Artemis to Actaeon

Edith Wharton (1862–1937) · 1909

iambic pentameter · 94 lines · from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse

THOU couldst not look on me and live: so runsThe mortal legend--thou that couldst not liveNor look on me (so the divine decree)!That saw'st me in the cloud, the wave, the bough,The clod commoved with April, and the shapesLurking 'twixt lid and eye-ball in the dark.Mocked I thee not in every guise of life,Hid in girls' eyes, a naiad in her well,Wooed through their laughter, and like echo fled,Luring thee down the primal silencesWhere the heart hushes and the flesh is dumb?Nay, was not I the tide that drew thee outRelentlessly from the detaining shore,Forth from the home-lights and the hailing voices,Forth from the last faint headland's failing line,Till I enveloped thee from verge to vergeAnd hid thee in the hollow of my being?And still, because between us hung the veil,The myriad-tinted veil of sense, thy feetRefused their rest, thy hands the gifts of life,Thy heart its losses, lest some lesser faceShould blur mine image in thine upturned soulEre death had stamped it there. This was thy thought.And mine?

The gods, they say, have all: not so!This have they--flocks on every hill, the blueSpirals of incense and the amber dripOf lucid honey-comb on sylvan shrines,First-chosen weanlings, doves immaculate,Twin-cooing in the osier-plaited cage,And ivy-garlands glaucous with the dew:Man's wealth, man's servitude, but not himself!And so they pale, for lack of warmth they wane,Freeze to the marble of their images,And, pinnacled on man's subserviency,Through the thick sacrificial haze discernUnheeding lives and loves, as some cold peakThrough icy mists may enviously descryWarm vales unzoned to the all-fruitful sun.So they along an immortalityOf endless-envistaed homage strain their gaze,If haply some rash votary, empty-urned,But light of foot, with all-adventuring hand,Break rank, fling past the people and the priest,Up the last step, on to the inmost shrine,And there, the sacred curtain in his clutch,Drop dead of seeing--while the others prayed!Yes, this we wait for, this renews us, thisIncarnates us, pale people of your dreams,Who are but what you make us, wood or stone,Or cold chryselephantine hung with gems,Or else the beating purpose of your life,Your sword, your clay, the note your pipe pursues,The face that haunts your pillow, or the lightScarce visible over leagues of labouring sea!O thus through use to reign again, to drinkThe cup of peradventure to the lees,For one dear instant disimmortalisedIn giving immortality!So dream the gods upon their listless thrones.Yet sometimes, when the votary appears,With death-affronting forehead and glad eyes,Too young, they rather muse, too frail thou art,And shall we rob some girl of saffron veilAnd nuptial garland for so slight a thing?And so to their incurious loves return.

Not so with thee; for some indeed there areWho would behold the truth and then returnTo pine among the semblances--but IDivined in thee the questing foot that neverRevisits the cold hearth of yesterdayOr calls achievement home. I from afarBeheld thee fashioned for one hour's high use,Nor meant to slake oblivion drop by drop.Long, long hadst thou inhabited my dreams,Surprising me as harts surprise a pool,Stealing to drink at midnight; I divinedThee rash to reach the heart of life, and lieBosom to bosom in occasion's arms.And said: Because I love thee thou shalt die!

For immortality is not to rangeUnlimited through vast Olympian days,Or sit in dull dominion over time;But this--to drink fate's utmost at a draught,Nor feel the wine grow stale upon the lip,To scale the summit of some soaring moment,Nor know the dulness of the long descent,To snatch the crown of life and seal it upSecure forever in the vaults of death!

And this was thine: to lose thyself in me,Relive in my renewal, and becomeThe light of other lives, a quenchless torchPassed on from hand to hand, till men are dustAnd the last garland withers from my shrine.

Words in this poem 26
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
naiad n.
A water nymph; one of the lower female divinities, fabled to preside over some body of fresh water, as a lake, river, brook, or fountain. [L. naias, -adis, naïs, -idis, a water nymph, Gr naïade. Cf. Naid.]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
drip v. i.
To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
immaculate a.
Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
glaucous a.
Of a sea-green color; of a dull green passing into grayish blue.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
subserviency n.
The quality or state of being subservient; instrumental fitness or use; hence, willingness to serve another's purposes; in a derogatory sense, servility.
sacrificial a.
Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
unzoned a.
Not zoned; not bound with a girdle; as, an unzoned bosom.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
chryselephantine a.
Composed of, or adorned with, gold and ivory.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
listless a.
Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
incurious a.
Not curious or inquisitive; without care for or interest in; inattentive; careless; negligent; heedless. [L. incuriosus: cf. F. incurieux. See In- not, and Curious.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
inhabited a.
Uninhabited. Brathwait.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
relive v. t.
To recall to life; to revive.
quenchless a.
Incapable of being quenched; inextinguishable; as, quenchless fire or fury.
withers n.
The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Artemis to Actaeon is in the public domain. This text is taken from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #4549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edith Wharton, Artemis to Actaeon, in Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wharton-artemis/artemis-to-actaeon.html, id L22222.

Form and metre

Artemis to Actaeon is 94 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ------A-------B----A---B runs · live · decree · bough · shapes · dark · lifeA · well · fled · silences · dumb · out · shore · voices · lineB · verge · being · veil · feet · lifeA · face · soul · thought · mineB
  2. 3 A-B--A-----B-B areA · return · iB · never · yesterday · afarA · use · drop · dreams · pool · divined · lieB · arms · dieB
  3. 4 -----AA-- range · days · time · draught · lip · momentA · descentA · up · death
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THOU couldst not look on me and live: so runs10··········
The mortal legend--thou that couldst not live10·/˘/˘·····
Nor look on me (so the divine decree)!10······˘/˘/
That saw'st me in the cloud, the wave, the bough,10··········
The clod commoved with April, and the shapes10·····/˘···
Lurking 'twixt lid and eye-ball in the dark.10/˘········
Mocked I thee not in every guise of life,10·····/˘···
Hid in girls' eyes, a naiad in her well,10·····/˘···
Wooed through their laughter, and like echo fled,10···/˘··/˘·
Luring thee down the primal silences10/˘···/˘/˘˘
Where the heart hushes and the flesh is dumb?10···/˘·····
Nay, was not I the tide that drew thee out10··········
Relentlessly from the detaining shore,10˘/˘˘··˘/˘·
Forth from the home-lights and the hailing voices,11·······/˘/˘
Forth from the last faint headland's failing line,10·······/˘·
Till I enveloped thee from verge to verge10··˘/˘·····
And hid thee in the hollow of my being?11·····/˘··/˘
And still, because between us hung the veil,10··········
The myriad-tinted veil of sense, thy feet10·/˘/˘·····
Refused their rest, thy hands the gifts of life,10˘/········
Thy heart its losses, lest some lesser face10···/˘··/˘·
Should blur mine image in thine upturned soul10···/˘··˘/·
Ere death had stamped it there. This was thy thought.10··········
And mine?2··
The gods, they say, have all: not so!8········
This have they--flocks on every hill, the blue10·····/˘···
Spirals of incense and the amber drip10/˘·˘/··/˘·
Of lucid honey-comb on sylvan shrines,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
First-chosen weanlings, doves immaculate,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
Twin-cooing in the osier-plaited cage,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And ivy-garlands glaucous with the dew:10·/˘/˘/˘···
Man's wealth, man's servitude, but not himself!10···/˘···˘/
And so they pale, for lack of warmth they wane,10··········
Freeze to the marble of their images,10···/˘··/˘˘
And, pinnacled on man's subserviency,10·/˘˘······
Through the thick sacrificial haze discern10····˘/˘·˘/
Unheeding lives and loves, as some cold peak10··········
Through icy mists may enviously descry10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
Warm vales unzoned to the all-fruitful sun.10··˘/···/˘·
So they along an immortality10··˘/··˘/˘˘
Of endless-envistaed homage strain their gaze,10·/˘··/˘···
If haply some rash votary, empty-urned,11·/˘··/˘˘/˘·
But light of foot, with all-adventuring hand,10······˘/˘·
Break rank, fling past the people and the priest,10·····/˘···
Up the last step, on to the inmost shrine,10·······/˘·
And there, the sacred curtain in his clutch,10···/˘/˘···
Drop dead of seeing--while the others prayed!10···/˘··/˘·
Yes, this we wait for, this renews us, this10······˘/··
Incarnates us, pale people of your dreams,10˘/˘··/˘···
Who are but what you make us, wood or stone,10··········
Or cold chryselephantine hung with gems,10··········
Or else the beating purpose of your life,10···/˘/˘···
Your sword, your clay, the note your pipe pursues,10········˘/
The face that haunts your pillow, or the light10·····/˘···
Scarce visible over leagues of labouring sea!10·/˘···/˘˘·
O thus through use to reign again, to drink10······˘/··
The cup of peradventure to the lees,10··········
For one dear instant disimmortalised10···/˘·····
In giving immortality!8·/˘·˘/˘˘
So dream the gods upon their listless thrones.10·······/˘·
Yet sometimes, when the votary appears,10·/···/˘˘˘/
With death-affronting forehead and glad eyes,10··˘/˘/˘···
Too young, they rather muse, too frail thou art,10···/˘·····
And shall we rob some girl of saffron veil10·······/˘·
And nuptial garland for so slight a thing?10·/˘/˘·····
And so to their incurious loves return.11····˘/˘˘·˘/
Not so with thee; for some indeed there are10······˘/··
Who would behold the truth and then return10··˘/····˘/
To pine among the semblances--but I10·····/˘˘··
Divined in thee the questing foot that never11˘/···/˘··/˘
Revisits the cold hearth of yesterday10˘/˘····/˘·
Or calls achievement home. I from afar10··˘/˘···˘/
Beheld thee fashioned for one hour's high use,10˘/·/˘··/··
Nor meant to slake oblivion drop by drop.10····˘/˘···
Long, long hadst thou inhabited my dreams,10····˘/˘˘··
Surprising me as harts surprise a pool,10˘/˘···˘/··
Stealing to drink at midnight; I divined10/˘···/··˘/
Thee rash to reach the heart of life, and lie10··········
Bosom to bosom in occasion's arms.10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
And said: Because I love thee thou shalt die!10··········
For immortality is not to range10··˘/˘˘····
Unlimited through vast Olympian days,10˘/˘··˘/˘˘·
Or sit in dull dominion over time;10····˘/˘···
But this--to drink fate's utmost at a draught,10·····/····
Nor feel the wine grow stale upon the lip,10··········
To scale the summit of some soaring moment,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Nor know the dulness of the long descent,10········˘/
To snatch the crown of life and seal it up10··········
Secure forever in the vaults of death!10˘/˘/˘·····
And this was thine: to lose thyself in me,10······˘/··
Relive in my renewal, and become10˘/··˘/˘·˘/
The light of other lives, a quenchless torch10···/˘··/˘·
Passed on from hand to hand, till men are dust10··········
And the last garland withers from my shrine.10···/˘/˘···

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