Chanting the Square Deific
Chanting the square deific, out of the One advancing, out of the sides,Out of the old and new, out of the square entirely divine,Solid, four-sided, (all the sides needed,) from this side Jehovah am I,Old Brahm I, and I Saturnius am;Not Time affects me--I am Time, old, modern as any,Unpersuadable, relentless, executing righteous judgments,As the Earth, the Father, the brown old Kronos, with laws,Aged beyond computation, yet never new, ever with those mighty laws rolling,Relentless I forgive no man--whoever sins dies--I will have that man’s life;Therefore let none expect mercy--have the seasons, gravitation, theappointed days, mercy? no more have I,But as the seasons and gravitation, and as all the appointed daysthat forgive not,I dispense from this side judgments inexorable without the least remorse.
Consolator most mild, the promis’d one advancing,With gentle hand extended, the mightier God am I,Foretold by prophets and poets in their most rapt prophecies and poems,From this side, lo! the Lord Christ gazes--lo! Hermes I--lo! mine isHercules’ face,All sorrow, labor, suffering, I, tallying it, absorb in myself,Many times have I been rejected, taunted, put in prison, andcrucified, and many times shall be again,All the world have I given up for my dear brothers’ and sisters’sake, for the soul’s sake,Wanding my way through the homes of men, rich or poor, with the kissof affection,For I am affection, I am the cheer-bringing God, with hope andall-enclosing charity,With indulgent words as to children, with fresh and sane words, mine only,Young and strong I pass knowing well I am destin’d myself to anearly death;But my charity has no death--my wisdom dies not, neither early nor late,And my sweet love bequeath’d here and elsewhere never dies.
Aloof, dissatisfied, plotting revolt,Comrade of criminals, brother of slaves,Crafty, despised, a drudge, ignorant,With sudra face and worn brow, black, but in the depths of my heart,proud as any,Lifted now and always against whoever scorning assumes to rule me,Morose, full of guile, full of reminiscences, brooding, with many wiles,(Though it was thought I was baffled, and dispel’d, and my wilesdone, but that will never be,)Defiant, I, Satan, still live, still utter words, in new lands dulyappearing, (and old ones also,)Permanent here from my side, warlike, equal with any, real as any,Nor time nor change shall ever change me or my words.
Santa Spirita, breather, life,Beyond the light, lighter than light,Beyond the flames of hell, joyous, leaping easily above hell,Beyond Paradise, perfumed solely with mine own perfume,Including all life on earth, touching, including God, includingSaviour and Satan,Ethereal, pervading all, (for without me what were all? what were God?)Essence of forms, life of the real identities, permanent, positive,(namely the unseen,)Life of the great round world, the sun and stars, and of man, I, thegeneral soul,Here the square finishing, the solid, I the most solid,Breathe my breath also through these songs.
Words in this poem 16
- deific a.
- Making divine; producing a likeness to God; god-making. [L. deificus; deus god + facere to make: cf. F. déifigue.]
- relentless a.
- Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
- whoever pron.
- Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
- expect v. t.
- To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
- dispense v. i.
- To compensate; to make up; to make amends.
- consolator n.
- One who consoles or comforts. Johnson. [L.]
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- sane a.
- Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; acting rationally; -- said of the mind. [L. sanus; cf. Gr. Sound, a.]
- bequeath v. t.
- To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
- sudra n.
- The lowest of the four great castes among the Hindoos. See Caste. [Written also Soorah, Soodra, and Sooder.] [Skr. ç.]
- defiant a.
- Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]
- breather n.
- One who breathes. Hence: (a) One who lives.(b) One who utters. (c) One who animates or inspires.
- saviour n.
- One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
- namely adv.
- By name; by particular mention; specifically; especially; expressly.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chanting the Square Deific is in the public domain. This text is taken from Leaves of Grass, Project Gutenberg ebook #1322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walt Whitman, Chanting the Square Deific, in Leaves of Grass (1855–1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whitman-leaves/chanting-the-square-deific.html, id L04024.
Form and metre
Chanting the Square Deific is 59 lines in 4 stanzas. 77% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.9 syllables. 18 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --A-------A--- sides · divine · iA · am · any · judgments · laws · rolling · life · the · iA · days · not · remorse
- 2 ------AB---BA--B--- advancing · i · poems · is · face · myself · andA · againB · sisters · sake · kiss · affectionB · andA · charity · only · anB · death · late · dies
- 3 ----ABCCB--A- revolt · slaves · ignorant · heart · anyA · meB · wilesC · wilesC · beB · duly · also · anyA · words
- 4 -----A--A---- life · light · hell · perfume · including · satanA · god · positive · unseenA · the · soul · solid · songs
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Chanting the square deific, out of the One advancing, out of the sides, | 17 | /˘········˘/˘···· |
| Out of the old and new, out of the square entirely divine, | 16 | ··········˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Solid, four-sided, (all the sides needed,) from this side Jehovah am I, | 18 | /˘·/˘···/˘···˘/˘·· |
| Old Brahm I, and I Saturnius am; | 9 | ········· |
| Not Time affects me--I am Time, old, modern as any, | 14 | ··˘/·····/˘·/˘ |
| Unpersuadable, relentless, executing righteous judgments, | 16 | ·····˘/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| As the Earth, the Father, the brown old Kronos, with laws, | 13 | ····/˘···/˘·· |
| Aged beyond computation, yet never new, ever with those mighty laws rolling, | 20 | ····˘/˘·/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| Relentless I forgive no man--whoever sins dies--I will have that man’s life; | 19 | ˘/˘·˘/··˘/˘········ |
| Therefore let none expect mercy--have the seasons, gravitation, the | 17 | ····˘//˘··/˘·˘/˘· |
| appointed days, mercy? no more have I, | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘···· |
| But as the seasons and gravitation, and as all the appointed days | 18 | ···/˘··˘/˘····˘/˘· |
| that forgive not, | 4 | ·˘/· |
| I dispense from this side judgments inexorable without the least remorse. | 19 | ·˘/···/˘·/˘˘˘····˘/ |
| Consolator most mild, the promis’d one advancing, | 12 | /˘˘···/˘·˘/˘ |
| With gentle hand extended, the mightier God am I, | 14 | ·/˘·˘/˘·/˘˘··· |
| Foretold by prophets and poets in their most rapt prophecies and poems, | 18 | ˘/·/˘·/˘····/˘˘·/˘ |
| From this side, lo! the Lord Christ gazes--lo! Hermes I--lo! mine is | 16 | ·······/˘·/˘···· |
| Hercules’ face, | 4 | /˘·· |
| All sorrow, labor, suffering, I, tallying it, absorb in myself, | 18 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘·/˘˘·˘/··/ |
| Many times have I been rejected, taunted, put in prison, and | 16 | /˘····˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| crucified, and many times shall be again, | 11 | /˘··/˘···˘/ |
| All the world have I given up for my dear brothers’ and sisters’ | 16 | ·····/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| sake, for the soul’s sake, | 5 | ····· |
| Wanding my way through the homes of men, rich or poor, with the kiss | 15 | /˘············· |
| of affection, | 4 | ·˘/˘ |
| For I am affection, I am the cheer-bringing God, with hope and | 16 | ···˘/˘····/˘···· |
| all-enclosing charity, | 7 | ·˘/˘/˘˘ |
| With indulgent words as to children, with fresh and sane words, mine only, | 17 | ·˘/˘···/˘······/˘ |
| Young and strong I pass knowing well I am destin’d myself to an | 16 | ·····/˘···/˘·/·· |
| early death; | 3 | /˘· |
| But my charity has no death--my wisdom dies not, neither early nor late, | 19 | ··/˘˘····/˘··/˘/˘·· |
| And my sweet love bequeath’d here and elsewhere never dies. | 13 | ····˘/··/·/˘· |
| Aloof, dissatisfied, plotting revolt, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Comrade of criminals, brother of slaves, | 10 | /··/˘˘/˘·· |
| Crafty, despised, a drudge, ignorant, | 9 | /˘˘/··/˘˘ |
| With sudra face and worn brow, black, but in the depths of my heart, | 15 | ·/˘············ |
| proud as any, | 4 | ··/˘ |
| Lifted now and always against whoever scorning assumes to rule me, | 18 | /˘··/···˘/˘/˘˘/··· |
| Morose, full of guile, full of reminiscences, brooding, with many wiles, | 18 | ˘/······˘/˘˘/˘·/˘· |
| (Though it was thought I was baffled, and dispel’d, and my wiles | 14 | ······/˘······ |
| done, but that will never be,) | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Defiant, I, Satan, still live, still utter words, in new lands duly | 17 | ˘/˘·/˘···/˘····/˘ |
| appearing, (and old ones also,) | 8 | ˘/˘···/˘ |
| Permanent here from my side, warlike, equal with any, real as any, | 18 | /˘˘····/·/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Nor time nor change shall ever change me or my words. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Santa Spirita, breather, life, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Beyond the light, lighter than light, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Beyond the flames of hell, joyous, leaping easily above hell, | 16 | ······/˘/˘/˘˘··· |
| Beyond Paradise, perfumed solely with mine own perfume, | 14 | ··/˘·˘//˘···˘/ |
| Including all life on earth, touching, including God, including | 16 | ˘/˘····/˘˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Saviour and Satan, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| Ethereal, pervading all, (for without me what were all? what were God?) | 18 | ˘/˘˘˘/˘··········· |
| Essence of forms, life of the real identities, permanent, positive, | 18 | /˘······˘/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| (namely the unseen,) | 5 | /˘·˘/ |
| Life of the great round world, the sun and stars, and of man, I, the | 15 | ··············· |
| general soul, | 4 | /˘˘· |
| Here the square finishing, the solid, I the most solid, | 14 | ···/˘˘·/˘···/˘ |
| Breathe my breath also through these songs. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
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