All Souls

Edith Wharton (1862–1937) · 1909

iambic pentameter · AABBCCDD · 56 lines · from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse

A THIN moon faints in the sky o'erhead,And dumb in the churchyard lie the dead.Walk we not, Sweet, by garden ways,Where the late rose hangs and the phlox delays,But forth of the gate and down the road,Past the church and the yews, to their dim abode.For it's turn of the year and All Souls' night,When the dead can hear and the dead have sight.

Fear not that sound like wind in the trees:It is only their call that comes on the breeze;Fear not the shudder that seems to pass:It is only the tread of their feet on the grass;Fear not the drip of the bough as you stoop:It is only the touch of their hands that grope--For the year's on the turn and it's All Souls' night,When the dead can yearn and the dead can smite.

And where should a man bring his sweet to wooBut here, where such hundreds were lovers too?Where lie the dead lips that thirst to kiss,The empty hands that their fellows miss,Where the maid and her lover, from sere to green,Sleep bed by bed, with the worm between?For it's turn of the year and All Souls' night,When the dead can hear and the dead have sight.

And now they rise and walk in the cold,Let us warm their blood and give youth to the old.Let them see us and hear us, and say: "Ah, thusIn the prime of the year it went with us!"Till their lips drawn close, and so long unkist,Forget they are mist that mingles with mist!For the year's on the turn, and it's All Souls' night,When the dead can burn and the dead can smite.

Till they say, as they hear us--poor dead, poor dead!--"Just an hour of this, and our age-long bed--Just a thrill of the old remembered painsTo kindle a flame in our frozen veins,A touch, and a sight, and a floating apart,As the chill of dawn strikes each phantom heart--For it's turn of the year and All Souls' night,When the dead can hear and the dead have sight."

And where should the living feel aliveBut here in this wan white humming hive,As the moon wastes down, and the dawn turns cold,And one by one they creep back to the fold?And where should a man hold his mate and say:"One more, one more, ere we go their way"?For the year's on the turn, and it's All Souls' night,When the living can learn by the churchyard light.

And how should we break faith who have seenThose dead lips plight with the mist between,And how forget, who have seen how soonThey lie thus chambered and cold to the moon?How scorn, how hate, how strive, wee too,Who must do so soon as those others do?For it's All Souls' night, and break of the day,And behold, with the light the dead are away. . .

Words in this poem

churchyard n.
The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
phlox n.
A genus of American herbs, having showy red, white, or purple flowers. Phlox worm (Zoöl.), the larva of an American moth (Heliothis phloxiphaga). It is destructive to phloxes.
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
drip v. i.
To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
yearn v. t.
To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
sere n.
Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

All Souls is in the public domain. This text is taken from Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #4549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edith Wharton, All Souls, in Artemis to Actaeon, and Other Verse (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wharton-artemis/all-souls.html, id L22242.

Form and metre

All Souls is 56 lines in 7 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDD, complete in 6 of its 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 71%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD o'erheadA · deadA · waysB · delaysB · roadC · abodeC · nightD · sightD
  2. 2 AABB--CC treesA · breezeA · passB · grassB · stoop · grope · nightC · smiteC
  3. 3 AABBCCDD wooA · tooA · kissB · missB · greenC · betweenC · nightD · sightD
  4. 4 AABBCCDD coldA · oldA · thusB · usB · unkistC · mistC · nightD · smiteD
  5. 5 AABBCCDD deadA · bedA · painsB · veinsB · apartC · heartC · nightD · sightD
  6. 6 AABBCCDD aliveA · hiveA · coldB · foldB · sayC · wayC · nightD · lightD
  7. 7 AABBCCDD seenA · betweenA · soonB · moonB · tooC · doC · dayD · awayD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A THIN moon faints in the sky o'erhead,9·········
And dumb in the churchyard lie the dead.9····/····
Walk we not, Sweet, by garden ways,8·····/˘·
Where the late rose hangs and the phlox delays,10········˘/
But forth of the gate and down the road,9·········
Past the church and the yews, to their dim abode.11·········˘/
For it's turn of the year and All Souls' night,10··········
When the dead can hear and the dead have sight.10··········
Fear not that sound like wind in the trees:9·········
It is only their call that comes on the breeze;11··/˘·······
Fear not the shudder that seems to pass:9···/˘····
It is only the tread of their feet on the grass;12··/˘········
Fear not the drip of the bough as you stoop:10··········
It is only the touch of their hands that grope--11··/˘·······
For the year's on the turn and it's All Souls' night,11···········
When the dead can yearn and the dead can smite.10··········
And where should a man bring his sweet to woo10··········
But here, where such hundreds were lovers too?10····/˘·/˘·
Where lie the dead lips that thirst to kiss,9·········
The empty hands that their fellows miss,9·/˘···/˘·
Where the maid and her lover, from sere to green,11·····/˘····
Sleep bed by bed, with the worm between?9·········
For it's turn of the year and All Souls' night,10··········
When the dead can hear and the dead have sight.10··········
And now they rise and walk in the cold,9·········
Let us warm their blood and give youth to the old.11···········
Let them see us and hear us, and say: "Ah, thus11···········
In the prime of the year it went with us!"10··········
Till their lips drawn close, and so long unkist,10··········
Forget they are mist that mingles with mist!10˘/····/˘··
For the year's on the turn, and it's All Souls' night,11···········
When the dead can burn and the dead can smite.10··········
Till they say, as they hear us--poor dead, poor dead!--11···········
"Just an hour of this, and our age-long bed--10··/···/···
Just a thrill of the old remembered pains10······˘/˘·
To kindle a flame in our frozen veins,10·/˘···//˘·
A touch, and a sight, and a floating apart,11·······/˘˘/
As the chill of dawn strikes each phantom heart--10·······/˘·
For it's turn of the year and All Souls' night,10··········
When the dead can hear and the dead have sight."10··········
And where should the living feel alive9····/˘·˘/
But here in this wan white humming hive,9······/˘·
As the moon wastes down, and the dawn turns cold,10··········
And one by one they creep back to the fold?10··········
And where should a man hold his mate and say:10··········
"One more, one more, ere we go their way"?9·········
For the year's on the turn, and it's All Souls' night,11···········
When the living can learn by the churchyard light.11··/˘····/··
And how should we break faith who have seen9·········
Those dead lips plight with the mist between,9·········
And how forget, who have seen how soon9··˘/·····
They lie thus chambered and cold to the moon?10···/˘·····
How scorn, how hate, how strive, wee too,8········
Who must do so soon as those others do?10·······/˘·
For it's All Souls' night, and break of the day,10··········
And behold, with the light the dead are away. . .11·˘/······˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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