To a Lady on the Death of three Relations
WE trace the pow'r of Death from tomb to tomb,And his are all the ages yet to come.'Tis his to call the planets from on high,To blacken Phoebus, and dissolve the sky;His too, when all in his dark realms are hurl'd,From its firm base to shake the solid world;His fatal sceptre rules the spacious whole,And trembling nature rocks from pole to pole.Awful he moves, and wide his wings are spread:Behold thy brother number'd with the dead!From bondage freed, the exulting spirit fliesBeyond Olympus, and these starry skies.Lost in our woe for thee, blest shade, we mournIn vain; to earth thou never must return.Thy sisters too, fair mourner, feel the dartOf Death, and with fresh torture rend thine heart.Weep not for them, and leave the world behind.As a young plant by hurricanes up torn,So near its parent lies the newly born--But 'midst the bright ehtereal train beholdIt shines superior on a throne of gold:Then, mourner, cease; let hope thy tears restrain,Smile on the tomb, and sooth the raging pain.On yon blest regions fix thy longing view,Mindless of sublunary scenes below;Ascend the sacred mount, in thought arise,And seek substantial and immortal joys;Where hope receives, where faith to vision springs,And raptur'd seraphs tune th' immortal stringsTo strains extatic. Thou the chorus join,And to thy father tune the praise divine.
Words in this poem
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- mourner n.
- One who mourns or is grieved at any misfortune, as the death of a friend.
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- mindless a.
- Not indued with mind or intellectual powers; stupid; unthinking.
- sublunary n.
- Any worldly thing.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To a Lady on the Death of three Relations is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems on various subjects, religious and moral, Project Gutenberg ebook #409; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Phillis Wheatley, To a Lady on the Death of three Relations, in Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (1773), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #409, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wheatley-poems/to-a-lady-on-the-death-of-three-relations.html, id L25926.
Form and metre
To a Lady on the Death of three Relations is 31 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCCDDEE--FF-GGHHII----JJ-- tomb · come · highA · skyA · hurl'dB · worldB · wholeC · poleC · spreadD · deadD · fliesE · skiesE · mourn · return · dartF · heartF · behind · tornG · bornG · beholdH · goldH · restrainI · painI · view · below · arise · joys · springsJ · stringsJ · join · divine
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| WE trace the pow'r of Death from tomb to tomb, | 10 | ·········· |
| And his are all the ages yet to come. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| 'Tis his to call the planets from on high, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To blacken Phoebus, and dissolve the sky; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| His too, when all in his dark realms are hurl'd, | 10 | ·········· |
| From its firm base to shake the solid world; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His fatal sceptre rules the spacious whole, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And trembling nature rocks from pole to pole. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Awful he moves, and wide his wings are spread: | 10 | /˘········ |
| Behold thy brother number'd with the dead! | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| From bondage freed, the exulting spirit flies | 10 | ·/˘··˘/˘/· |
| Beyond Olympus, and these starry skies. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Lost in our woe for thee, blest shade, we mourn | 10 | ··/······· |
| In vain; to earth thou never must return. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Thy sisters too, fair mourner, feel the dart | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of Death, and with fresh torture rend thine heart. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Weep not for them, and leave the world behind. | 10 | ·········· |
| As a young plant by hurricanes up torn, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So near its parent lies the newly born-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But 'midst the bright ehtereal train behold | 10 | ········˘/ |
| It shines superior on a throne of gold: | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Then, mourner, cease; let hope thy tears restrain, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Smile on the tomb, and sooth the raging pain. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| On yon blest regions fix thy longing view, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Mindless of sublunary scenes below; | 10 | /˘·/˘˘˘··· |
| Ascend the sacred mount, in thought arise, | 10 | ˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| And seek substantial and immortal joys; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Where hope receives, where faith to vision springs, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| And raptur'd seraphs tune th' immortal strings | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| To strains extatic. Thou the chorus join, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And to thy father tune the praise divine. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.