The Wound-Dresser
An old man bending I come among new faces,Years looking backward resuming in answer to children,Come tell us old man, as from young men and maidens that love me,(Arous’d and angry, I’d thought to beat the alarum, and urge relentless war,But soon my fingers fail’d me, my face droop’d and I resign’d myself,To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead;)Years hence of these scenes, of these furious passions, these chances,Of unsurpass’d heroes, (was one side so brave? the other was equally brave;)Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth,Of those armies so rapid so wondrous what saw you to tell us?What stays with you latest and deepest? of curious panics,Of hard-fought engagements or sieges tremendous what deepest remains?
O maidens and young men I love and that love me,What you ask of my days those the strangest and sudden your talking recalls,Soldier alert I arrive after a long march cover’d with sweat and dust,In the nick of time I come, plunge in the fight, loudly shout in therush of successful charge,Enter the captur’d works--yet lo, like a swift-running river they fade,Pass and are gone they fade--I dwell not on soldiers’ perils orsoldiers’ joys,(Both I remember well--many the hardships, few the joys, yet I was content.)
But in silence, in dreams’ projections,While the world of gain and appearance and mirth goes on,So soon what is over forgotten, and waves wash the imprints off the sand,With hinged knees returning I enter the doors, (while for you up there,Whoever you are, follow without noise and be of strong heart.)
Bearing the bandages, water and sponge,Straight and swift to my wounded I go,Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in,Where their priceless blood reddens the grass the ground,Or to the rows of the hospital tent, or under the roof’d hospital,To the long rows of cots up and down each side I return,To each and all one after another I draw near, not one do I miss,An attendant follows holding a tray, he carries a refuse pail,Soon to be fill’d with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and fill’d again.
I onward go, I stop,With hinged knees and steady hand to dress wounds,I am firm with each, the pangs are sharp yet unavoidable,One turns to me his appealing eyes--poor boy! I never knew you,Yet I think I could not refuse this moment to die for you, if thatwould save you.
On, on I go, (open doors of time! open hospital doors!)The crush’d head I dress, (poor crazed hand tear not the bandage away,)The neck of the cavalry-man with the bullet through and through examine,Hard the breathing rattles, quite glazed already the eye, yet lifestruggles hard,(Come sweet death! be persuaded O beautiful death!In mercy come quickly.)
From the stump of the arm, the amputated hand,I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood,Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curv’d neck and side falling head,His eyes are closed, his face is pale, he dares not look on thebloody stump,And has not yet look’d on it.
I dress a wound in the side, deep, deep,But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking,And the yellow-blue countenance see.
I dress the perforated shoulder, the foot with the bullet-wound,Cleanse the one with a gnawing and putrid gangrene, so sickening,so offensive,While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail.
I am faithful, I do not give out,The fractur’d thigh, the knee, the wound in the abdomen,These and more I dress with impassive hand, (yet deep in my breasta fire, a burning flame.)
Thus in silence in dreams’ projections,Returning, resuming, I thread my way through the hospitals,The hurt and wounded I pacify with soothing hand,I sit by the restless all the dark night, some are so young,Some suffer so much, I recall the experience sweet and sad,(Many a soldier’s loving arms about this neck have cross’d and rested,Many a soldier’s kiss dwells on these bearded lips.)
Words in this poem 15
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- relentless a.
- Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- tremendous a.
- Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
- nick n.
- A notch cut into something; as: (a) A score for keeping an account; a reckoning. [Akin to Nock.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- hinged a.
- Furnished with hinges.
- whoever pron.
- Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
- priceless a.
- Too valuable to admit of being appraised; of inestimable worth; invaluable.
- hospital n.
- A place for shelter or entertainment; an inn. [OF. hospital, ospital, F. hôpital, LL. hospitale (or perh. E. hospital is directly from the Late Latin), from L. hospitalis relating to a guest, hospitalia apar]
- appealing a.
- That appeals; imploring.
- sickening a.
- Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
- impassive a.
- Not susceptible of pain or suffering; apathetic; impassible; unmoved.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Wound-Dresser is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, The Wound-Dresser, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/the-wound-dresser.html, id L03954.
Form and metre
The Wound-Dresser is 72 lines in 11 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 79% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.3 syllables. 17 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 A--A----- meA · recalls · dust · theA · charge · fade · or · joys · content
- 4 --A-BA-B- sponge · go · inA · ground · hospitalB · returnA · miss · pailB · again
- 5 ---A-A stop · wounds · unavoidable · youA · that · youA
- 11 ----AA- projections · hospitals · hand · young · sadA · restedA · lips
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| An old man bending I come among new faces, | 12 | ···/˘·····/˘ |
| Years looking backward resuming in answer to children, | 14 | ·/˘/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| Come tell us old man, as from young men and maidens that love me, | 15 | ··········/˘··· |
| (Arous’d and angry, I’d thought to beat the alarum, and urge relentless war, | 19 | ˘/·/˘·····˘/˘··˘/˘· |
| But soon my fingers fail’d me, my face droop’d and I resign’d myself, | 16 | ···/˘·······˘/·/ |
| To sit by the wounded and soothe them, or silently watch the dead;) | 16 | ····/˘····/˘˘··· |
| Years hence of these scenes, of these furious passions, these chances, | 15 | ·······/˘˘/˘·/˘ |
| Of unsurpass’d heroes, (was one side so brave? the other was equally brave;) | 19 | ··˘//˘······/˘·/˘˘· |
| Now be witness again, paint the mightiest armies of earth, | 15 | ··/˘˘/··/˘˘/˘·· |
| Of those armies so rapid so wondrous what saw you to tell us? | 16 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘······ |
| What stays with you latest and deepest? of curious panics, | 15 | ····/˘·/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| Of hard-fought engagements or sieges tremendous what deepest remains? | 17 | ···˘/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/ |
| O maidens and young men I love and that love me, | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| What you ask of my days those the strangest and sudden your talking recalls, | 18 | ········/˘·/˘·/˘/· |
| Soldier alert I arrive after a long march cover’d with sweat and dust, | 18 | /˘˘/·˘/·····/˘···· |
| In the nick of time I come, plunge in the fight, loudly shout in the | 16 | ···········/˘··· |
| rush of successful charge, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Enter the captur’d works--yet lo, like a swift-running river they fade, | 17 | /˘·/˘······/˘/˘·· |
| Pass and are gone they fade--I dwell not on soldiers’ perils or | 15 | ··········/˘/˘· |
| soldiers’ joys, | 3 | /˘· |
| (Both I remember well--many the hardships, few the joys, yet I was content.) | 19 | ··˘/˘·/˘·/˘······/˘ |
| But in silence, in dreams’ projections, | 9 | ··/˘··˘/˘ |
| While the world of gain and appearance and mirth goes on, | 13 | ······˘/˘···· |
| So soon what is over forgotten, and waves wash the imprints off the sand, | 18 | ······˘/˘····˘/··· |
| With hinged knees returning I enter the doors, (while for you up there, | 16 | ···˘/˘·/˘······· |
| Whoever you are, follow without noise and be of strong heart.) | 15 | ˘/˘··/˘········ |
| Bearing the bandages, water and sponge, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| Straight and swift to my wounded I go, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Where they lie on the ground after the battle brought in, | 13 | ·········/˘·· |
| Where their priceless blood reddens the grass the ground, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘···· |
| Or to the rows of the hospital tent, or under the roof’d hospital, | 18 | ······/·˘······/·˘ |
| To the long rows of cots up and down each side I return, | 14 | ············˘/ |
| To each and all one after another I draw near, not one do I miss, | 18 | ·······˘/˘········ |
| An attendant follows holding a tray, he carries a refuse pail, | 17 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘···/˘·˘/· |
| Soon to be fill’d with clotted rags and blood, emptied, and fill’d again. | 16 | ·····/˘···/˘··˘/ |
| I onward go, I stop, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| With hinged knees and steady hand to dress wounds, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| I am firm with each, the pangs are sharp yet unavoidable, | 15 | ···········˘/˘˘ |
| One turns to me his appealing eyes--poor boy! I never knew you, | 16 | ·····˘/˘····/˘·· |
| Yet I think I could not refuse this moment to die for you, if that | 17 | ······˘/·/˘······ |
| would save you. | 3 | ··· |
| On, on I go, (open doors of time! open hospital doors!) | 15 | ····/˘···/˘/·˘· |
| The crush’d head I dress, (poor crazed hand tear not the bandage away,) | 15 | ···········/˘˘/ |
| The neck of the cavalry-man with the bullet through and through examine, | 18 | ····/˘˘···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Hard the breathing rattles, quite glazed already the eye, yet life | 15 | ··/˘/˘··˘/˘···· |
| struggles hard, | 3 | /˘· |
| (Come sweet death! be persuaded O beautiful death! | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| In mercy come quickly.) | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| From the stump of the arm, the amputated hand, | 12 | ·······/˘·˘· |
| I undo the clotted lint, remove the slough, wash off the matter and blood, | 18 | ·˘/·/˘·˘/·····/˘·· |
| Back on his pillow the soldier bends with curv’d neck and side falling head, | 17 | ···/˘·/˘······/˘· |
| His eyes are closed, his face is pale, he dares not look on the | 14 | ·············· |
| bloody stump, | 3 | /˘· |
| And has not yet look’d on it. | 7 | ······· |
| I dress a wound in the side, deep, deep, | 9 | ········· |
| But a day or two more, for see the frame all wasted and sinking, | 16 | ···········/˘·/˘ |
| And the yellow-blue countenance see. | 9 | ··/˘·/˘˘· |
| I dress the perforated shoulder, the foot with the bullet-wound, | 16 | ···/˘·˘/˘····/˘· |
| Cleanse the one with a gnawing and putrid gangrene, so sickening, | 16 | ·····/˘·/˘/˘·/˘˘ |
| so offensive, | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| While the attendant stands behind aside me holding the tray and pail. | 17 | ··˘/˘···˘/·/˘···· |
| I am faithful, I do not give out, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| The fractur’d thigh, the knee, the wound in the abdomen, | 13 | ·/˘·······˘/˘ |
| These and more I dress with impassive hand, (yet deep in my breast | 15 | ······˘/˘······ |
| a fire, a burning flame.) | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| Thus in silence in dreams’ projections, | 9 | ··/˘··˘/˘ |
| Returning, resuming, I thread my way through the hospitals, | 15 | ˘/˘˘/˘······/·˘ |
| The hurt and wounded I pacify with soothing hand, | 13 | ···/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| I sit by the restless all the dark night, some are so young, | 14 | ····/˘········ |
| Some suffer so much, I recall the experience sweet and sad, | 16 | ·/˘···/··˘/˘˘··· |
| (Many a soldier’s loving arms about this neck have cross’d and rested, | 17 | /˘·/˘/˘········/˘ |
| Many a soldier’s kiss dwells on these bearded lips.) | 12 | /˘·/˘····/˘· |
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