Part IV

William Watson (1858–1935) · 1892–1905

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 122 lines · from The Poems of William Watson

That night he dreamed that over him there stoleA change miraculous, whereby his soulWas parted from his body for a space,And through a labyrinth of secret waysEntered the world where dead men's ghosts abideTo seek the Seer who yestermorn had died.And there in very truth he found the Seer,Who gazing on him said, "What would'st thou here,O royal-born, who visitest the coastsOf darkness, and the dwellings of the ghosts?"

Then said the Prince, "I fain would know to findThe land as yet untrod of mortal-kindWhich I beheld by gracious leave of Sleep."To whom the Spirit: "O Prince, the seas are deepAnd very wide betwixt thee and that land,And who shall say how many days do stand,As dim-seen armed hosts between thy blissAnd thee?--Moreover, in the world there isA certain Emerald Stone which some do callThe Emerald of the Virtues Mystical;(Though what those Virtues Mystical may beNone living knows) and since, O youth, to meThou dost apply for counsel, be it knownExcept thou have this wondrous emerald stone,Go seek through all the world, thou shalt not findThe land thou wouldst: but like the houseless windThat roams the world to seek a resting-place,Thou through inhospitable time and spaceShalt roam, till time and space deliver thee,To spaceless, timeless, mute eternity.

"For in a certain land there once did dwell(How long ago it needs not I should tell)At the king's court a great astrologer,Ev'n such as erst was I, but mightierAnd far excelling; and it came to passThat he fell sick; and very old he was;And knowing that his end was nigh, he saidTo him that sat in sorrow by his bed,'O master well-beloved and matchless king,Take thou and keep this lowly offeringIn memory of thy servant;' whereuponThe king perceived it was a gem that shoneLike the sea's heart: and on one side of itThis legend in an unknown tongue was writ--Who holdeth Me may go where none hath faredBefore, and none shall follow afterward.So the king took the bright green stone betwixtHis fingers, and upon the legend fixedHis eyes, and said unto the dying Seer,'Now who shall render this dark scripture clearThat I may know the meaning of the gift?'And the mage oped his mouth and strove to liftHis voice, but could not, for the wishèd wordClave to his rattling throat, that no man heard:Whereby the soul, departing, bore awayFrom all men living, even to this day,The secret. And the jewel hath passed downSeven times from sire to son, and in the crownIt shineth of that country's kings, being calledEv'n to this day the mystic emerald;But no man liveth in the world, of witTo read the writing that is on it writ."

"O Master," said the Prince, "and wilt not thouInstruct me where to find the king who nowWeareth the jewel in his diadem?"To whom the Spirit, "O youth, and if the gemBe worth the finding, is't not also worthThe little pain of seeking through the earth?--Yet so thou may'st not wander witlessly,Look thou forget not this I tell to thee:When in thy journeyings thou shalt dream once moreThe fateful dream thou haddest heretofore,That filled thy veins with longing as with wine,Till all thy being brimm'd over--by that signThou mayest know thyself at last to beWithin the borders of his emperyWho hath the mystic emerald stone, whose gleamShall light thee to the country of thy dream."

"But," said the Prince, "When all the world's highwaysMy feet have trod, till after length of daysI reach the land where lies the wondrous stone,How shall I make so rare a, thing mine own?For had I riches more than could be told,What king would sell his jewels for my gold?"And on this wise the answer of the SeerFell in the hollow of his dreaming ear:"Behold this Iron Chain,--of power it isTo heal all manner of mortal maladiesIn him that wears it round his neck but once,Between the sun's downgoing and the sun'sUprising: take it thou, and hold it fastUntil by seeking long thou find at lastThe king that hath the mystic emerald stone:And having found him, thou shalt e'en make knownThe virtues lodged within this charmed chain:Which when the king doth hear he will be fainTo have possession of so strange a thing;And thou shalt make a bargain with the kingTo give the Iron Chain in barteryFor that mysterious jewel whereof heKnows not the secret worth. And when at lastThe emerald stone in thy own hands thou hast,Itself shall guide thee whither thou would'st go--Ev'n to the land revealed of sleep, where noGrief comes to mar their music, neither soundOf sighing, while the golden years go round."

So spake the Spirit unto him that dreamed,And suddenly that world of shadow seemedMore shadowy; and all things began to blendTogether: and the dream was at an end.

Then slept the Prince a deep sweet sleep that knewNor dream nor vision; till the dawnlight grewUp, and his soul a sudden halt did makeAbout the confines dim of sleep and wake,Where wandering lights and wildered shadows meet.But presently uprising to his feetFrom tarriance in that frontier-region dim,Exceeding wonderment laid hold on him;For even while from off his bed he rose,He heard a clinking as of metal, closeThereby, and could in no-wise understand:And lo the Iron Chain was in his hand!

Words in this poem 28
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
yestermorn n.
The morning of yesterday. Coleridge.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
inhospitable a.
Not hospitable; not disposed to show hospitality to strangers or guests; as, an inhospitable person or people. [Pref. in- not + hospitable: cf. L. inhospitalis.]
spaceless a.
Without space. Coleridge.
timeless a.
Done at an improper time; unseasonable; untimely.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
astrologer n.
One who studies the stars; an astronomer. [See Astrology.]
whereupon adv.
Upon which; in consequence of which; after which.
mage n.
A magician. Spenser. [F. mage. See Magi.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
instruct a.
Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
fateful a.
Having the power of serving or accomplishing fate.
empery n.
Empire; sovereignty; dominion. [L. imperium, influenced by OF. emperie, empire. See Empire.]
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
bartery n.
Barter. Camden.
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.
tarriance n.
The act or time of tarrying; delay; lateness.
wonderment n.
Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part IV is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of William Watson, Project Gutenberg ebook #13179; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Watson, Part IV, in The Poems of William Watson (1892–1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13179, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/watson-poems/part-iv.html, id L11353.

Form and metre

Part IV is 122 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 56% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDD stoleA · soulA · space · ways · abideB · diedB · seerC · hereC · coastsD · ghostsD
  2. 2 AABBCC--DDEEFFAAGGE- findA · kindA · sleepB · deepB · landC · standC · bliss · is · callD · mysticalD · beE · meE · knownF · stoneF · findA · windA · placeG · spaceG · theeE · eternity
  3. 3 AA----BBCC--DD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL dwellA · tellA · astrologer · mightier · pass · was · saidB · bedB · kingC · offeringC · whereupon · shone · itD · writD · fared · afterward · betwixtE · fixedE · seerF · clearF · giftG · liftG · wordH · heardH · awayI · dayI · downJ · crownJ · calledK · emeraldK · witL · writL
  4. 4 AABBCC-DEEFFD-GG thouA · nowA · diademB · gemB · worthC · earthC · witlessly · theeD · moreE · heretoforeE · wineF · signF · beD · empery · gleamG · dreamG
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEE--FFBBGGHH--FFIIJJ highwaysA · daysA · stoneB · ownB · toldC · goldC · seerD · earD · isE · maladiesE · once · sun's · fastF · lastF · stoneB · knownB · chainG · fainG · thingH · kingH · bartery · he · lastF · hastF · goI · noI · soundJ · roundJ
  6. 6 AABB dreamedA · seemedA · blendB · endB
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEEFF knewA · grewA · makeB · wakeB · meetC · feetC · dimD · himD · roseE · closeE · understandF · handF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
That night he dreamed that over him there stole10··········
A change miraculous, whereby his soul10··˘/˘˘····
Was parted from his body for a space,10·/˘··/˘···
And through a labyrinth of secret ways10···/˘··/˘·
Entered the world where dead men's ghosts abide10/˘······˘/
To seek the Seer who yestermorn had died.10··········
And there in very truth he found the Seer,10···/˘·····
Who gazing on him said, "What would'st thou here,10·/˘·······
O royal-born, who visitest the coasts10·/˘··/˘˘··
Of darkness, and the dwellings of the ghosts?"10·/˘··/˘···
Then said the Prince, "I fain would know to find10··········
The land as yet untrod of mortal-kind10·······/˘·
Which I beheld by gracious leave of Sleep."10··˘/·/˘···
To whom the Spirit: "O Prince, the seas are deep10···/······
And very wide betwixt thee and that land,10·/˘·˘/····
And who shall say how many days do stand,10·····/˘···
As dim-seen armed hosts between thy bliss10····˘·····
And thee?--Moreover, in the world there is10··˘/˘·····
A certain Emerald Stone which some do call10·/˘/˘·····
The Emerald of the Virtues Mystical;10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
(Though what those Virtues Mystical may be10···/˘/˘˘··
None living knows) and since, O youth, to me10·/˘·······
Thou dost apply for counsel, be it known10··˘/·/˘···
Except thou have this wondrous emerald stone,10·····/˘/˘·
Go seek through all the world, thou shalt not find10··········
The land thou wouldst: but like the houseless wind10·······/˘·
That roams the world to seek a resting-place,10·······/˘·
Thou through inhospitable time and space10··˘/˘˘˘···
Shalt roam, till time and space deliver thee,10······˘/˘·
To spaceless, timeless, mute eternity.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
"For in a certain land there once did dwell10···/˘·····
(How long ago it needs not I should tell)10··˘/······
At the king's court a great astrologer,10······˘/˘˘
Ev'n such as erst was I, but mightier10·······/˘˘
And far excelling; and it came to pass10··˘/˘·····
That he fell sick; and very old he was;10·····/˘···
And knowing that his end was nigh, he said10·/˘·······
To him that sat in sorrow by his bed,10·····/˘···
'O master well-beloved and matchless king,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Take thou and keep this lowly offering10·····/˘/˘˘
In memory of thy servant;' whereupon10·/˘··/˘/˘/
The king perceived it was a gem that shone10··˘/······
Like the sea's heart: and on one side of it10··········
This legend in an unknown tongue was writ--10·/˘··˘/···
Who holdeth Me may go where none hath fared10·/˘·······
Before, and none shall follow afterward.10·····/˘/˘˘
So the king took the bright green stone betwixt10········˘/
His fingers, and upon the legend fixed10·/˘····/˘·
His eyes, and said unto the dying Seer,10·······/˘·
'Now who shall render this dark scripture clear10···/˘··/˘·
That I may know the meaning of the gift?'10·····/˘···
And the mage oped his mouth and strove to lift10··········
His voice, but could not, for the wishèd word9·········
Clave to his rattling throat, that no man heard:10···/˘·····
Whereby the soul, departing, bore away10····˘/˘·˘/
From all men living, even to this day,10···/˘/˘···
The secret. And the jewel hath passed down10·/˘··/˘···
Seven times from sire to son, and in the crown10/··/······
It shineth of that country's kings, being called10·/˘··/˘·/·
Ev'n to this day the mystic emerald;9·····/˘/˘
But no man liveth in the world, of wit10··········
To read the writing that is on it writ."10···/˘·····
"O Master," said the Prince, "and wilt not thou10·/˘·······
Instruct me where to find the king who now10˘/········
Weareth the jewel in his diadem?"10/˘·/˘··/˘·
To whom the Spirit, "O youth, and if the gem10···/······
Be worth the finding, is't not also worth10···/˘··/˘·
The little pain of seeking through the earth?--10·/˘··/˘···
Yet so thou may'st not wander witlessly,10·····/˘···
Look thou forget not this I tell to thee:10··˘/······
When in thy journeyings thou shalt dream once more10···/˘·····
The fateful dream thou haddest heretofore,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
That filled thy veins with longing as with wine,10·····/˘···
Till all thy being brimm'd over--by that sign10···/······
Thou mayest know thyself at last to be9···˘/····
Within the borders of his empery10···/˘··/˘˘
Who hath the mystic emerald stone, whose gleam10···/˘/˘···
Shall light thee to the country of thy dream."10·····/˘···
"But," said the Prince, "When all the world's highways10········/·
My feet have trod, till after length of days10··········
I reach the land where lies the wondrous stone,10·······/˘·
How shall I make so rare a, thing mine own?10··········
For had I riches more than could be told,10···/˘·····
What king would sell his jewels for my gold?"10·····/˘···
And on this wise the answer of the Seer10·····/˘···
Fell in the hollow of his dreaming ear:10···/˘··/˘·
"Behold this Iron Chain,--of power it is10˘/·/··/˘··
To heal all manner of mortal maladies11···/˘·/˘/˘˘
In him that wears it round his neck but once,10··········
Between the sun's downgoing and the sun's9·········
Uprising: take it thou, and hold it fast10˘/˘·······
Until by seeking long thou find at last10···/˘·····
The king that hath the mystic emerald stone:10·····/˘/˘·
And having found him, thou shalt e'en make known10·/˘·······
The virtues lodged within this charmed chain:10·/˘·˘·····
Which when the king doth hear he will be fain10··········
To have possession of so strange a thing;10··˘/˘·····
And thou shalt make a bargain with the king10·····/˘···
To give the Iron Chain in bartery10···/˘··/˘˘
For that mysterious jewel whereof he10··˘/˘˘/···
Knows not the secret worth. And when at last10···/˘·····
The emerald stone in thy own hands thou hast,10·/˘·······
Itself shall guide thee whither thou would'st go--10˘/···/˘···
Ev'n to the land revealed of sleep, where no10····˘/····
Grief comes to mar their music, neither sound10·····/˘/˘·
Of sighing, while the golden years go round."10·/˘··/˘···
So spake the Spirit unto him that dreamed,10···/˘·····
And suddenly that world of shadow seemed10·/˘˘···/··
More shadowy; and all things began to blend10·/˘···˘/··
Together: and the dream was at an end.10˘/˘·······
Then slept the Prince a deep sweet sleep that knew10··········
Nor dream nor vision; till the dawnlight grew10···/˘·····
Up, and his soul a sudden halt did make10·····/˘···
About the confines dim of sleep and wake,10···/······
Where wandering lights and wildered shadows meet.10·/˘˘··//··
But presently uprising to his feet10·/˘˘˘/˘···
From tarriance in that frontier-region dim,11·/˘˘··˘//˘·
Exceeding wonderment laid hold on him;10˘/˘/˘˘····
For even while from off his bed he rose,10·/˘·······
He heard a clinking as of metal, close10···/˘··/˘·
Thereby, and could in no-wise understand:10········˘/
And lo the Iron Chain was in his hand!10···/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by William Watson