The Mortal Lease

Edith Wharton (1862–1937) · 1909

iambic pentameter · 112 lines · from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse

BECAUSE the currents of our love are pouredThrough the slow welter of the primal floodFrom some blind source of monster-haunted mud,And flung together by random forces storedEre the vast void with rushing worlds was scored--Because we know ourselves but the dim scudTossed from their heedless keels, the sea-blown budThat wastes and scatters ere the wave has roared--

Because we have this knowledge in our veins,Shall we deny the journey's gathered lore--The great refusals and the long disdains,The stubborn questing for a phantom shore,The sleepless hopes and memorable pains,And all mortality's immortal gains?

Because our kiss is as the moon to drawThe mounting waters of that red-lit seaThat circles brain with sense, and bids us beThe playthings of an elemental law,Shall we forego the deeper touch of aweOn love's extremest pinnacle, where we,Winging the vistas of infinity,Gigantic on the mist our shadows saw?

Shall kinship with the dim first-moving clodNot draw the folded pinion from the soul,And shall we not, by spirals vision-trod,Reach upward to some still-retreating goal,As earth, escaping from the night's control,Drinks at the founts of morning like a god?

All, all is sweet in that commingled draughtMysterious, that life pours for lovers' thirst,And I would meet your passion as the firstWild woodland woman met her captor's craft,Or as the Greek whose fearless beauty laughedAnd doffed her raiment by the Attic flood;But in the streams of my belated bloodFlow all the warring potions love has quaffed.

How can I be to you the nymph who dancedSmooth by Ilissus as the plane-tree's bole,Or how the Nereid whose drenched lashes glancedLike sea-flowers through the summer sea's long roll--I that have also been the nun entrancedWho night-long held her Bridegroom in her soul?

"Sad Immortality is dead," you say,"And all her grey brood banished from the soul;Life, like the earth, is now a rounded whole,The orb of man's dominion. Live to-day."And every sense in me leapt to obey,Seeing the routed phantoms backward roll;But from their waning throng a whisper stole,And touched the morning splendour with decay.

"Sad Immortality is dead; and weThe funeral train that bear her to her grave.Yet hath she left a two-faced progenyIn hearts of men, and some will always seeThe skull beneath the wreath, yet always craveIn every kiss the folded kiss to be."

Yet for one rounded moment I will beNo more to you than what my lips may give,And in the circle of your kisses liveAs in some island of a storm-blown sea,Where the cold surges of infinityUpon the outward reefs unheeded grieve,And the loud murmur of our blood shall weavePrimeval silences round you and me.

If in that moment we are all we areWe live enough. Let this for all requite.Do I not know, some winged things from farAre borne along illimitable nightTo dance their lives out in a single flightBetween the moonrise and the setting star?

The Moment came, with sacramental cupLifted--and all the vault of life grew brightWith tides of incommensurable light--But tremblingly I turned and covered upMy face before the wonder. Down the slopeI heard her feet in irretrievable flight,And when I looked again, my stricken sightSaw night and rain in a dead world agrope.

Now walks her ghost beside me, whisperingWith lips derisive: "Thou that wouldst forego--What god assured thee that the cup I bringGlobes not in every drop the cosmic show,All that the insatiate heart of man can wringFrom life's long vintage?--Now thou shalt not know."

Shall I not know? I, that could always catchThe sunrise in one beam along the wall,The nests of June in April's mating call,And ruinous autumn in the wind's first snatchAt summer's green impenetrable thatch--That always knew far off the secret fallOf a god's feet across the city's brawl,The touch of silent fingers on my latch?

Not thou, vain Moment! Something more than thouShall write the score of what mine eyes have wept,The touch of kisses that have missed my brow,The murmur of wings that brushed me while I slept,And some mute angel in the breast even nowMeasures my loss by all that I have kept.

Strive we no more. Some hearts are like the brightTree-chequered spaces, flecked with sun and shade,Where gathered in old days the youth and maidTo woo, and weave their dances: with the nightThey cease their flutings, and the next day's lightFinds the smooth green unconscious of their tread,And ready its velvet pliancies to spreadUnder fresh feet, till these in turn take flight.

But other hearts a long long road doth span,From some far region of old works and wars,And the weary armies of the thoughts of manHave trampled it, and furrowed it with scars,And sometimes, husht, a sacred caravanMoves over it alone, beneath the stars.

Words in this poem 29
welter v. i.
To roll, as the body of an animal; to tumble about, especially in anything foul or defiling; to wallow. [Freq. of OE. walten to roll over, AS. wealtan; akin to LG. weltern, G. walzen to roll, to waltz, sich wälzen to welter, OHG. walzan to roll, Icel. velta, Dan. v]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
keels n.
Ninepins. See Kayles.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
memorable a.
Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable. [L. memorabilis, fr. memorare to bring to remembrance, fr. memor mindful, remembering. See Memory, and cf. Memorabilia.]
forego v. t.
To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
pinnacle n.
An architectural member, upright, and generally ending in a small spire, -- used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire, and the like. [OE. pinacle, F. pinacle, L. pinnaculum, fr. pinna pinnacle, feather. See Pin a peg.]
kinship n.
Family relationship.
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
pinion n.
A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
belated a.
Delayed beyond the usual time; too late; overtaken by night; benighted.
bole n.
The trunk or stem of a tree, or that which is like it. [OE. bole, fr. Icel. bolr; akin to Sw. bål, Dan. bul, trunk, stem of a tree, G. bohle a thick plank or board; cf. LG. boll round. Cf. Bulge.]
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
waning n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
moonrise n.
The rising of the moon above the horizon; also, the time of its rising.
irretrievable a.
Not retrievable; irrecoverable; irreparable; as, an irretrievable loss.
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
agrope adv.
In the act of groping. Mrs. Browning. [Pref. a- + grope.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
cosmic a.
Pertaining to the universe, and having special reference to universal law or order, or to the one grand harmonious system of things; hence; harmonious; orderly. [Gr. kosmiko`s of the world, fr. ko`smos: cf. F. cosmique. See Cosmos.]
insatiate a.
Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
latch v. t.
To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Mortal Lease is in the public domain. This text is taken from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #4549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edith Wharton, The Mortal Lease, in Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wharton-artemis/the-mortal-lease.html, id L22226.

Form and metre

The Mortal Lease is 112 lines in 16 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABBA pouredA · floodB · mudB · storedA · scoredA · scudB · budB · roaredA
  2. 2 ABABAA veinsA · loreB · disdainsA · shoreB · painsA · gainsA
  3. 3 ABBAAB-A drawA · seaB · beB · lawA · aweA · weB · infinity · sawA
  4. 4 ABABBA clodA · soulB · trodA · goalB · controlB · godA
  5. 5 ABBAACCA draughtA · thirstB · firstB · craftA · laughedA · floodC · bloodC · quaffedA
  6. 6 ABABAB dancedA · boleB · glancedA · rollB · entrancedA · soulB
  7. 7 ABBAABBA sayA · soulB · wholeB · dayA · obeyA · rollB · stoleB · decayA
  8. 8 AB-ABA weA · graveB · progeny · seeA · craveB · beA
  9. 9 ABBA-CCA beA · giveB · liveB · seaA · infinity · grieveC · weaveC · meA
  10. 10 A-ABBA areA · requite · farA · nightB · flightB · starA
  11. 11 ABBACBBC cupA · brightB · lightB · upA · slopeC · flightB · sightB · agropeC
  12. 12 ABABAB whisperingA · foregoB · bringA · showB · wringA · knowB
  13. 13 ABBAABBA catchA · wallB · callB · snatchA · thatchA · fallB · brawlB · latchA
  14. 14 ABABAB thouA · weptB · browA · sleptB · nowA · keptB
  15. 15 ABBAACCA brightA · shadeB · maidB · nightA · lightA · treadC · spreadC · flightA
  16. 16 A-ABAB spanA · wars · manA · scarsB · caravanA · starsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
BECAUSE the currents of our love are poured10···/˘·/···
Through the slow welter of the primal flood10···/˘··/˘·
From some blind source of monster-haunted mud,10·····/˘/˘·
And flung together by random forces stored11··˘/˘·/˘/˘·
Ere the vast void with rushing worlds was scored--10·····/˘···
Because we know ourselves but the dim scud10····˘/····
Tossed from their heedless keels, the sea-blown bud10···/˘·····
That wastes and scatters ere the wave has roared--10···/˘·····
Because we have this knowledge in our veins,10·····/˘·/·
Shall we deny the journey's gathered lore--10··˘/·/˘/˘·
The great refusals and the long disdains,10··˘/˘···˘/
The stubborn questing for a phantom shore,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The sleepless hopes and memorable pains,10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
And all mortality's immortal gains?10··˘/˘˘˘/˘·
Because our kiss is as the moon to draw10··/·······
The mounting waters of that red-lit sea10·/˘/˘·····
That circles brain with sense, and bids us be10·/˘·······
The playthings of an elemental law,10·/····˘/˘·
Shall we forego the deeper touch of awe10··˘/·/˘···
On love's extremest pinnacle, where we,10··˘/˘/˘˘··
Winging the vistas of infinity,10/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘
Gigantic on the mist our shadows saw?10˘/˘···//··
Shall kinship with the dim first-moving clod10·/·····/˘·
Not draw the folded pinion from the soul,10···/˘/˘···
And shall we not, by spirals vision-trod,10·····/˘/˘·
Reach upward to some still-retreating goal,10·/˘···˘/˘·
As earth, escaping from the night's control,10··˘/˘···˘/
Drinks at the founts of morning like a god?10·····/˘···
All, all is sweet in that commingled draught10······˘/˘·
Mysterious, that life pours for lovers' thirst,10˘/˘····/˘·
And I would meet your passion as the first10·····/˘···
Wild woodland woman met her captor's craft,10·/·/˘··/˘·
Or as the Greek whose fearless beauty laughed10·····/˘/˘·
And doffed her raiment by the Attic flood;10···/˘··/˘·
But in the streams of my belated blood10······˘/˘·
Flow all the warring potions love has quaffed.10···/˘/˘···
How can I be to you the nymph who danced10··········
Smooth by Ilissus as the plane-tree's bole,10··········
Or how the Nereid whose drenched lashes glanced11···/˘˘··/˘·
Like sea-flowers through the summer sea's long roll--10··/··/˘···
I that have also been the nun entranced10···/˘···˘/
Who night-long held her Bridegroom in her soul?10·····/····
"Sad Immortality is dead," you say,10··˘/˘˘····
"And all her grey brood banished from the soul;10·····/˘···
Life, like the earth, is now a rounded whole,10·······/˘·
The orb of man's dominion. Live to-day."10····˘/˘···
And every sense in me leapt to obey,10·/˘·····˘/
Seeing the routed phantoms backward roll;10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
But from their waning throng a whisper stole,10···/˘··/˘·
And touched the morning splendour with decay.10···/˘/˘·˘/
"Sad Immortality is dead; and we10··˘/˘˘····
The funeral train that bear her to her grave.10·/˘·······
Yet hath she left a two-faced progeny10·······/˘˘
In hearts of men, and some will always see10·······/··
The skull beneath the wreath, yet always crave10·······/··
In every kiss the folded kiss to be."10·/˘··/˘···
Yet for one rounded moment I will be10···/˘/˘···
No more to you than what my lips may give,10··········
And in the circle of your kisses live10···/˘··/˘·
As in some island of a storm-blown sea,10···/˘·····
Where the cold surges of infinity10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Upon the outward reefs unheeded grieve,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And the loud murmur of our blood shall weave10···/˘·/···
Primeval silences round you and me.10˘/˘/˘˘····
If in that moment we are all we are10···/˘·····
We live enough. Let this for all requite.10··˘/····/˘
Do I not know, some winged things from far10······˘···
Are borne along illimitable night10··˘/˘/˘˘˘·
To dance their lives out in a single flight10·······/˘·
Between the moonrise and the setting star?10···/˘··/˘·
The Moment came, with sacramental cup10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
Lifted--and all the vault of life grew bright10/˘········
With tides of incommensurable light--10··········
But tremblingly I turned and covered up10·······/˘·
My face before the wonder. Down the slope10·····/˘···
I heard her feet in irretrievable flight,11···········
And when I looked again, my stricken sight10····˘/·/˘·
Saw night and rain in a dead world agrope.10········˘/
Now walks her ghost beside me, whispering10····˘/·/˘˘
With lips derisive: "Thou that wouldst forego--10··˘/˘···˘/
What god assured thee that the cup I bring10··˘/······
Globes not in every drop the cosmic show,10···/˘··/˘·
All that the insatiate heart of man can wring12···˘/˘˘·····
From life's long vintage?--Now thou shalt not know."10···/˘·····
Shall I not know? I, that could always catch10·······/··
The sunrise in one beam along the wall,10·/····˘/··
The nests of June in April's mating call,10·····/˘/˘·
And ruinous autumn in the wind's first snatch10·/˘/˘·····
At summer's green impenetrable thatch--10·/˘·˘/˘˘˘·
That always knew far off the secret fall10·/·····/˘·
Of a god's feet across the city's brawl,10····˘/·/˘·
The touch of silent fingers on my latch?10···/˘/˘···
Not thou, vain Moment! Something more than thou10···/˘/˘···
Shall write the score of what mine eyes have wept,10··········
The touch of kisses that have missed my brow,10···/˘·····
The murmur of wings that brushed me while I slept,11·/˘········
And some mute angel in the breast even now10···/˘···/·
Measures my loss by all that I have kept.10/˘········
Strive we no more. Some hearts are like the bright10··········
Tree-chequered spaces, flecked with sun and shade,10···/˘·····
Where gathered in old days the youth and maid10·/˘·······
To woo, and weave their dances: with the night10·····/˘···
They cease their flutings, and the next day's light10··········
Finds the smooth green unconscious of their tread,10·····/˘···
And ready its velvet pliancies to spread9·/˘·/˘···
Under fresh feet, till these in turn take flight.10··········
But other hearts a long long road doth span,10·/˘·······
From some far region of old works and wars,10···/˘·····
And the weary armies of the thoughts of man11··/˘/˘·····
Have trampled it, and furrowed it with scars,10·/˘··/˘···
And sometimes, husht, a sacred caravan10·/···/˘/˘·
Moves over it alone, beneath the stars.10····˘/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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