Artemis to Actaeon
THOU couldst not look on me and live: so runsThe mortal legend--thou that couldst not liveNor look on me (so the divine decree)!That saw'st me in the cloud, the wave, the bough,The clod commoved with April, and the shapesLurking 'twixt lid and eye-ball in the dark.Mocked I thee not in every guise of life,Hid in girls' eyes, a naiad in her well,Wooed through their laughter, and like echo fled,Luring thee down the primal silencesWhere the heart hushes and the flesh is dumb?Nay, was not I the tide that drew thee outRelentlessly from the detaining shore,Forth from the home-lights and the hailing voices,Forth from the last faint headland's failing line,Till I enveloped thee from verge to vergeAnd hid thee in the hollow of my being?And still, because between us hung the veil,The myriad-tinted veil of sense, thy feetRefused their rest, thy hands the gifts of life,Thy heart its losses, lest some lesser faceShould blur mine image in thine upturned soulEre death had stamped it there. This was thy thought.And mine?
The gods, they say, have all: not so!This have they--flocks on every hill, the blueSpirals of incense and the amber dripOf lucid honey-comb on sylvan shrines,First-chosen weanlings, doves immaculate,Twin-cooing in the osier-plaited cage,And ivy-garlands glaucous with the dew:Man's wealth, man's servitude, but not himself!And so they pale, for lack of warmth they wane,Freeze to the marble of their images,And, pinnacled on man's subserviency,Through the thick sacrificial haze discernUnheeding lives and loves, as some cold peakThrough icy mists may enviously descryWarm vales unzoned to the all-fruitful sun.So they along an immortalityOf endless-envistaed homage strain their gaze,If haply some rash votary, empty-urned,But light of foot, with all-adventuring hand,Break rank, fling past the people and the priest,Up the last step, on to the inmost shrine,And there, the sacred curtain in his clutch,Drop dead of seeing--while the others prayed!Yes, this we wait for, this renews us, thisIncarnates us, pale people of your dreams,Who are but what you make us, wood or stone,Or cold chryselephantine hung with gems,Or else the beating purpose of your life,Your sword, your clay, the note your pipe pursues,The face that haunts your pillow, or the lightScarce visible over leagues of labouring sea!O thus through use to reign again, to drinkThe cup of peradventure to the lees,For one dear instant disimmortalisedIn giving immortality!So dream the gods upon their listless thrones.Yet sometimes, when the votary appears,With death-affronting forehead and glad eyes,Too young, they rather muse, too frail thou art,And shall we rob some girl of saffron veilAnd nuptial garland for so slight a thing?And so to their incurious loves return.
Not so with thee; for some indeed there areWho would behold the truth and then returnTo pine among the semblances--but IDivined in thee the questing foot that neverRevisits the cold hearth of yesterdayOr calls achievement home. I from afarBeheld thee fashioned for one hour's high use,Nor meant to slake oblivion drop by drop.Long, long hadst thou inhabited my dreams,Surprising me as harts surprise a pool,Stealing to drink at midnight; I divinedThee rash to reach the heart of life, and lieBosom to bosom in occasion's arms.And said: Because I love thee thou shalt die!
For immortality is not to rangeUnlimited through vast Olympian days,Or sit in dull dominion over time;But this--to drink fate's utmost at a draught,Nor feel the wine grow stale upon the lip,To scale the summit of some soaring moment,Nor know the dulness of the long descent,To snatch the crown of life and seal it upSecure forever in the vaults of death!
And this was thine: to lose thyself in me,Relive in my renewal, and becomeThe light of other lives, a quenchless torchPassed on from hand to hand, till men are dustAnd the last garland withers from my shrine.
Words in this poem 26
- clod n.
- A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
- naiad n.
- A water nymph; one of the lower female divinities, fabled to preside over some body of fresh water, as a lake, river, brook, or fountain. [L. naias, -adis, naïs, -idis, a water nymph, Gr naïade. Cf. Naid.]
- primal a.
- First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
- drip v. i.
- To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
- immaculate a.
- Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
- glaucous a.
- Of a sea-green color; of a dull green passing into grayish blue.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- subserviency n.
- The quality or state of being subservient; instrumental fitness or use; hence, willingness to serve another's purposes; in a derogatory sense, servility.
- sacrificial a.
- Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.
- descry
- , Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
- unzoned a.
- Not zoned; not bound with a girdle; as, an unzoned bosom.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- chryselephantine a.
- Composed of, or adorned with, gold and ivory.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- labouring a.
- That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
- listless a.
- Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- incurious a.
- Not curious or inquisitive; without care for or interest in; inattentive; careless; negligent; heedless. [L. incuriosus: cf. F. incurieux. See In- not, and Curious.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- oblivion n.
- The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
- inhabited a.
- Uninhabited. Brathwait.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- relive v. t.
- To recall to life; to revive.
- quenchless a.
- Incapable of being quenched; inextinguishable; as, quenchless fire or fury.
- withers n.
- The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Artemis to Actaeon is in the public domain. This text is taken from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #4549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edith Wharton, Artemis to Actaeon, in Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wharton-artemis/artemis-to-actaeon.html, id L22222.
Form and metre
Artemis to Actaeon is 94 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ------A-------B----A---B runs · live · decree · bough · shapes · dark · lifeA · well · fled · silences · dumb · out · shore · voices · lineB · verge · being · veil · feet · lifeA · face · soul · thought · mineB
- 3 A-B--A-----B-B areA · return · iB · never · yesterday · afarA · use · drop · dreams · pool · divined · lieB · arms · dieB
- 4 -----AA-- range · days · time · draught · lip · momentA · descentA · up · death
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| THOU couldst not look on me and live: so runs | 10 | ·········· |
| The mortal legend--thou that couldst not live | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Nor look on me (so the divine decree)! | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| That saw'st me in the cloud, the wave, the bough, | 10 | ·········· |
| The clod commoved with April, and the shapes | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Lurking 'twixt lid and eye-ball in the dark. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Mocked I thee not in every guise of life, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hid in girls' eyes, a naiad in her well, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Wooed through their laughter, and like echo fled, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Luring thee down the primal silences | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘˘ |
| Where the heart hushes and the flesh is dumb? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nay, was not I the tide that drew thee out | 10 | ·········· |
| Relentlessly from the detaining shore, | 10 | ˘/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| Forth from the home-lights and the hailing voices, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Forth from the last faint headland's failing line, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Till I enveloped thee from verge to verge | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And hid thee in the hollow of my being? | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And still, because between us hung the veil, | 10 | ·········· |
| The myriad-tinted veil of sense, thy feet | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Refused their rest, thy hands the gifts of life, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Thy heart its losses, lest some lesser face | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Should blur mine image in thine upturned soul | 10 | ···/˘··˘/· |
| Ere death had stamped it there. This was thy thought. | 10 | ·········· |
| And mine? | 2 | ·· |
| The gods, they say, have all: not so! | 8 | ········ |
| This have they--flocks on every hill, the blue | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Spirals of incense and the amber drip | 10 | /˘·˘/··/˘· |
| Of lucid honey-comb on sylvan shrines, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| First-chosen weanlings, doves immaculate, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Twin-cooing in the osier-plaited cage, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And ivy-garlands glaucous with the dew: | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Man's wealth, man's servitude, but not himself! | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And so they pale, for lack of warmth they wane, | 10 | ·········· |
| Freeze to the marble of their images, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| And, pinnacled on man's subserviency, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Through the thick sacrificial haze discern | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| Unheeding lives and loves, as some cold peak | 10 | ·········· |
| Through icy mists may enviously descry | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| Warm vales unzoned to the all-fruitful sun. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| So they along an immortality | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘˘ |
| Of endless-envistaed homage strain their gaze, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| If haply some rash votary, empty-urned, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘· |
| But light of foot, with all-adventuring hand, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Break rank, fling past the people and the priest, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Up the last step, on to the inmost shrine, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And there, the sacred curtain in his clutch, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Drop dead of seeing--while the others prayed! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Yes, this we wait for, this renews us, this | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Incarnates us, pale people of your dreams, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Who are but what you make us, wood or stone, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or cold chryselephantine hung with gems, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or else the beating purpose of your life, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Your sword, your clay, the note your pipe pursues, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The face that haunts your pillow, or the light | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Scarce visible over leagues of labouring sea! | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘· |
| O thus through use to reign again, to drink | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The cup of peradventure to the lees, | 10 | ·········· |
| For one dear instant disimmortalised | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In giving immortality! | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| So dream the gods upon their listless thrones. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Yet sometimes, when the votary appears, | 10 | ·/···/˘˘˘/ |
| With death-affronting forehead and glad eyes, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Too young, they rather muse, too frail thou art, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And shall we rob some girl of saffron veil | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And nuptial garland for so slight a thing? | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And so to their incurious loves return. | 11 | ····˘/˘˘·˘/ |
| Not so with thee; for some indeed there are | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Who would behold the truth and then return | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| To pine among the semblances--but I | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Divined in thee the questing foot that never | 11 | ˘/···/˘··/˘ |
| Revisits the cold hearth of yesterday | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Or calls achievement home. I from afar | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Beheld thee fashioned for one hour's high use, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/·· |
| Nor meant to slake oblivion drop by drop. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Long, long hadst thou inhabited my dreams, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| Surprising me as harts surprise a pool, | 10 | ˘/˘···˘/·· |
| Stealing to drink at midnight; I divined | 10 | /˘···/··˘/ |
| Thee rash to reach the heart of life, and lie | 10 | ·········· |
| Bosom to bosom in occasion's arms. | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/˘· |
| And said: Because I love thee thou shalt die! | 10 | ·········· |
| For immortality is not to range | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Unlimited through vast Olympian days, | 10 | ˘/˘··˘/˘˘· |
| Or sit in dull dominion over time; | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| But this--to drink fate's utmost at a draught, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Nor feel the wine grow stale upon the lip, | 10 | ·········· |
| To scale the summit of some soaring moment, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Nor know the dulness of the long descent, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To snatch the crown of life and seal it up | 10 | ·········· |
| Secure forever in the vaults of death! | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| And this was thine: to lose thyself in me, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Relive in my renewal, and become | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘·˘/ |
| The light of other lives, a quenchless torch | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Passed on from hand to hand, till men are dust | 10 | ·········· |
| And the last garland withers from my shrine. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.