Spontaneous Me

Walt Whitman (1819–1892) · 1855–1892

Free verse · unrhymed · 70 lines · from Leaves of Grass

Spontaneous me, Nature,The loving day, the mounting sun, the friend I am happy with,The arm of my friend hanging idly over my shoulder,The hillside whiten’d with blossoms of the mountain ash,The same late in autumn, the hues of red, yellow, drab, purple, andlight and dark green,The rich coverlet of the grass, animals and birds, the privateuntrimm’d bank, the primitive apples, the pebble-stones,Beautiful dripping fragments, the negligent list of one afteranother as I happen to call them to me or think of them,The real poems, (what we call poems being merely pictures,)The poems of the privacy of the night, and of men like me,This poem drooping shy and unseen that I always carry, and that allmen carry,(Know once for all, avow’d on purpose, wherever are men like me, areour lusty lurking masculine poems,)Love-thoughts, love-juice, love-odor, love-yielding, love-climbers,and the climbing sap,Arms and hands of love, lips of love, phallic thumb of love, breastsof love, bellies press’d and glued together with love,Earth of chaste love, life that is only life after love,The body of my love, the body of the woman I love, the body of theman, the body of the earth,Soft forenoon airs that blow from the south-west,The hairy wild-bee that murmurs and hankers up and down, that gripes thefull-grown lady-flower, curves upon her with amorous firm legs, takeshis will of her, and holds himself tremulous and tight till he issatisfied;The wet of woods through the early hours,Two sleepers at night lying close together as they sleep, one withan arm slanting down across and below the waist of the other,The smell of apples, aromas from crush’d sage-plant, mint, birch-bark,The boy’s longings, the glow and pressure as he confides to me whathe was dreaming,The dead leaf whirling its spiral whirl and falling still andcontent to the ground,The no-form’d stings that sights, people, objects, sting me with,The hubb’d sting of myself, stinging me as much as it ever can anyone,The sensitive, orbic, underlapp’d brothers, that only privilegedfeelers may be intimate where they are,The curious roamer the hand roaming all over the body, the bashfulwithdrawing of flesh where the fingers soothingly pause andedge themselves,The limpid liquid within the young man,The vex’d corrosion so pensive and so painful,The torment, the irritable tide that will not be at rest,The like of the same I feel, the like of the same in others,The young man that flushes and flushes, and the young woman thatflushes and flushes,The young man that wakes deep at night, the hot hand seeking torepress what would master him,The mystic amorous night, the strange half-welcome pangs, visions, sweats,The pulse pounding through palms and trembling encircling fingers,the young man all color’d, red, ashamed, angry;The souse upon me of my lover the sea, as I lie willing and naked,The merriment of the twin babes that crawl over the grass in thesun, the mother never turning her vigilant eyes from them,The walnut-trunk, the walnut-husks, and the ripening or ripen’dlong-round walnuts,The continence of vegetables, birds, animals,The consequent meanness of me should I skulk or find myself indecent,while birds and animals never once skulk or find themselves indecent,The great chastity of paternity, to match the great chastity of maternity,The oath of procreation I have sworn, my Adamic and fresh daughters,The greed that eats me day and night with hungry gnaw, till I saturatewhat shall produce boys to fill my place when I am through,The wholesome relief, repose, content,And this bunch pluck’d at random from myself,It has done its work--I toss it carelessly to fall where it may.

Words in this poem 18
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
phallic a.
Of or pertaining to the phallus, or to phallism.
forenoon n.
The early part of the day, from morning to meridian, or noon.
orbic a.
Spherical; orbicular; orblike; circular. [L. orbicus, or orbitus, fr. orbis orb.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
roamer n.
One who roams; a wanderer.
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
soothingly adv.
In a soothing manner.
corrosion n.
The action or effect of corrosive agents, or the process of corrosive change; as, the rusting of iron is a variety of corrosion. [LL. corrosio: cf. F. corrosion. See Corrode.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
continence n.
Self-restraint; self-command. [F. continence, L. continentia. See Continent, and cf. Countenance.]
maternity n.
The state of being a mother; the character or relation of a mother. [F. maternité, LL. maternitas.]
adamic a.
Of or pertaining to Adam, or resembling him. Adamic earth, a name given to common red clay, from a notion that Adam means red earth.
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Spontaneous Me is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Walt Whitman, Spontaneous Me, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/spontaneous-me.html, id L03851.

Form and metre

Spontaneous Me is 70 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 78% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.9 syllables. 26 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --------------------------A-A-----BB---------------------------------- nature · with · shoulder · ash · and · green · private · stones · after · them · pictures · me · all · carry · are · poems · climbers · sap · breasts · love · love · the · earth · west · the · takes · isA · satisfied · hoursA · with · other · bark · what · dreaming · andB · groundB · with · any · one · privileged · are · bashful · and · themselves · man · painful · rest · others · that · flushes · to · him · sweats · fingers · angry · naked · the · them · ripen'd · walnuts · animals · indecent · indecent · maternity · daughters · saturate · through · content · myself · may
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Spontaneous me, Nature,7˘/˘˘·/˘
The loving day, the mounting sun, the friend I am happy with,15·/˘··/˘·····/˘·
The arm of my friend hanging idly over my shoulder,14·····/˘/˘···/˘
The hillside whiten’d with blossoms of the mountain ash,13·/····/˘··/˘·
The same late in autumn, the hues of red, yellow, drab, purple, and16····/˘····/˘·/˘·
light and dark green,4····
The rich coverlet of the grass, animals and birds, the private16··/˘˘···/˘˘···/˘
untrimm’d bank, the primitive apples, the pebble-stones,13····/˘˘/˘·/˘·
Beautiful dripping fragments, the negligent list of one after16/˘˘/˘/˘·/˘˘·····
another as I happen to call them to me or think of them,16˘/˘··/˘·········
The real poems, (what we call poems being merely pictures,)15··/˘···/˘/˘/˘/˘
The poems of the privacy of the night, and of men like me,16·/˘··/˘˘········
This poem drooping shy and unseen that I always carry, and that all18·/˘/˘··˘/··/·/˘···
men carry,3·/˘
(Know once for all, avow’d on purpose, wherever are men like me, are17····˘/·/˘˘/˘·····
our lusty lurking masculine poems,)11/˘/˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Love-thoughts, love-juice, love-odor, love-yielding, love-climbers,13·····/˘·/˘·/˘
and the climbing sap,5··/˘·
Arms and hands of love, lips of love, phallic thumb of love, breasts14········/˘····
of love, bellies press’d and glued together with love,12··/˘···˘/˘··
Earth of chaste love, life that is only life after love,13·······/˘····
The body of my love, the body of the woman I love, the body of the20·/˘····/˘··/˘···/˘··
man, the body of the earth,7··/˘···
Soft forenoon airs that blow from the south-west,10·/˘·······
The hairy wild-bee that murmurs and hankers up and down, that gripes the17·/˘···/˘·/˘······
full-grown lady-flower, curves upon her with amorous firm legs, takes17··/˘/˘·····/˘˘···
his will of her, and holds himself tremulous and tight till he is16······˘//˘˘·····
satisfied;3/˘·
The wet of woods through the early hours,10······/˘/˘
Two sleepers at night lying close together as they sleep, one with16·/˘··/˘·˘/˘·····
an arm slanting down across and below the waist of the other,16··/˘·˘/·······/˘
The smell of apples, aromas from crush’d sage-plant, mint, birch-bark,15···/˘˘/˘·······
The boy’s longings, the glow and pressure as he confides to me what16··/˘···/˘··˘/···
he was dreaming,4··/˘
The dead leaf whirling its spiral whirl and falling still and14···/˘·/˘··/˘··
content to the ground,5/˘···
The no-form’d stings that sights, people, objects, sting me with,13······/˘/˘···
The hubb’d sting of myself, stinging me as much as it ever can any18·····//˘·····/˘·/˘
one,1·
The sensitive, orbic, underlapp’d brothers, that only privileged16·/˘˘·····/˘·/˘/˘
feelers may be intimate where they are,10/˘··/˘˘···
The curious roamer the hand roaming all over the body, the bashful19·/˘˘/˘··/˘····/˘·/˘
withdrawing of flesh where the fingers soothingly pause and14˘/˘····/˘/˘˘··
edge themselves,3·˘/
The limpid liquid within the young man,10·/˘/˘·····
The vex’d corrosion so pensive and so painful,12··˘/˘·/˘··/˘
The torment, the irritable tide that will not be at rest,15·/··/˘˘˘·······
The like of the same I feel, the like of the same in others,15·············/˘
The young man that flushes and flushes, and the young woman that15····/˘·/˘···/˘·
flushes and flushes,5/˘·/˘
The young man that wakes deep at night, the hot hand seeking to14···········/˘·
repress what would master him,7˘/··/˘·
The mystic amorous night, the strange half-welcome pangs, visions, sweats,16·/˘/˘˘····/˘·/˘·
The pulse pounding through palms and trembling encircling fingers,16··/˘···/˘˘˘/˘˘/˘
the young man all color’d, red, ashamed, angry;11····/˘·˘//˘
The souse upon me of my lover the sea, as I lie willing and naked,19·······/˘·····/˘·/˘
The merriment of the twin babes that crawl over the grass in the16·/˘˘············
sun, the mother never turning her vigilant eyes from them,15··/˘/˘/˘·/˘˘···
The walnut-trunk, the walnut-husks, and the ripening or ripen’d16·/···/····/˘˘·/˘
long-round walnuts,4··/·
The continence of vegetables, birds, animals,12·····/˘˘·/˘˘
The consequent meanness of me should I skulk or find myself indecent,18·/˘˘/˘········/˘/˘
while birds and animals never once skulk or find themselves indecent,17···/˘˘/˘····˘/˘/˘
The great chastity of paternity, to match the great chastity of maternity,22··/˘˘·˘/˘˘····/˘˘·˘/˘˘
The oath of procreation I have sworn, my Adamic and fresh daughters,18···/˘/˘·········/˘
The greed that eats me day and night with hungry gnaw, till I saturate17·········/˘···/˘·
what shall produce boys to fill my place when I am through,13··˘/·········
The wholesome relief, repose, content,9·/˘˘/˘//˘
And this bunch pluck’d at random from myself,10·····/˘··/
It has done its work--I toss it carelessly to fall where it may.16········/˘˘·····

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