Interpolation Sounds

Walt Whitman (1819–1892) · 1855–1892

Free verse · 13 lines · from Leaves of Grass

Over and through the burial chant,Organ and solemn service, sermon, bending priests,To me come interpolation sounds not in the show--plainly to me,crowding up the aisle and from the window,Of sudden battle’s hurry and harsh noises--war’s grim game to sightand ear in earnest;The scout call’d up and forward--the general mounted and his aidesaround him--the new-brought word--the instantaneous order issued;The rifle crack--the cannon thud--the rushing forth of men from theirtents;The clank of cavalry--the strange celerity of forming ranks--theslender bugle note;The sound of horses’ hoofs departing--saddles, arms, accoutrements.

Words in this poem

burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
sermon n.
A discourse or address; a talk; a writing; as, the sermens of Chaucer. [OE. sermoun, sermun, F. sermon, fr. L. sermo, - onis, a speaking, discourse, probably fr. serer, sertum, to join, connect; hence, a connected speech. See Series]
interpolation n.
The act of introducing or inserting anything, especially that which is spurious or foreign. [L. interpolatio an alteration made here and there: cf. F. interpolation.]
clank n.
A sharp, brief, ringing sound, made by a collision of metallic or other sonorous bodies; -- usually expressing a duller or less resounding sound than clang, and a deeper and stronger sound than clink. [Akin to clink, and of imitative origin; cf. G. klang sound, D. klank. Cf. Clang.]
accoutrements n.
Dress; trappings; equipment; specifically, the devices and equipments worn by soldiers. [F. accoutrement, earlier also accoustrement, earlier also accoustrement. See Accouter.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Interpolation Sounds is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Walt Whitman, Interpolation Sounds, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/interpolation-sounds.html, id L04131.

Form and metre

Interpolation Sounds is 13 lines in a single stanza. 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.8 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --A------BA-B chant · priests · meA · window · sight · earnest · aides · issued · their · tentsB · theA · note · accoutrementsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Over and through the burial chant,9·····/˘˘·
Organ and solemn service, sermon, bending priests,12/˘·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
To me come interpolation sounds not in the show--plainly to me,14··········/˘··
crowding up the aisle and from the window,10/˘······/˘
Of sudden battle’s hurry and harsh noises--war’s grim game to sight16·/˘/˘/˘··/˘·····
and ear in earnest;5···/˘
The scout call’d up and forward--the general mounted and his aides16·····/˘·/˘˘/˘···
around him--the new-brought word--the instantaneous order issued;17·········˘/˘˘/˘/˘
The rifle crack--the cannon thud--the rushing forth of men from their16·/˘··/˘··/˘·····
tents;1·
The clank of cavalry--the strange celerity of forming ranks--the17···/˘˘··˘/˘˘·/˘··
slender bugle note;5/˘/˘·
The sound of horses’ hoofs departing--saddles, arms, accoutrements.16···/˘·˘/˘/˘·˘/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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