This Compost
Something startles me where I thought I was safest,I withdraw from the still woods I loved,I will not go now on the pastures to walk,I will not strip the clothes from my body to meet my lover the sea,I will not touch my flesh to the earth as to other flesh to renew me.
O how can it be that the ground itself does not sicken?How can you be alive you growths of spring?How can you furnish health you blood of herbs, roots, orchards, grain?Are they not continually putting distemper’d corpses within you?Is not every continent work’d over and over with sour dead?
Where have you disposed of their carcasses?Those drunkards and gluttons of so many generations?Where have you drawn off all the foul liquid and meat?I do not see any of it upon you to-day, or perhaps I am deceiv’d,I will run a furrow with my plough, I will press my spade throughthe sod and turn it up underneath,I am sure I shall expose some of the foul meat.
Behold this compost! behold it well!Perhaps every mite has once form’d part of a sick person--yet behold!The grass of spring covers the prairies,The bean bursts noiselessly through the mould in the garden,The delicate spear of the onion pierces upward,The apple-buds cluster together on the apple-branches,The resurrection of the wheat appears with pale visage out of its graves,The tinge awakes over the willow-tree and the mulberry-tree,The he-birds carol mornings and evenings while the she-birds sit ontheir nests,The young of poultry break through the hatch’d eggs,The new-born of animals appear, the calf is dropt from the cow, thecolt from the mare,Out of its little hill faithfully rise the potato’s dark green leaves,Out of its hill rises the yellow maize-stalk, the lilacs bloom inthe dooryards,The summer growth is innocent and disdainful above all those strataof sour dead.
What chemistry!That the winds are really not infectious,That this is no cheat, this transparent green-wash of the sea whichis so amorous after me,That it is safe to allow it to lick my naked body all over with its tongues,That it will not endanger me with the fevers that have depositedthemselves in it,That all is clean forever and forever,That the cool drink from the well tastes so good,That blackberries are so flavorous and juicy,That the fruits of the apple-orchard and the orange-orchard, thatmelons, grapes, peaches, plums, will none of them poison me,That when I recline on the grass I do not catch any disease,Though probably every spear of grass rises out of what was oncecatching disease.
Now I am terrified at the Earth, it is that calm and patient,It grows such sweet things out of such corruptions,It turns harmless and stainless on its axis, with such endlesssuccessions of diseas’d corpses,It distills such exquisite winds out of such infused fetor,It renews with such unwitting looks its prodigal, annual, sumptuous crops,It gives such divine materials to men, and accepts such leavingsfrom them at last.
Words in this poem
- sicken v. t.
- To make sick; to disease.
- continent a.
- Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- compost n.
- A mixture; a compound. [OF. compost, fr. L. compositus, p. p. See Composite.]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- resurrection n.
- A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- carol v. t.
- To praise or celebrate in song.
- flavorous a.
- Imparting flavor; pleasant to the taste or smell; sapid.
- stainless a.
- Free from stain; immaculate.
- fetor n.
- A strong, offensive smell; stench; fetidness. Arbuthnot. [L. fetor, foetor. See Fetid.]
- unwitting a.
- Not knowing; unconscious; ignorant.
- leavings n.
- Things left; remnants; relics.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
This Compost is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, This Compost, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/this-compost.html, id L03986.
Form and metre
This Compost is 58 lines in 6 stanzas. 79% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.7 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---AA safest · loved · walk · seaA · meA
- 2 A-A-- sickenA · spring · grainA · you · dead
- 3 --A---A carcasses · generations · meatA · deceiv'd · through · underneath · meatA
- 4 -------A---A------ well · behold · prairies · garden · upward · branches · graves · treeA · on · nests · eggs · theA · mare · leaves · in · dooryards · strata · dead
- 5 ---A-B--B--AC-C chemistry · infectious · which · meA · tongues · depositedB · it · forever · goodB · juicy · that · meA · diseaseC · once · diseaseC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Something startles me where I thought I was safest, | 12 | /˘/˘······/˘ |
| I withdraw from the still woods I loved, | 9 | ·˘/······ |
| I will not go now on the pastures to walk, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| I will not strip the clothes from my body to meet my lover the sea, | 17 | ········/˘···/˘·· |
| I will not touch my flesh to the earth as to other flesh to renew me. | 18 | ···········/˘··˘/· |
| O how can it be that the ground itself does not sicken? | 14 | ········˘/··/˘ |
| How can you be alive you growths of spring? | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| How can you furnish health you blood of herbs, roots, orchards, grain? | 14 | ···/˘······/˘· |
| Are they not continually putting distemper’d corpses within you? | 18 | ···˘/˘˘˘/˘···/˘··· |
| Is not every continent work’d over and over with sour dead? | 18 | ··/˘˘/˘˘·······/˘· |
| Where have you disposed of their carcasses? | 10 | ···˘/··/˘˘ |
| Those drunkards and gluttons of so many generations? | 14 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Where have you drawn off all the foul liquid and meat? | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| I do not see any of it upon you to-day, or perhaps I am deceiv’d, | 20 | ····/˘········˘/··˘/ |
| I will run a furrow with my plough, I will press my spade through | 15 | ····/˘········· |
| the sod and turn it up underneath, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| I am sure I shall expose some of the foul meat. | 12 | ·····˘/····· |
| Behold this compost! behold it well! | 9 | ˘/·/˘˘/·· |
| Perhaps every mite has once form’d part of a sick person--yet behold! | 18 | ˘//˘˘········/˘·˘/ |
| The grass of spring covers the prairies, | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| The bean bursts noiselessly through the mould in the garden, | 14 | ············/˘ |
| The delicate spear of the onion pierces upward, | 13 | ·/˘˘···/˘/˘/˘ |
| The apple-buds cluster together on the apple-branches, | 15 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The resurrection of the wheat appears with pale visage out of its graves, | 18 | ··˘/˘···˘/··/˘···· |
| The tinge awakes over the willow-tree and the mulberry-tree, | 16 | ··˘/···/····/·˘· |
| The he-birds carol mornings and evenings while the she-birds sit on | 16 | ···/˘/˘·/˘······ |
| their nests, | 2 | ·· |
| The young of poultry break through the hatch’d eggs, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The new-born of animals appear, the calf is dropt from the cow, the | 17 | ····/˘˘˘/········ |
| colt from the mare, | 4 | ···· |
| Out of its little hill faithfully rise the potato’s dark green leaves, | 17 | ···/˘·/˘˘··˘/···· |
| Out of its hill rises the yellow maize-stalk, the lilacs bloom in | 16 | ····/˘·/˘···/··· |
| the dooryards, | 3 | ··· |
| The summer growth is innocent and disdainful above all those strata | 18 | ·/˘··/˘˘·˘/˘····/˘ |
| of sour dead. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| What chemistry! | 4 | ·/˘˘ |
| That the winds are really not infectious, | 10 | ····/˘·˘/˘ |
| That this is no cheat, this transparent green-wash of the sea which | 15 | ······˘/˘······ |
| is so amorous after me, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| That it is safe to allow it to lick my naked body all over with its tongues, | 21 | ·····˘/····/˘/˘······ |
| That it will not endanger me with the fevers that have deposited | 18 | ····˘/˘···/˘··˘/˘˘ |
| themselves in it, | 4 | ˘/·· |
| That all is clean forever and forever, | 11 | ····˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| That the cool drink from the well tastes so good, | 10 | ·········· |
| That blackberries are so flavorous and juicy, | 12 | ·/·˘··/˘˘·/˘ |
| That the fruits of the apple-orchard and the orange-orchard, that | 16 | ·····/˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| melons, grapes, peaches, plums, will none of them poison me, | 13 | /˘·/˘·····/˘· |
| That when I recline on the grass I do not catch any disease, | 16 | ···˘/·······/˘˘/ |
| Though probably every spear of grass rises out of what was once | 17 | ·/˘˘/˘˘···/˘····· |
| catching disease. | 4 | /˘˘/ |
| Now I am terrified at the Earth, it is that calm and patient, | 16 | ···/˘·········/˘ |
| It grows such sweet things out of such corruptions, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| It turns harmless and stainless on its axis, with such endless | 15 | ··/˘·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| successions of diseas’d corpses, | 8 | ˘/˘·˘//˘ |
| It distills such exquisite winds out of such infused fetor, | 15 | ·˘/·/˘˘····˘//˘ |
| It renews with such unwitting looks its prodigal, annual, sumptuous crops, | 19 | ·˘/··˘/˘··/˘˘/˘˘/˘· |
| It gives such divine materials to men, and accepts such leavings | 17 | ···˘/˘/˘˘···˘/·/˘ |
| from them at last. | 4 | ···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.