Part VII

William Watson (1858–1935) · 1892–1905

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 152 lines · from The Poems of William Watson

But Sleep, who makes a mist about the sense,Doth ope the eyelids of the soul, and thenceLifteth a heavier cloud than that wherebyHe veils the vision of the fleshly eye.And not alone by dreams doth Sleep make knownThe sealèd things and covert--not aloneIn visions of the night do mortals hearThe fatal feet and whispering wings draw near;But dimly and in darkness doth the soulDrink of the streams of slumber as they roll,And win fine secrets from their waters deep:Yea, of a truth, the spirit doth grow in sleep.

Howbeit I know not whether as he sleptA voice from out the depth of dream upleaptAnd whispered in his ear; or whether heGrew to the knowledge blindly, as a treeWaxes from bloom to fruitage, knowing notThe manner of its growth: but this I wot,That rising from that sleep beside the springThe Prince had knowledge of a certain thingWhereof he had not wist until that hour--To wit, that two contending spirits had powerOver his spirit, ruling him with swayAltern; as 'twere dominion now of DayAnd now of Dark; for one was of the light,And one was of the blackness of the night.

Now there be certain evil spirits whomThe mother of the darkness in her wombConceived ere darkness' self; and one of theseDid rule that island of the middle seasHemmed round with silence and enchantment dim.Nothing in all the world so pleasured himAs filling human hearts with dolorousnessAnd banning where another sprite did bless;But chiefly did his malice take delightIn thwarting lovers' hopes and breathing blightInto the blossoms newly-openèdOf sweet desire, till all of sweet were fled:And (for he knew what secret hopes did fillThe minds of men) 'twas even now his willTo step between the Prince and his desire,Nor suffer him to fare one furlong nigherUnto that distant-shining golden goalThat beacon'd through the darkness to his soul.

And so the days, the sultry summer days,Went by, and wimpled over with fine hazeThe noiseless nights stole after them, as stealsThe moon-made shadow at some traveller's heels.And day by day and night by night the PrinceDwelt in that island of enchantment, sinceThe hour when Evil Hap, in likeness ofAn eagle swooping from the clouds above,Did bind him body and soul unto that place.And in due time the summer waxed apace,And in due time the summer waned: and nowThe withered leaf had fallen from the bough,And now the winter came and now the spring;Yea, summer's self was toward on the wingFrom wandering overseas: and all this whileThe Prince abode in that enchanted isle,Marvelling much at Fortune and her ways.

And by degrees the slowly-sliding daysGathered themselves together into years,And oftentimes his spirit welled in tearsFrom dawn to darkness and from dark to dawn,By reason of the light of life withdrawn.And if the night brought sleep, a fitful sleep,The phantoms of a buried time would creepOut of their hollow hiding-places vast,Peopling his Present from the wizard Past.Sometimes between the whirl of dream and dream,All in a doubtful middle-world, a gleamWent shivering past him through the chill grey space,And lo he knew it for his mother's face,And wept; and all the silence where he stoodWept with him. And at times the dreamer wouldDream himself back beneath his father's roofAt eventide, and there would hold aloofIn silence, clothed upon with shadows dim,To hear if any spake concerning him;But the hours came and went and went and came,And no man's mouth did ever name his name.And year by year he saw the queen and kingWax older, and beheld a shadowy thingLurking behind them, till it came betweenHis dreamsight and the semblance of the queen,From which time forth he saw her not: and whenAnother year had been it came again,And after that he saw his sire the kingNo more, by reason of the shadowy thingStepping between; and all the place becameAs darkness, and the echo of a name.

What need to loiter o'er the chronicleOf days that brought no change? What boots it tellThe tale of hours whereof each moment wasAs like its fellow as one blade of grassIs to another, when the dew doth fallWithout respect of any amongst them all?Enow that time in that enchanted airNor slept nor tarried more than otherwhere,And so at last the captive lived to seeThe fiftieth year of his captivity.And on a day within that fiftieth yearHe wandered down unto the beach, to hearThe breaking of the breakers on the shore,As he had heard them ofttimes heretoforeIn days when he would sit and watch the sea,If peradventure there some ship might be.But now his soul no longer yearned as thenTo win her way back to the world of men:For what could now his freedom profit him?The hope that filled youth's beaker to its brimThe tremulous hand of age had long outspilled,And whence might now the vessel be refilled?Moreover, after length of days and yearsThe soul had ceased to beat her barriers,And like a freeborn bird that cagèd singsHad grown at last forgetful of her wings.

And so he took his way toward the sea--Not, as in former days, if haply heMight spy some ship upon the nether blue,And beckon with his hands unto the crew,But rather with an easeful heart to hearWhat things the waves might whisper to his earOf counsel wise and comfortable speech.But while he walked about the yellow beach,There came upon his limbs an heaviness,For languor of the sultry time's excess;And so he lay him down under a treeHard by a little cove, and there the seaSang him to sleep. And sleeping thus, he dreamedA dream of very wonderment: himseemed,The spirit that half an hundred years beforeIn likeness of an eagle came and boreHis body to that island on a day,Came yet again and found him where he lay,And taking him betwixt his talons flewO'er seas and far-off countries, till they drewNigh to a city that was built betweenFour mountains in a pleasant land and green;And there upon the highest mountain's topThe bird that was no bird at all let dropIts burthen, and was seen of him no more.

Thereat he waked, and issuing from the doorOf dream did marvel in his heart; becauseHe found he had but dreamed the thing that was:For there, assuredly, was neither seaNor Isle Enchanted; and assuredlyHe sat upon the peak of a great hill;And far below him, looking strangely still,Uptowered a city exceeding fair to ken,And murmurous with multitude of men.

Words in this poem 40
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
howbeit conj.
Be it as it may; nevertheless; notwithstanding; although; albeit; yet; but; however. [How + be + it.]
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
fruitage n.
Fruit, collectively; fruit, in general; fruitery. [F. fruitage.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
altern a.
Acting by turns; alternate. Milton. Altern base (Trig.), a second side made base, in distinction from a side previously regarded as base. [L. alternus, fr. alter another: cf. F. alterne.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
sprite n.
A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
furlong n.
A measure of length; the eighth part of a mile; forty rods; two hundred and twenty yards. [OE. furlong, furlang, AS. furlang, furlung, prop., the length of a furrow; furh furrow + lang long. See Furrow, and Long, a.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
overseas adv.
Over the sea; abroad. Milton.
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
oftentimes adv.
Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
dreamer n.
One who dreams.
eventide n.
The time of evening; evening. [AS. æfentid. See Tide.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
enow
A form of Enough.
otherwhere adv.
In or to some other place, or places; elsewhere.
ofttimes adv.
Frequently; often. [Oft + time. Cf. -wards.]
beaker n.
A large drinking cup, with a wide mouth, supported on a foot or standard. [OE. biker; akin to Icel. bikarr, Sw. bägare, Dan. baeger, G. becher, It. bicchiere; -- all fr. LL. bicarium, prob. fr. Gr. wine jar, or perh. L. bacar wine vess]
freeborn a.
Born free; not born in vasssalage; inheriting freedom.
forgetful a.
Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
beckon v. t.
To make a significant sign to; hence, to summon, as by a motion of the hand.
easeful a.
Full of ease; suitable for affording ease or rest; quiet; comfortable; restful.
heaviness n.
The state or quality of being heavy in its various senses; weight; sadness; sluggishness; oppression; thickness.
cove v. t.
To brood, cover, over, or sit over, as birds their eggs. [CF. F. couver, It. covare. See Covey.]
wonderment n.
Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
assuredly adv.
Certainly; indubitably.
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
murmurous a.
Attended with murmurs; exciting murmurs or complaint; murmuring. [Cf. L. murmuriosus, OF. murmuros.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of William Watson, Project Gutenberg ebook #13179; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Watson, Part VII, in The Poems of William Watson (1892–1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13179, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/watson-poems/part-vii.html, id L11356.

Form and metre

Part VII is 152 lines in 8 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 88% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 55% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFF senseA · thenceA · wherebyB · eyeB · knownC · aloneC · hearD · nearD · soulE · rollE · deepF · sleepF
  2. 2 AABB--CCDDEEFF sleptA · upleaptA · heB · treeB · not · wot · springC · thingC · hourD · powerD · swayE · dayE · lightF · nightF
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHH whomA · wombA · theseB · seasB · dimC · himC · dolorousnessD · blessD · delightE · blightE · openèd · fled · fillF · willF · desireG · nigherG · goalH · soulH
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHA daysA · hazeA · stealsB · heelsB · princeC · sinceC · ofD · aboveD · placeE · apaceE · nowF · boughF · springG · wingG · whileH · isleH · waysA
  5. 5 ---AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN days · years · tears · dawnA · withdrawnA · sleepB · creepB · vastC · pastC · dreamD · gleamD · spaceE · faceE · stoodF · wouldF · roofG · aloofG · dimH · himH · cameI · nameI · kingJ · thingJ · betweenK · queenK · whenL · againL · kingM · thingM · becameN · nameN
  6. 6 AA--BBCCD-EEFFDDGGHHII--JJ chronicleA · tellA · was · grass · fallB · allB · airC · otherwhereC · seeD · captivity · yearE · hearE · shoreF · heretoforeF · seaD · beD · thenG · menG · himH · brimH · outspilledI · refilledI · years · barriers · singsJ · wingsJ
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEEAAFFGGHHBBIIJJG seaA · heA · blueB · crewB · hearC · earC · speechD · beachD · heavinessE · excessE · treeA · seaA · dreamedF · himseemedF · beforeG · boreG · dayH · layH · flewB · drewB · betweenI · greenI · topJ · dropJ · moreG
  8. 8 -AA--BBCC door · becauseA · wasA · sea · assuredly · hillB · stillB · kenC · menC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
But Sleep, who makes a mist about the sense,10··········
Doth ope the eyelids of the soul, and thence10···/······
Lifteth a heavier cloud than that whereby10/˘·/˘·····
He veils the vision of the fleshly eye.10···/˘··/˘·
And not alone by dreams doth Sleep make known10··˘/······
The sealèd things and covert--not alone9····/˘·˘/
In visions of the night do mortals hear10·/˘····/˘·
The fatal feet and whispering wings draw near;10·/˘··/˘···
But dimly and in darkness doth the soul10·/˘··/˘···
Drink of the streams of slumber as they roll,10·····/˘···
And win fine secrets from their waters deep:10···/˘··/˘·
Yea, of a truth, the spirit doth grow in sleep.10·····/····
Howbeit I know not whether as he slept11˘/˘········
A voice from out the depth of dream upleapt10··········
And whispered in his ear; or whether he10·/˘·······
Grew to the knowledge blindly, as a tree10···/˘/˘···
Waxes from bloom to fruitage, knowing not10/˘···/˘/˘·
The manner of its growth: but this I wot,10·/˘·······
That rising from that sleep beside the spring10·/˘···˘/··
The Prince had knowledge of a certain thing10···/˘··/˘·
Whereof he had not wist until that hour--11·········/˘
To wit, that two contending spirits had power11····˘/˘/˘·/
Over his spirit, ruling him with sway10···/˘/˘···
Altern; as 'twere dominion now of Day10/˘··˘/˘···
And now of Dark; for one was of the light,10··········
And one was of the blackness of the night.10·····/˘···
Now there be certain evil spirits whom10···/˘/˘/˘·
The mother of the darkness in her womb10·/˘··/˘···
Conceived ere darkness' self; and one of these10˘/·/˘·····
Did rule that island of the middle seas10···/˘··/˘·
Hemmed round with silence and enchantment dim.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Nothing in all the world so pleasured him10/˘·····/˘·
As filling human hearts with dolorousness11·/˘/˘······
And banning where another sprite did bless;10·/˘·˘/˘···
But chiefly did his malice take delight10·/˘··/˘·˘/
In thwarting lovers' hopes and breathing blight10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Into the blossoms newly-openèd9···/˘/˘··
Of sweet desire, till all of sweet were fled:10··˘/······
And (for he knew what secret hopes did fill10·····/˘···
The minds of men) 'twas even now his will10·····/˘···
To step between the Prince and his desire,11········˘/˘
Nor suffer him to fare one furlong nigher11·/˘····/···
Unto that distant-shining golden goal10···/˘/˘/˘·
That beacon'd through the darkness to his soul.10·····/˘···
And so the days, the sultry summer days,10·····/˘/˘·
Went by, and wimpled over with fine haze10····˘·····
The noiseless nights stole after them, as steals10·/˘·······
The moon-made shadow at some traveller's heels.10···/···/˘·
And day by day and night by night the Prince10··········
Dwelt in that island of enchantment, since10···/˘·˘/˘·
The hour when Evil Hap, in likeness of10·/·/˘··/˘·
An eagle swooping from the clouds above,10·/˘/˘·····
Did bind him body and soul unto that place.11···/˘······
And in due time the summer waxed apace,10·····/˘·˘/
And in due time the summer waned: and now10·····/˘···
The withered leaf had fallen from the bough,10·/˘··/˘···
And now the winter came and now the spring;10···/˘·····
Yea, summer's self was toward on the wing10·/˘·······
From wandering overseas: and all this while10·/˘/˘/····
The Prince abode in that enchanted isle,10··˘/··˘/˘·
Marvelling much at Fortune and her ways.10˘/˘··/˘···
And by degrees the slowly-sliding days10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Gathered themselves together into years,10/˘˘/˘/˘···
And oftentimes his spirit welled in tears10·/˘··/˘···
From dawn to darkness and from dark to dawn,10···/˘·····
By reason of the light of life withdrawn.10·/˘·····˘/
And if the night brought sleep, a fitful sleep,10·······/˘·
The phantoms of a buried time would creep10·/˘··/˘···
Out of their hollow hiding-places vast,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Peopling his Present from the wizard Past.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Sometimes between the whirl of dream and dream,10˘/········
All in a doubtful middle-world, a gleam10···/˘/˘···
Went shivering past him through the chill grey space,10·/˘·······
And lo he knew it for his mother's face,10·······/˘·
And wept; and all the silence where he stood10·····/˘···
Wept with him. And at times the dreamer would10·······/˘·
Dream himself back beneath his father's roof10·˘/····/˘·
At eventide, and there would hold aloof10·/˘˘····˘/
In silence, clothed upon with shadows dim,10·/˘····/··
To hear if any spake concerning him;10···/˘·˘/˘·
But the hours came and went and went and came,10··/·······
And no man's mouth did ever name his name.10·····/˘···
And year by year he saw the queen and king10··········
Wax older, and beheld a shadowy thing10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Lurking behind them, till it came between10/˘········
His dreamsight and the semblance of the queen,10·····/˘···
From which time forth he saw her not: and when10··········
Another year had been it came again,10˘/˘·····˘/
And after that he saw his sire the king10·······/··
No more, by reason of the shadowy thing10···/˘··/˘·
Stepping between; and all the place became10/˘······˘/
As darkness, and the echo of a name.10·/˘··/˘···
What need to loiter o'er the chronicle10···/˘··/˘˘
Of days that brought no change? What boots it tell10··········
The tale of hours whereof each moment was10···/···/˘·
As like its fellow as one blade of grass10···/˘·····
Is to another, when the dew doth fall10··˘/˘·····
Without respect of any amongst them all?11··˘/·/˘····
Enow that time in that enchanted air10˘/····˘/˘·
Nor slept nor tarried more than otherwhere,10·······/˘˘
And so at last the captive lived to see10·····/˘···
The fiftieth year of his captivity.11·/˘˘···˘/˘˘
And on a day within that fiftieth year10·······/˘·
He wandered down unto the beach, to hear10·/˘·······
The breaking of the breakers on the shore,10·/˘··/˘···
As he had heard them ofttimes heretofore10·····/˘·˘/
In days when he would sit and watch the sea,10··········
If peradventure there some ship might be.10··········
But now his soul no longer yearned as then10·····/˘···
To win her way back to the world of men:10··········
For what could now his freedom profit him?10·····/˘/˘·
The hope that filled youth's beaker to its brim10·····/˘···
The tremulous hand of age had long outspilled,10·/˘·······
And whence might now the vessel be refilled?10·····/˘·˘/
Moreover, after length of days and years10˘/˘·······
The soul had ceased to beat her barriers,10·······/˘˘
And like a freeborn bird that cagèd sings9···/˘····
Had grown at last forgetful of her wings.10····˘/˘···
And so he took his way toward the sea--10··········
Not, as in former days, if haply he10···/˘··/˘·
Might spy some ship upon the nether blue,10·······/˘·
And beckon with his hands unto the crew,10·/˘·······
But rather with an easeful heart to hear10·/˘··/˘···
What things the waves might whisper to his ear10·····/˘···
Of counsel wise and comfortable speech.10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
But while he walked about the yellow beach,10·······/˘·
There came upon his limbs an heaviness,10·······/˘˘
For languor of the sultry time's excess;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And so he lay him down under a tree10··········
Hard by a little cove, and there the sea10···/˘·····
Sang him to sleep. And sleeping thus, he dreamed10·····/˘···
A dream of very wonderment: himseemed,10···/˘/˘˘··
The spirit that half an hundred years before10·/···/˘···
In likeness of an eagle came and bore10·/˘··/˘···
His body to that island on a day,10·/˘··/˘···
Came yet again and found him where he lay,10··˘/······
And taking him betwixt his talons flew10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
O'er seas and far-off countries, till they drew10·····/˘···
Nigh to a city that was built between10···/˘·····
Four mountains in a pleasant land and green;10·/˘··/˘···
And there upon the highest mountain's top10·····/˘/˘·
The bird that was no bird at all let drop10··········
Its burthen, and was seen of him no more.10·/˘·······
Thereat he waked, and issuing from the door10˘/···/˘···
Of dream did marvel in his heart; because10···/˘·····
He found he had but dreamed the thing that was:10··········
For there, assuredly, was neither sea10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Nor Isle Enchanted; and assuredly10··˘/˘·˘/˘˘
He sat upon the peak of a great hill;10··········
And far below him, looking strangely still,10·····/˘/˘·
Uptowered a city exceeding fair to ken,12····/˘˘/˘···
And murmurous with multitude of men.10·/˘˘·/˘···

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