Mannahatta
I was asking for something specific and perfect for my city,Whereupon lo! upsprang the aboriginal name.
Now I see what there is in a name, a word, liquid, sane, unruly,musical, self-sufficient,I see that the word of my city is that word from of old,Because I see that word nested in nests of water-bays, superb,Rich, hemm’d thick all around with sailships and steamships, anisland sixteen miles long, solid-founded,Numberless crowded streets, high growths of iron, slender, strong,light, splendidly uprising toward clear skies,Tides swift and ample, well-loved by me, toward sundown,The flowing sea-currents, the little islands, larger adjoiningislands, the heights, the villas,The countless masts, the white shore-steamers, the lighters, theferry-boats, the black sea-steamers well-model’d,The down-town streets, the jobbers’ houses of business, the housesof business of the ship-merchants and money-brokers, the river-streets,Immigrants arriving, fifteen or twenty thousand in a week,The carts hauling goods, the manly race of drivers of horses, thebrown-faced sailors,The summer air, the bright sun shining, and the sailing clouds aloft,The winter snows, the sleigh-bells, the broken ice in the river,passing along up or down with the flood-tide or ebb-tide,The mechanics of the city, the masters, well-form’d,beautiful-faced, looking you straight in the eyes,Trottoirs throng’d, vehicles, Broadway, the women, the shops and shows,A million people--manners free and superb--open voices--hospitality--the most courageous and friendly young men,City of hurried and sparkling waters! city of spires and masts!City nested in bays! my city!
Words in this poem
- whereupon adv.
- Upon which; in consequence of which; after which.
- sane a.
- Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; acting rationally; -- said of the mind. [L. sanus; cf. Gr. Sound, a.]
- superb a.
- Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
- numberless a.
- Innumerable; countless.
- splendidly adv.
- In a splendid manner; magnificently.
- uprising n.
- Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
- sundown n.
- The setting of the sun; sunset.
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Mannahatta is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Mannahatta, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/mannahatta.html, id L04044.
Form and metre
Mannahatta is 30 lines in 2 stanzas. 74% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.3 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ------AB-ABC----C-----B----- unruly · sufficient · old · superb · an · founded · strongA · skiesB · sundown · adjoiningA · villasB · theC · model'd · houses · streets · week · theC · sailors · aloft · river · tide · form'd · eyesB · shows · hospitality · men · masts · city
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I was asking for something specific and perfect for my city, | 17 | ··/˘·/˘˘/˘·˘/··/˘ |
| Whereupon lo! upsprang the aboriginal name. | 13 | /˘/·····˘/˘˘· |
| Now I see what there is in a name, a word, liquid, sane, unruly, | 17 | ···········/˘·˘/˘ |
| musical, self-sufficient, | 7 | /˘˘·˘/˘ |
| I see that the word of my city is that word from of old, | 15 | ·······/˘······ |
| Because I see that word nested in nests of water-bays, superb, | 16 | ······/˘···/˘·˘/ |
| Rich, hemm’d thick all around with sailships and steamships, an | 13 | ··········/·· |
| island sixteen miles long, solid-founded, | 10 | /˘˘/··/˘/˘ |
| Numberless crowded streets, high growths of iron, slender, strong, | 14 | /˘˘/˘····/˘/˘· |
| light, splendidly uprising toward clear skies, | 11 | ·/˘˘˘/˘···· |
| Tides swift and ample, well-loved by me, toward sundown, | 13 | ···/˘······/· |
| The flowing sea-currents, the little islands, larger adjoining | 16 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| islands, the heights, the villas, | 7 | /˘···/˘ |
| The countless masts, the white shore-steamers, the lighters, the | 13 | ·/˘····/˘·/˘· |
| ferry-boats, the black sea-steamers well-model’d, | 11 | /˘····/˘·/˘ |
| The down-town streets, the jobbers’ houses of business, the houses | 15 | ·····/˘/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| of business of the ship-merchants and money-brokers, the river-streets, | 17 | ·/˘···/˘·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Immigrants arriving, fifteen or twenty thousand in a week, | 16 | /˘˘˘/˘˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| The carts hauling goods, the manly race of drivers of horses, the | 16 | ··/˘··/˘··/˘·/˘· |
| brown-faced sailors, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| The summer air, the bright sun shining, and the sailing clouds aloft, | 16 | ·/˘····/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The winter snows, the sleigh-bells, the broken ice in the river, | 15 | ·/˘·····/˘···/˘ |
| passing along up or down with the flood-tide or ebb-tide, | 14 | /˘˘/·········· |
| The mechanics of the city, the masters, well-form’d, | 13 | ·˘/˘··/˘·/˘·· |
| beautiful-faced, looking you straight in the eyes, | 11 | /˘˘·/˘····· |
| Trottoirs throng’d, vehicles, Broadway, the women, the shops and shows, | 15 | ···/˘˘/··/˘···· |
| A million people--manners free and superb--open voices--hospitality-- | 20 | ·/˘/˘/˘··˘//˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| the most courageous and friendly young men, | 10 | ··˘/˘·/˘·· |
| City of hurried and sparkling waters! city of spires and masts! | 16 | /˘·/˘·/˘/˘/˘···· |
| City nested in bays! my city! | 9 | /˘/˘···/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.