Upon the Death of My Lady Rich

Edmund Waller (1606–1687) · 1645–1668

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 88 lines · from Cooper's Hill, and Other Poems

May those already cursed Essexian plains,Where hasty death and pining sickness reigns,Prove all a desert! and none there make stay,But savage beasts, or men as wild as they!There the fair light which all our island graced,Like Hero's taper in the window placed,Such fate from the malignant air did find,As that exposed to the boist'rous wind.

Ah, cruel Heaven! to snatch so soon awayHer for whose life, had we had time to pray,With thousand vows and tears we should have soughtThat sad decree's suspension to have wrought.But we, alas! no whisper of her painHeard, till 'twas sin to wish her here again.That horrid word, at once, like lightning spread,Struck all our ears--The Lady Rich is dead!Heart-rending news! and dreadful to those fewWho her resemble, and her steps pursue;That death should license have to rage amongThe fair, the wise, the virtuous, and the young!

The Paphian queen from that fierce battle borne,With gored hand, and veil so rudely torn,Like terror did among th'immortals breed,Taught by her wound that goddesses may bleed.

All stand amazed! but beyond the restth'heroic dame whose happy womb she bless'd,Moved with just grief, expostulates with Heaven,Urging the promise to th'obsequious given,Of longer life; for ne'er was pious soulMore apt t'obey, more worthy to control.A skilful eye at once might read the raceOf Caledonian monarchs in her face,And sweet humility; her look and mindAt once were lofty, and at once were kind.There dwelt the scorn of vice, and pity too,For those that did what she disdain'd to do;So gentle and severe, that what was bad,At once her hatred and her pardon had.

Gracious to all; but where her love was due,So fast, so faithful, loyal, and so true,That a bold hand as soon might hope to forceThe rolling lights of heaven, as change her course.

Some happy angel, that beholds her there,Instruct us to record what she was here!And when this cloud of sorrow's overblown,Through the wide world we'll make her graces known.So fresh the wound is, and the grief so vast,That all our art and power of speech is waste.Here passion sways, but there the Muse shall raiseEternal monuments of louder praise.

There our delight, complying with her fame,Shall have occasion to recite thy name,Fair Saccharissa!--and now only fair!To sacred friendship we'll an altar rear(Such as the Romans did erect of old),Where, on a marble pillar, shall be toldThe lovely passion each to other bare,With the resemblance of that matchless pair.Narcissus to the thing for which he pinedWas not more like than yours to her fair mind,Save that she graced the several parts of life,A spotless virgin, and a faultless wife.Such was the sweet converse 'twixt her and you,As that she holds with her associates now.

How false is hope, and how regardless fate,That such a love should have so short a date!Lately I saw her, sighing, part from thee;(Alas that that the last farewell should be!)So looked Astræa, her remove design'd,On those distressed friends she left behind.Consent in virtue knit your hearts so fast,That still the knot, in spite of death, does last;For as your tears, and sorrow-wounded soul,Prove well that on your part this bond is whole,So all we know of what they do above,Is that they happy are, and that they love.Let dark oblivion, and the hollow grave,Content themselves our frailer thoughts to have;Well-chosen love is never taught to die,But with our nobler part invades the sky.Then grieve no more that one so heavenly shapedThe crooked hand of trembling age escaped;Rather, since we beheld her not decay,But that she vanish'd so entire away,Her wondrous beauty, and her goodness, meritWe should suppose that some propitious spiritIn that celestial form frequented here,And is not dead, but ceases to appear.

Words in this poem 15
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
paphian a.
Of or pertaining to Paphos, an ancient city of Cyprus, having a celebrated temple of Venus; hence, pertaining to Venus, or her rites.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
caledonian a.
Of or pertaining to Caledonia or Scotland; Scottish; Scotch.
instruct a.
Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
narcissus n.
A genus of endogenous bulbous plants with handsome flowers, having a cup-shaped crown within the six-lobed perianth, and comprising the daffodils and jonquils of several kinds. [L. narcissus, and (personified) Narcissus, Gr. na`rkissos, Na`rkissos, fr. na`rkh torpor, in allusion to the narcotic properties of the flower. Cf. Narcotic.]
faultless a.
Without fault; not defective or imperfect; free from blemish; free from incorrectness, vice, or offense; perfect; as, a faultless poem.
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Upon the Death of My Lady Rich is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Waller, Upon the Death of My Lady Rich, in Cooper's Hill, and Other Poems (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/upon-the-death-of-my-lady-rich.html, id L09037.

Form and metre

Upon the Death of My Lady Rich is 88 lines in 8 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD plainsA · reignsA · stayB · theyB · gracedC · placedC · findD · windD
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFF awayA · prayA · soughtB · wroughtB · painC · againC · spreadD · deadD · fewE · pursueE · amongF · youngF
  3. 3 AABB borneA · tornA · breedB · bleedB
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGG restA · bless'dA · heavenB · givenB · soulC · controlC · raceD · faceD · mindE · kindE · tooF · doF · badG · hadG
  5. 5 AABB dueA · trueA · forceB · courseB
  6. 6 AABBCCDD thereA · hereA · overblownB · knownB · vastC · wasteC · raiseD · praiseD
  7. 7 AABBCCBBDDEE-- fameA · nameA · fairB · rearB · oldC · toldC · bareB · pairB · pinedD · mindD · lifeE · wifeE · you · now
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL fateA · dateA · theeB · beB · design'dC · behindC · fastD · lastD · soulE · wholeE · aboveF · loveF · graveG · haveG · dieH · skyH · shapedI · escapedI · decayJ · awayJ · meritK · spiritK · hereL · appearL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
May those already cursed Essexian plains,10··˘/˘·····
Where hasty death and pining sickness reigns,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Prove all a desert! and none there make stay,10···/˘·····
But savage beasts, or men as wild as they!10·/˘·······
There the fair light which all our island graced,10······//˘·
Like Hero's taper in the window placed,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Such fate from the malignant air did find,10····˘/˘···
As that exposed to the boist'rous wind.10··˘/˘·····
Ah, cruel Heaven! to snatch so soon away10·//˘····˘/
Her for whose life, had we had time to pray,10··········
With thousand vows and tears we should have sought10·/˘·······
That sad decree's suspension to have wrought.10··˘/˘/˘···
But we, alas! no whisper of her pain10··˘/·/˘···
Heard, till 'twas sin to wish her here again.10········˘/
That horrid word, at once, like lightning spread,10·/˘····/˘·
Struck all our ears--The Lady Rich is dead!10··/··/˘···
Heart-rending news! and dreadful to those few10·/˘··/˘···
Who her resemble, and her steps pursue;10··˘/˘···˘/
That death should license have to rage among10···/˘·····
The fair, the wise, the virtuous, and the young!10·····/˘···
The Paphian queen from that fierce battle borne,11·/˘˘····/˘·
With gored hand, and veil so rudely torn,10··˘····/˘·
Like terror did among th'immortals breed,10·/˘·······
Taught by her wound that goddesses may bleed.10·····/˘˘··
All stand amazed! but beyond the rest10··˘/˘·····
th'heroic dame whose happy womb she bless'd,9····/˘···
Moved with just grief, expostulates with Heaven,11·········/˘
Urging the promise to th'obsequious given,11/˘·/˘····/˘
Of longer life; for ne'er was pious soul10·/˘····/˘·
More apt t'obey, more worthy to control.10··/˘·/˘·˘/
A skilful eye at once might read the race10·/˘·······
Of Caledonian monarchs in her face,10··˘/˘/····
And sweet humility; her look and mind10··˘/˘˘····
At once were lofty, and at once were kind.10···/˘·····
There dwelt the scorn of vice, and pity too,10·······/˘·
For those that did what she disdain'd to do;10······˘/··
So gentle and severe, that what was bad,10·/˘·˘/····
At once her hatred and her pardon had.10···/˘··/˘·
Gracious to all; but where her love was due,10/˘········
So fast, so faithful, loyal, and so true,10···/˘/˘···
That a bold hand as soon might hope to force10··········
The rolling lights of heaven, as change her course.10·/˘··/····
Some happy angel, that beholds her there,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Instruct us to record what she was here!10˘/··˘/····
And when this cloud of sorrow's overblown,10·····/˘·˘/
Through the wide world we'll make her graces known.10·······/˘·
So fresh the wound is, and the grief so vast,10··········
That all our art and power of speech is waste.10··/··/····
Here passion sways, but there the Muse shall raise10·/˘·······
Eternal monuments of louder praise.10˘/˘/˘˘·/˘·
There our delight, complying with her fame,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Shall have occasion to recite thy name,10··˘/˘·˘/··
Fair Saccharissa!--and now only fair!10·······/˘·
To sacred friendship we'll an altar rear10·/˘/˘··/˘·
(Such as the Romans did erect of old),10···/˘·˘/··
Where, on a marble pillar, shall be told10···/˘/˘···
The lovely passion each to other bare,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With the resemblance of that matchless pair.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Narcissus to the thing for which he pined10˘/˘·······
Was not more like than yours to her fair mind,10··········
Save that she graced the several parts of life,10·····/˘···
A spotless virgin, and a faultless wife.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Such was the sweet converse 'twixt her and you,10····/˘····
As that she holds with her associates now.10······˘/˘·
How false is hope, and how regardless fate,10······˘/˘·
That such a love should have so short a date!10··········
Lately I saw her, sighing, part from thee;10/˘···/˘···
(Alas that that the last farewell should be!)10˘/·····/··
So looked Astræa, her remove design'd,10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
On those distressed friends she left behind.10··˘/˘·····
Consent in virtue knit your hearts so fast,10˘/·/˘·····
That still the knot, in spite of death, does last;10··········
For as your tears, and sorrow-wounded soul,10·····/˘/˘·
Prove well that on your part this bond is whole,10··········
So all we know of what they do above,10··········
Is that they happy are, and that they love.10···/˘·····
Let dark oblivion, and the hollow grave,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Content themselves our frailer thoughts to have;10˘/˘//·····
Well-chosen love is never taught to die,10·/˘··/˘···
But with our nobler part invades the sky.10··//˘·˘/··
Then grieve no more that one so heavenly shaped10·······/˘·
The crooked hand of trembling age escaped;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Rather, since we beheld her not decay,10/˘··˘/··˘/
But that she vanish'd so entire away,10···/˘·˘/˘/
Her wondrous beauty, and her goodness, merit11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
We should suppose that some propitious spirit11··˘/··˘/˘/˘
In that celestial form frequented here,10··˘/˘·/˘˘·
And is not dead, but ceases to appear.10·····/˘·˘/
Notes from the edition 1

George Gilfillan's notes to the Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham (1857; Project Gutenberg #12322).

  1. Stanza 4, line 2 'Womb she blessed': the Countess of Devonshire, a very old woman, the only daughter of Lord Bruce, descended from Robert the Bruce.

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