Orpheus

Edith Wharton (1862–1937) · 1909

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 141 lines · from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse

Love will make men dare to die for their beloved. . . Of thisAlcestis is a monument . . . for she was willing to lay down herlife for her husband . . . and so noble did this appear to the godsthat they granted her the privilege of returning to earth . . . butOrpheus, the son of OEagrus, they sent empty away. . .

ORPHEUS the Harper, coming to the gateWhere the implacable dim warder sate,Besought for parley with a shade within,Dearer to him than life itself had been,Sweeter than sunlight on Illyrian sea,Or bloom of myrtle, or murmur of laden bee,Whom lately from his unconsenting breastThe Fates, at some capricious blind behest,Intolerably had reft--Eurydice,Dear to the sunlight as Illyrian sea,Sweet as the murmur of bees, or myrtle bloom--And uncompanioned led her to the tomb.

There, solitary by the Stygian tide,Strayed her dear feet, the shadow of his own,Since, 'mid the desolate millions who have died,Each phantom walks its crowded path alone;And there her head, that slept upon his breast,No more had such sweet harbour for its rest,Nor her swift ear from those disvoiced throatsCould catch one echo of his living notes,And, dreaming nightly of her pallid doom,No solace had he of his own young bloom,But yearned to pour his blood into her veinsAnd buy her back with unimagined pains.

To whom the Shepherd of the Shadows said:"Yea, many thus would bargain for their dead;But when they hear my fatal gateway clangLife quivers in them with a last sweet pang.They see the smoke of home above the trees,The cordage whistles on the harbour breeze;The beaten path that wanders to the shoreGrows dear because they shall not tread it more,The dog that drowsing on their threshold liesLooks at them with their childhood in his eyes,And in the sunset's melancholy fallThey read a sunrise that shall give them all."

"Not thus am I," the Harper smiled his scorn."I see no path but those her feet have worn;My roof-tree is the shadow of her hair,And the light breaking through her long despairThe only sunrise that mine eyelids crave;For doubly dead without me in the graveIs she who, if my feet had gone before,Had found life dark as death's abhorred shore."

The gate clanged on him, and he went his wayAmid the alien millions, mute and grey,Swept like a cold mist down an unlit strand,Where nameless wreckage gluts the stealthy sand,Drift of the cockle-shells of hope and faithWherein they foundered on the rock of death.

So came he to the image that he sought(Less living than her semblance in his thought),Who, at the summons of his thrilling notes,Drew back to life as a drowned creature floatsBack to the surface; yet no less is dead.And cold fear smote him till she spoke and said:"Art thou then come to lay thy lips on mine,And pour thy life's libation out like wine?Shall I, through thee, revisit earth again,Traverse the shining sea, the fruitful plain,Behold the house we dwelt in, lay my headUpon the happy pillows of our bed,And feel in dreams the pressure of thine armsKindle these pulses that no memory warms?Nay: give me for a space upon thy breastDeath's shadowy substitute for rapture--rest;Then join again the joyous living throng,And give me life, but give it in thy song;For only they that die themselves may giveLife to the dead: and I would have thee live."

Fear seized him closer than her arms; but heAnswered: "Not so--for thou shalt come with me!I sought thee not that we should part again,But that fresh joy should bud from the old pain;And the gods, if grudgingly their gifts they make,Yield all to them that without asking take."

"The gods," she said, "(so runs life's ancient lore)Yield all man takes, but always claim their score.The iron wings of the EumenidesWhen heard far off seem but a summer breeze;But me thou'lt have alive on earth againOnly by paying here my meed of pain.Then lay on my cold lips the tender ghostOf the dear kiss that used to warm them most,Take from my frozen hands thy hands of fire,And of my heart-strings make thee a new lyre,That in thy music men may find my voice,And something of me still on earth rejoice."

Shuddering he heard her, but with close-flung armSwept her resisting through the ghostly swarm."Swift, hide thee 'neath my cloak, that we may glidePast the dim warder as the gate swings wide."He whirled her with him, lighter than a leafUnwittingly whirled onward by a briefAutumnal eddy; but when the fatal doorSuddenly yielded him to life once more,And issuing to the all-consoling skiesHe turned to seek the sunlight in her eyes,He clutched at emptiness--she was not there;And the dim warder answered to his prayer:"Only once have I seen the wonder wrought.But when Alcestis thus her master sought,Living she sought him not, nor dreamed that fateFor any subterfuge would swing my gate.Loving, she gave herself to livid death,Joyous she bought his respite with her breath,Came, not embodied, but a tenuous shade,In whom her rapture a great radiance made.For never saw I ghost upon this shoreShine with such living ecstasy before,Nor heard an exile from the light aboveHail me with smiles: Thou art not Death but Love!

"But when the gods, frustrated, this beheld,How, living still, among the dead she dwelled,Because she lived in him whose life she won,And her blood beat in his beneath the sun,They reasoned: 'When the bitter Stygian waveThe sweetness of love's kisses cannot lave,When the pale flood of Lethe washes notFrom mortal mind one high immortal thought,Akin to us the earthly creature grows,Since nature suffers only what it knows.If she whom we to this grey desert bannedStill dreams she treads with him the sunlit landThat for his sake she left without a tear,Set wide the gates--her being is not here.'

"So ruled the gods; but thou, that sought'st to giveThy life for love, yet for thyself wouldst live.They know not for their kin; but back to earthGive, pitying, one that is of mortal birth."

Humbled the Harper heard, and turned away,Mounting alone to the empoverished day;Yet, as he left the Stygian shades behind,He heard the cordage on the harbour wind,Saw the blue smoke above the homestead trees,And in his hidden heart was glad of these.

Words in this poem 34
orpheus n.
The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
warder n.
One who wards or keeps; a keeper; a guard.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
nightly a.
Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
clang v. t.
To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
wreckage n.
The act of wrecking, or state of being wrecked.
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
libation n.
The act of pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out. [L. libatio, fr. libare to take a little from anything, to taste, to pour out as an offering: cf. F. libation.]
revisit v. t.
To visit again.
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
grudgingly adv.
In a grudging manner.
eumenides n.
A euphemistic name for the Furies of Erinyes.
meed v. t.
To reward; to repay. Waytt.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
subterfuge n.
That to which one resorts for escape or concealment; an artifice employed to escape censure or the force of an argument, or to justify opinions or conduct; a shift; an evasion. [F., from LL. subterfugium, fr. L. subterfugere to flee secretly, to escape; subter under + fugere to flee. See Fugitive.]
tenuous a.
Thin; slender; small; minute. [L. tenuis thin. See Thin, and cf. Tenuis.]
lave v. t.
To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
lethe n.
A river of Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
sunlit a.
Lighted by the sun.
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Orpheus is in the public domain. This text is taken from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #4549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edith Wharton, Orpheus, in Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wharton-artemis/orpheus.html, id L22238.

Form and metre

Orpheus is 141 lines in 13 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AABBCCDD-CEE gateA · sateA · withinB · beenB · seaC · beeC · breastD · behestD · eurydice · seaC · bloomE · tombE
  2. 3 ABABCCDDEEFF tideA · ownB · diedA · aloneB · breastC · restC · throatsD · notesD · doomE · bloomE · veinsF · painsF
  3. 4 AABBCCDDEEFF saidA · deadA · clangB · pangB · treesC · breezeC · shoreD · moreD · liesE · eyesE · fallF · allF
  4. 5 AABBCCDD scornA · wornA · hairB · despairB · craveC · graveC · beforeD · shoreD
  5. 6 AABB-- wayA · greyA · strandB · sandB · faith · death
  6. 7 AABBCCDDEECC--FFGGHH soughtA · thoughtA · notesB · floatsB · deadC · saidC · mineD · wineD · againE · plainE · headC · bedC · arms · warms · breastF · restF · throngG · songG · giveH · liveH
  7. 8 AABBCC heA · meA · againB · painB · makeC · takeC
  8. 9 AA--BBCCDDEE loreA · scoreA · eumenides · breeze · againB · painB · ghostC · mostC · fireD · lyreD · voiceE · rejoiceE
  9. 10 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIICCJJ arm · swarm · glideA · wideA · leafB · briefB · doorC · moreC · skiesD · eyesD · thereE · prayerE · wroughtF · soughtF · fateG · gateG · deathH · breathH · shadeI · madeI · shoreC · beforeC · aboveJ · loveJ
  10. 11 AABBCC--DDEEFF beheldA · dwelledA · wonB · sunB · waveC · laveC · not · thought · growsD · knowsD · bannedE · landE · tearF · hereF
  11. 12 AABB giveA · liveA · earthB · birthB
  12. 13 AABBCC awayA · dayA · behindB · windB · treesC · theseC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Love will make men dare to die for their beloved. . . Of this13·········˘/··
Alcestis is a monument . . . for she was willing to lay down her16·····/˘···/˘····
life for her husband . . . and so noble did this appear to the gods16···/˘··/˘··˘/···
that they granted her the privilege of returning to earth . . . but15··/˘··/˘·˘/˘···
Orpheus, the son of OEagrus, they sent empty away. . .13/˘·······/˘˘/
ORPHEUS the Harper, coming to the gate10/˘·/˘/˘···
Where the implacable dim warder sate,10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Besought for parley with a shade within,10˘/·/˘·····
Dearer to him than life itself had been,10/˘····˘/··
Sweeter than sunlight on Illyrian sea,10/˘·/··˘/˘·
Or bloom of myrtle, or murmur of laden bee,12···/˘·/˘·/˘·
Whom lately from his unconsenting breast10·/˘·······
The Fates, at some capricious blind behest,10····˘/˘·˘/
Intolerably had reft--Eurydice,10˘/˘˘˘·····
Dear to the sunlight as Illyrian sea,10···/··˘/˘·
Sweet as the murmur of bees, or myrtle bloom--11···/˘···/˘·
And uncompanioned led her to the tomb.10··········
There, solitary by the Stygian tide,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
Strayed her dear feet, the shadow of his own,10·····/····
Since, 'mid the desolate millions who have died,10···/˘/˘···
Each phantom walks its crowded path alone;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And there her head, that slept upon his breast,10··········
No more had such sweet harbour for its rest,10·····/˘···
Nor her swift ear from those disvoiced throats10········˘·
Could catch one echo of his living notes,10···/˘··/˘·
And, dreaming nightly of her pallid doom,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
No solace had he of his own young bloom,10·/˘·······
But yearned to pour his blood into her veins10··········
And buy her back with unimagined pains.10······˘/˘·
To whom the Shepherd of the Shadows said:10···/˘··/··
"Yea, many thus would bargain for their dead;10·/˘··/˘···
But when they hear my fatal gateway clang10·····/˘/··
Life quivers in them with a last sweet pang.10·/˘·······
They see the smoke of home above the trees,10··········
The cordage whistles on the harbour breeze;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The beaten path that wanders to the shore10·/˘··/˘···
Grows dear because they shall not tread it more,10··········
The dog that drowsing on their threshold lies10·······/··
Looks at them with their childhood in his eyes,10·····/····
And in the sunset's melancholy fall10···/·/˘·˘·
They read a sunrise that shall give them all."10···/······
"Not thus am I," the Harper smiled his scorn.10·····/˘···
"I see no path but those her feet have worn;10··········
My roof-tree is the shadow of her hair,10·····/····
And the light breaking through her long despair10···/˘···˘/
The only sunrise that mine eyelids crave;10·/˘/···/··
For doubly dead without me in the grave10·/˘·······
Is she who, if my feet had gone before,10··········
Had found life dark as death's abhorred shore."10······˘/˘·
The gate clanged on him, and he went his way10··········
Amid the alien millions, mute and grey,10˘/·/˘/˘···
Swept like a cold mist down an unlit strand,10··········
Where nameless wreckage gluts the stealthy sand,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Drift of the cockle-shells of hope and faith10···/˘·····
Wherein they foundered on the rock of death.10···/˘·····
So came he to the image that he sought10·····/˘···
(Less living than her semblance in his thought),10·/˘··/˘···
Who, at the summons of his thrilling notes,10···/˘··/˘·
Drew back to life as a drowned creature floats10·······/˘·
Back to the surface; yet no less is dead.10···/˘·····
And cold fear smote him till she spoke and said:10··········
"Art thou then come to lay thy lips on mine,10··········
And pour thy life's libation out like wine?10····˘/˘···
Shall I, through thee, revisit earth again,10····˘/˘·˘/
Traverse the shining sea, the fruitful plain,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Behold the house we dwelt in, lay my head10˘/········
Upon the happy pillows of our bed,10···/˘/˘·/·
And feel in dreams the pressure of thine arms10·····/˘···
Kindle these pulses that no memory warms?10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Nay: give me for a space upon thy breast10··········
Death's shadowy substitute for rapture--rest;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Then join again the joyous living throng,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
And give me life, but give it in thy song;10··········
For only they that die themselves may give10·/˘···˘/··
Life to the dead: and I would have thee live."10··········
Fear seized him closer than her arms; but he10···/˘·····
Answered: "Not so--for thou shalt come with me!10/˘········
I sought thee not that we should part again,10········˘/
But that fresh joy should bud from the old pain;10··········
And the gods, if grudgingly their gifts they make,10····/˘····
Yield all to them that without asking take."10·······/˘·
"The gods," she said, "(so runs life's ancient lore)10·······/˘·
Yield all man takes, but always claim their score.10·····/····
The iron wings of the Eumenides10·/˘···˘/˘˘
When heard far off seem but a summer breeze;10·······/˘·
But me thou'lt have alive on earth again10····˘/··˘/
Only by paying here my meed of pain.10/˘·/˘·····
Then lay on my cold lips the tender ghost10·······/˘·
Of the dear kiss that used to warm them most,10··········
Take from my frozen hands thy hands of fire,11···/˘····/˘
And of my heart-strings make thee a new lyre,10··········
That in thy music men may find my voice,10···/˘·····
And something of me still on earth rejoice."10·/˘·····˘/
Shuddering he heard her, but with close-flung arm10/˘········
Swept her resisting through the ghostly swarm.10··˘/˘··/˘·
"Swift, hide thee 'neath my cloak, that we may glide10··········
Past the dim warder as the gate swings wide."10···/˘·····
He whirled her with him, lighter than a leaf10·····/˘···
Unwittingly whirled onward by a brief10˘/˘˘·/˘···
Autumnal eddy; but when the fatal door11˘/˘/˘···/˘·
Suddenly yielded him to life once more,10/˘˘/˘·····
And issuing to the all-consoling skies10·/˘···˘/˘·
He turned to seek the sunlight in her eyes,10·····/····
He clutched at emptiness--she was not there;10···/˘˘····
And the dim warder answered to his prayer:10···/˘/˘···
"Only once have I seen the wonder wrought.10/˘·····/˘·
But when Alcestis thus her master sought,10·······/˘·
Living she sought him not, nor dreamed that fate10/˘········
For any subterfuge would swing my gate.10·/˘/˘·····
Loving, she gave herself to livid death,10/˘··˘/·/˘·
Joyous she bought his respite with her breath,10/˘···/˘···
Came, not embodied, but a tenuous shade,10··˘/˘··/˘·
In whom her rapture a great radiance made.10···/˘··/˘·
For never saw I ghost upon this shore10·/˘·······
Shine with such living ecstasy before,10···/˘/˘˘··
Nor heard an exile from the light above10···/······
Hail me with smiles: Thou art not Death but Love!10··········
"But when the gods, frustrated, this beheld,10····/·˘·˘/
How, living still, among the dead she dwelled,10·/˘·······
Because she lived in him whose life she won,10··········
And her blood beat in his beneath the sun,10··········
They reasoned: 'When the bitter Stygian wave10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The sweetness of love's kisses cannot lave,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
When the pale flood of Lethe washes not10·····/˘/˘·
From mortal mind one high immortal thought,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Akin to us the earthly creature grows,10˘/···/˘/˘·
Since nature suffers only what it knows.10·/˘/˘/˘···
If she whom we to this grey desert banned10·······/˘·
Still dreams she treads with him the sunlit land10·······/··
That for his sake she left without a tear,10··········
Set wide the gates--her being is not here.'10·····/˘···
"So ruled the gods; but thou, that sought'st to give10··········
Thy life for love, yet for thyself wouldst live.10······˘/··
They know not for their kin; but back to earth10··········
Give, pitying, one that is of mortal birth."10·/˘····/˘·
Humbled the Harper heard, and turned away,10/˘·/˘···˘/
Mounting alone to the empoverished day;11/˘˘/·······
Yet, as he left the Stygian shades behind,10·····/˘···
He heard the cordage on the harbour wind,10···/˘··/˘·
Saw the blue smoke above the homestead trees,10·······/··
And in his hidden heart was glad of these.10···/˘·····

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