquely adv.
In a grotesque manner.
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Danse Russe is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Book of Poems, Al Que Quiere!, Project Gutenberg ebook #51997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Danse Russe, in Al Que Quiere! (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #51997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-al-que-quiere/danse-russe.html, id L01116.

Form and metre

Danse Russe is 17 lines in a single stanza. 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.2 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 65% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A--------BB---- sleepingA · kathleen · sleepingA · disc · mists · trees · room · grotesquely · mirror · head · myself · lonelyB · lonelyB · so · face · buttocks · shades
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
If I when my wife is sleeping8······/˘
and the baby and Kathleen7··/˘·˘/
are sleeping3·/˘
and the sun is a flame-white disc8········
in silken mists4·/˘·
above shining trees,--5··/˘·
if I in my north room6······
danse naked, grotesquely6·/˘˘/˘
before my mirror5···/˘
waving my shirt round my head7/˘·····
and singing softly to myself:8·/˘/˘··/
“I am lonely, lonely.6··/˘/˘
I was born to be lonely.7·····/˘
I am best so!”4····
If I admire my arms, my face8··˘/····
my shoulders, flanks, buttocks6·/˘·/˘
against the yellow drawn shades,--7···/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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