Eidolons
I met a seer,Passing the hues and objects of the world,The fields of art and learning, pleasure, sense,To glean eidolons.
Put in thy chants said he,No more the puzzling hour nor day, nor segments, parts, put in,Put first before the rest as light for all and entrance-song of all,That of eidolons.
Ever the dim beginning,Ever the growth, the rounding of the circle,Ever the summit and the merge at last, (to surely start again,)Eidolons! eidolons!
Ever the mutable,Ever materials, changing, crumbling, re-cohering,Ever the ateliers, the factories divine,Issuing eidolons.
Lo, I or you,Or woman, man, or state, known or unknown,We seeming solid wealth, strength, beauty build,But really build eidolons.
The ostent evanescent,The substance of an artist’s mood or savan’s studies long,Or warrior’s, martyr’s, hero’s toils,To fashion his eidolon.
Of every human life,(The units gather’d, posted, not a thought, emotion, deed, left out,)The whole or large or small summ’d, added up,In its eidolon.
The old, old urge,Based on the ancient pinnacles, lo, newer, higher pinnacles,From science and the modern still impell’d,The old, old urge, eidolons.
The present now and here,America’s busy, teeming, intricate whirl,Of aggregate and segregate for only thence releasing,To-day’s eidolons.
These with the past,Of vanish’d lands, of all the reigns of kings across the sea,Old conquerors, old campaigns, old sailors’ voyages,Joining eidolons.
Densities, growth, facades,Strata of mountains, soils, rocks, giant trees,Far-born, far-dying, living long, to leave,Eidolons everlasting.
Exalte, rapt, ecstatic,The visible but their womb of birth,Of orbic tendencies to shape and shape and shape,The mighty earth-eidolon.
All space, all time,(The stars, the terrible perturbations of the suns,Swelling, collapsing, ending, serving their longer, shorter use,)Fill’d with eidolons only.
The noiseless myriads,The infinite oceans where the rivers empty,The separate countless free identities, like eyesight,The true realities, eidolons.
Not this the world,Nor these the universes, they the universes,Purport and end, ever the permanent life of life,Eidolons, eidolons.
Beyond thy lectures learn’d professor,Beyond thy telescope or spectroscope observer keen, beyond all mathematics,Beyond the doctor’s surgery, anatomy, beyond the chemist with his chemistry,The entities of entities, eidolons.
Unfix’d yet fix’d,Ever shall be, ever have been and are,Sweeping the present to the infinite future,Eidolons, eidolons, eidolons.
The prophet and the bard,Shall yet maintain themselves, in higher stages yet,Shall mediate to the Modern, to Democracy, interpret yet to them,God and eidolons.
And thee my soul,Joys, ceaseless exercises, exaltations,Thy yearning amply fed at last, prepared to meet,Thy mates, eidolons.
Thy body permanent,The body lurking there within thy body,The only purport of the form thou art, the real I myself,An image, an eidolon.
Thy very songs not in thy songs,No special strains to sing, none for itself,But from the whole resulting, rising at last and floating,A round full-orb’d eidolon.
Words in this poem 19
- glean n.
- Cleaning; afterbirth. Holland.
- rounding a.
- Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
- merge v. t.
- To cause to be swallowed up; to immerse; to sink; to absorb. [L. mergere, mersum. Cf. Emerge, Immerse, Marrow.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- ostent n.
- Appearance; air; mien. [L. ostentus, ostentum, fr. ostendere (p. p. ostensus and ostentus) to show. See Ostensible.]
- evanescent a.
- Liable to vanish or pass away like vapor; vanishing; fleeting; as, evanescent joys. [L. evanescens, -entis, p. pr. of evanescere.]
- artist n.
- One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
- eidolon n.
- An image or representation; a form; a phantom; an apparition. [NL., fr. Gr. Idol.]
- teeming a.
- Prolific; productive.
- segregate a.
- Separate; select. [L. segregatus, p. p. of segregare to separate; pref. se- aside + grex, gregis, a flock or herd. See Gregarious.]
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
- womb n.
- The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
- orbic a.
- Spherical; orbicular; orblike; circular. [L. orbicus, or orbitus, fr. orbis orb.]
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
- eyesight n.
- Sight of the eye; the sense of seeing; view; observation.
- purport n.
- Design or tendency; meaning; import; tenor. [OF. purport; pur, pour, for (L. pro) + porter to bear, carry. See Port demeanor.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- amply adv.
- In an ample manner.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Eidolons is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Eidolons, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/eidolons.html, id L03829.
Form and metre
Eidolons is 84 lines in 21 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 26 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AA seer · world · senseA · eidolonsA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I met a seer, | 4 | ···· |
| Passing the hues and objects of the world, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| The fields of art and learning, pleasure, sense, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| To glean eidolons. | 5 | ····· |
| Put in thy chants said he, | 6 | ······ |
| No more the puzzling hour nor day, nor segments, parts, put in, | 16 | ···/˘˘/˘···/˘··· |
| Put first before the rest as light for all and entrance-song of all, | 16 | ···········/˘··· |
| That of eidolons. | 5 | ····· |
| Ever the dim beginning, | 7 | /˘··˘/˘ |
| Ever the growth, the rounding of the circle, | 11 | /˘···/˘··/˘ |
| Ever the summit and the merge at last, (to surely start again,) | 16 | /˘·/˘······/˘·˘/ |
| Eidolons! eidolons! | 6 | ······ |
| Ever the mutable, | 6 | /˘·/˘˘ |
| Ever materials, changing, crumbling, re-cohering, | 15 | /˘˘/˘˘/˘/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| Ever the ateliers, the factories divine, | 12 | /˘·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Issuing eidolons. | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| Lo, I or you, | 4 | ···· |
| Or woman, man, or state, known or unknown, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| We seeming solid wealth, strength, beauty build, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| But really build eidolons. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| The ostent evanescent, | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| The substance of an artist’s mood or savan’s studies long, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Or warrior’s, martyr’s, hero’s toils, | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘· |
| To fashion his eidolon. | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Of every human life, | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| (The units gather’d, posted, not a thought, emotion, deed, left out,) | 16 | ·/˘/˘/˘···˘/˘··· |
| The whole or large or small summ’d, added up, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In its eidolon. | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| The old, old urge, | 4 | ···· |
| Based on the ancient pinnacles, lo, newer, higher pinnacles, | 16 | ···/˘/˘˘·/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| From science and the modern still impell’d, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The old, old urge, eidolons. | 7 | ······· |
| The present now and here, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| America’s busy, teeming, intricate whirl, | 12 | ˘/˘˘/˘/˘/˘˘· |
| Of aggregate and segregate for only thence releasing, | 15 | ·/˘˘·/˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| To-day’s eidolons. | 5 | ····· |
| These with the past, | 4 | ···· |
| Of vanish’d lands, of all the reigns of kings across the sea, | 14 | ·/˘·······˘/·· |
| Old conquerors, old campaigns, old sailors’ voyages, | 13 | ·/˘˘·˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| Joining eidolons. | 5 | /˘··· |
| Densities, growth, facades, | 6 | /˘˘·˘/ |
| Strata of mountains, soils, rocks, giant trees, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Far-born, far-dying, living long, to leave, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Eidolons everlasting. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Exalte, rapt, ecstatic, | 6 | ···˘/˘ |
| The visible but their womb of birth, | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Of orbic tendencies to shape and shape and shape, | 12 | ···/˘˘······ |
| The mighty earth-eidolon. | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| All space, all time, | 4 | ···· |
| (The stars, the terrible perturbations of the suns, | 13 | ···/˘˘·˘/˘··· |
| Swelling, collapsing, ending, serving their longer, shorter use,) | 15 | /˘˘/˘/˘/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Fill’d with eidolons only. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The noiseless myriads, | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| The infinite oceans where the rivers empty, | 12 | ·/˘˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The separate countless free identities, like eyesight, | 14 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘·/· |
| The true realities, eidolons. | 9 | ··˘/˘˘··· |
| Not this the world, | 4 | ···· |
| Nor these the universes, they the universes, | 13 | ···/˘·˘··/˘·˘ |
| Purport and end, ever the permanent life of life, | 13 | /···/˘·/˘˘··· |
| Eidolons, eidolons. | 6 | ······ |
| Beyond thy lectures learn’d professor, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Beyond thy telescope or spectroscope observer keen, beyond all mathematics, | 21 | ···/˘··/˘˘˘/˘·····˘/˘ |
| Beyond the doctor’s surgery, anatomy, beyond the chemist with his chemistry, | 22 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/˘˘···/˘··/˘˘ |
| The entities of entities, eidolons. | 11 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘··· |
| Unfix’d yet fix’d, | 4 | ···· |
| Ever shall be, ever have been and are, | 10 | /˘··/˘···· |
| Sweeping the present to the infinite future, | 12 | /˘·/˘··/˘˘/˘ |
| Eidolons, eidolons, eidolons. | 9 | ········· |
| The prophet and the bard, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Shall yet maintain themselves, in higher stages yet, | 12 | ··˘/˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Shall mediate to the Modern, to Democracy, interpret yet to them, | 19 | ·/˘···/˘·˘/˘˘˘/˘··· |
| God and eidolons. | 5 | ····· |
| And thee my soul, | 4 | ···· |
| Joys, ceaseless exercises, exaltations, | 11 | ·/˘/˘·˘···· |
| Thy yearning amply fed at last, prepared to meet, | 12 | ·/˘/˘···˘/·· |
| Thy mates, eidolons. | 5 | ····· |
| Thy body permanent, | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| The body lurking there within thy body, | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| The only purport of the form thou art, the real I myself, | 15 | ·/˘/··········/ |
| An image, an eidolon. | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Thy very songs not in thy songs, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| No special strains to sing, none for itself, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| But from the whole resulting, rising at last and floating, | 14 | ····˘/˘/˘···/˘ |
| A round full-orb’d eidolon. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.