To the King, upon His Majesty's Happy Return
The rising sun complies with our weak sight,First gilds the clouds, then shows his globe of lightAt such a distance from our eyes, as thoughHe knew what harm his hasty beams would do.
But your full majesty at once breaks forthIn the meridian of your reign. Your worth,Your youth, and all the splendour of your state,(Wrapp'd up, till now, in clouds of adverse fate!)With such a flood of light invade our eyes,And our spread hearts with so great joy surprise,That if your grace incline that we should live,You must not, sir! too hastily forgive.Our guilt preserves us from th'excess of joy,Which scatters spirits, and would life destroy.All are obnoxious! and this faulty land,Like fainting Esther, does before you stand,Watching your sceptre. The revolted seaTrembles to think she did your foes obey.
Great Britain, like blind Polypheme, of late,In a wild rage, became the scorn and hateOf her proud neighbours, who began to thinkShe, with the weight of her own force, would sink.But you are come, and all their hopes are vain;This giant isle has got her eye again.Now she might spare the ocean, and opposeYour conduct to the fiercest of her foes.Naked, the Graces guarded you from allDangers abroad; and now your thunder shall.Princes that saw you, diff'rent passions prove,For now they dread the object of their love;Nor without envy can behold his height,Whose conversation was their late delight.So Semele, contented with the rapeOf Jove disguisèd in a mortal shape,When she beheld his hands with lightning fill'd,And his bright rays, was with amazement kill'd.
And though it be our sorrow, and our crime,To have accepted life so long a timeWithout you here, yet does this absence gainNo small advantage to your present reign;For, having view'd the persons and the things,The councils, state, and strength of Europe's kings,You know your work; ambition to restrain,And set them bounds, as Heaven does to the main.We have you now with ruling wisdom fraught,Not such as books, but such as practice, taught.So the lost sun, while least by us enjoy'd,Is the whole night for our concern employ'd;He ripens spices, fruits, and precious gums,Which from remotest regions hither comes.
This seat of yours (from th'other world removed)Had Archimedes known, he might have provedHis engine's force, fix'd here; your power and skillMake the world's motion wait upon your will.
Much suffring monarch! the first English bornThat has the crown of these three nations worn!How has your patience, with the barb'rous rageOf your own soil, contended half an age?Till (your tried virtue, and your sacred word,At last preventing your unwilling sword)Armies and fleets which kept you out so long,Own'd their great sov'reign, and redress'd his wrong;When straight the people, by no force compell'd,Nor longer from their inclination held,Break forth at once, like powder set on fire,And, with a noble rage, their king require.So th'injured sea, which from her wonted course,To gain some acres, avarice did force,If the new banks, neglected once, decay,No longer will from her old channel stay;Raging, the late got land she overflows,And all that's built upon't to ruin goes.
Offenders now, the chiefest, do beginTo strive for grace, and expiate their sin.All winds blow fair, that did the world embroil;Your vipers treacle yield, and scorpions oil.
If then such praise the Macedonian got,For having rudely cut the Gordian knot,What glory's due to him that could divideSuch ravell'd interests; has the knot untied,And without stroke so smooth a passage made,Where craft and malice such impeachments laid?
But while we praise you, you ascribe it allTo His high hand, which threw the untouch'd wallOf self-demolish'd Jericho so low;His angel 'twas that did before you go,Tamed savage hearts, and made affections yield,Like ears of corn when wind salutes the field.
Thus, patience-crown'd, like Job's, your trouble ends,Having your foes to pardon, and your friends;For, though your courage were so firm a rock,What private virtue could endure the shock?Like your Great Master, you the storm withstood,And pitied those who love with frailty show'd.
Rude Indians, tort'ring all the royal race,Him with the throne and dear-bought sceptre graceThat suffers best. What region could be found,Where your heroic head had not been crown'd?
The next experience of your mighty mindIs, how you combat Fortune, now she's kind.And this way, too, you are victorious found;She flatters with the same success she frown'd.While to yourself severe, to others kind,With pow'r unbounded, and a will confined,Of this vast empire you possess the care,The softer parts fall to the people's share.Safety, and equal government, are thingsWhich subjects make as happy as their kings.
Faith, Law, and Piety, (that banished train!)Justice and Truth, with you return again.The city's trade, and country's easy life,Once more shall flourish without fraud or strife.Your reign no less assures the ploughman's peace,Than the warm sun advances his increase;And does the shepherds as securely keepFrom all their fears, as they preserve their sheep.
But, above all, the Muse-inspirèd trainTriumph, and raise their drooping heads again!Kind Heaven at once has, in your person, sentTheir sacred judge, their guard, and argument.
Nec magis expressi vultus per ahenea signa,Quam per vatis opus mores, animique, virorumClarorum apparent.... HOR.
'Macedonian': Alexander.
TO A LADY,
Words in this poem 20
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- obnoxious a.
- Subject; liable; exposed; answerable; amenable; -- with to. [L. obnoxius; ob (see Ob-) + noxius hurtful. See Noxious.]
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- semele n.
- A daughter of Cadmus, and by Zeus mother of Bacchus.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- amazement n.
- The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- archimedes n.
- An extinct genus of Bryzoa characteristic of the subcarboniferous rocks. Its form is that of a screw.
- wonted a.
- Accustomed; customary; usual.
- avarice n.
- An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
- chiefest a.
- First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
- embroil v. t.
- To throw into confusion or commotion by contention or discord; to entangle in a broil or quarrel; to make confused; to distract; to involve in difficulties by dissension or strife. [F. embrouiller; pref. em- (L. in) + brouiller. See 1st Broil, and cf. Imbroglio.]
- macedonian a.
- Belonging, or relating, to Macedonia.
- craft n.
- Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
- frailty n.
- The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced. [OE. frelete, freilte, OF. fraileté, fr. L. fragilitas. See Frail, a., and cf. Fragility.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- opus n.
- A work; specif. (Mus.), a musical composition. [L. See Opera.]
- mores n.
- Customs; habits; esp., customs conformity to which is more or less obligatory; customary law.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To the King, upon His Majesty's Happy Return is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edmund Waller, To the King, upon His Majesty's Happy Return, in Cooper's Hill, and Other Poems (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/to-the-king-upon-his-majesty-s-happy-return.html, id L09100.
Form and metre
To the King, upon His Majesty's Happy Return is 125 lines in 17 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-- sightA · lightA · though · do
- 2 --AABBCCDDEE-- forth · worth · stateA · fateA · eyesB · surpriseB · liveC · forgiveC · joyD · destroyD · landE · standE · sea · obey
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII lateA · hateA · thinkB · sinkB · vainC · againC · opposeD · foesD · allE · shallE · proveF · loveF · heightG · delightG · rapeH · shapeH · fill'dI · kill'dI
- 4 AABBCCBBDDEEFF crimeA · timeA · gainB · reignB · thingsC · kingsC · restrainB · mainB · fraughtD · taughtD · enjoy'dE · employ'dE · gumsF · comesF
- 5 AABB removedA · provedA · skillB · willB
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII bornA · wornA · rageB · ageB · wordC · swordC · longD · wrongD · compell'dE · heldE · fireF · requireF · courseG · forceG · decayH · stayH · overflowsI · goesI
- 7 AABB beginA · sinA · embroilB · oilB
- 8 AABBCC gotA · knotA · divideB · untiedB · madeC · laidC
- 9 AABBCC allA · wallA · lowB · goB · yieldC · fieldC
- 10 AABBCC endsA · friendsA · rockB · shockB · withstoodC · show'dC
- 11 AABB raceA · graceA · foundB · crown'dB
- 12 AABBAACCDD mindA · kindA · foundB · frown'dB · kindA · confinedA · careC · shareC · thingsD · kingsD
- 13 AABBCCDD trainA · againA · lifeB · strifeB · peaceC · increaseC · keepD · sheepD
- 14 AABB trainA · againA · sentB · argumentB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The rising sun complies with our weak sight, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/·· |
| First gilds the clouds, then shows his globe of light | 10 | ·········· |
| At such a distance from our eyes, as though | 10 | ···/˘·/··· |
| He knew what harm his hasty beams would do. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But your full majesty at once breaks forth | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| In the meridian of your reign. Your worth, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Your youth, and all the splendour of your state, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| (Wrapp'd up, till now, in clouds of adverse fate!) | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| With such a flood of light invade our eyes, | 10 | ······˘//· |
| And our spread hearts with so great joy surprise, | 10 | ·/······˘/ |
| That if your grace incline that we should live, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| You must not, sir! too hastily forgive. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Our guilt preserves us from th'excess of joy, | 10 | /·˘/······ |
| Which scatters spirits, and would life destroy. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| All are obnoxious! and this faulty land, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Like fainting Esther, does before you stand, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Watching your sceptre. The revolted sea | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Trembles to think she did your foes obey. | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Great Britain, like blind Polypheme, of late, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| In a wild rage, became the scorn and hate | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Of her proud neighbours, who began to think | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| She, with the weight of her own force, would sink. | 10 | ·········· |
| But you are come, and all their hopes are vain; | 10 | ·········· |
| This giant isle has got her eye again. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Now she might spare the ocean, and oppose | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Your conduct to the fiercest of her foes. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Naked, the Graces guarded you from all | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Dangers abroad; and now your thunder shall. | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘· |
| Princes that saw you, diff'rent passions prove, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| For now they dread the object of their love; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor without envy can behold his height, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Whose conversation was their late delight. | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| So Semele, contented with the rape | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Of Jove disguisèd in a mortal shape, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| When she beheld his hands with lightning fill'd, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| And his bright rays, was with amazement kill'd. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And though it be our sorrow, and our crime, | 10 | ····//˘·/· |
| To have accepted life so long a time | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Without you here, yet does this absence gain | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| No small advantage to your present reign; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| For, having view'd the persons and the things, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The councils, state, and strength of Europe's kings, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| You know your work; ambition to restrain, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| And set them bounds, as Heaven does to the main. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| We have you now with ruling wisdom fraught, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Not such as books, but such as practice, taught. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| So the lost sun, while least by us enjoy'd, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Is the whole night for our concern employ'd; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘/ |
| He ripens spices, fruits, and precious gums, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Which from remotest regions hither comes. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| This seat of yours (from th'other world removed) | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Had Archimedes known, he might have proved | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| His engine's force, fix'd here; your power and skill | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| Make the world's motion wait upon your will. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Much suffring monarch! the first English born | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| That has the crown of these three nations worn! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| How has your patience, with the barb'rous rage | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of your own soil, contended half an age? | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Till (your tried virtue, and your sacred word, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| At last preventing your unwilling sword) | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Armies and fleets which kept you out so long, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Own'd their great sov'reign, and redress'd his wrong; | 10 | ·········· |
| When straight the people, by no force compell'd, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Nor longer from their inclination held, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Break forth at once, like powder set on fire, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And, with a noble rage, their king require. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| So th'injured sea, which from her wonted course, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To gain some acres, avarice did force, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| If the new banks, neglected once, decay, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| No longer will from her old channel stay; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Raging, the late got land she overflows, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And all that's built upon't to ruin goes. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Offenders now, the chiefest, do begin | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| To strive for grace, and expiate their sin. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All winds blow fair, that did the world embroil; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Your vipers treacle yield, and scorpions oil. | 10 | ·//˘··/˘˘· |
| If then such praise the Macedonian got, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| For having rudely cut the Gordian knot, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| What glory's due to him that could divide | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Such ravell'd interests; has the knot untied, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And without stroke so smooth a passage made, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where craft and malice such impeachments laid? | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| But while we praise you, you ascribe it all | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| To His high hand, which threw the untouch'd wall | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| Of self-demolish'd Jericho so low; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| His angel 'twas that did before you go, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Tamed savage hearts, and made affections yield, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Like ears of corn when wind salutes the field. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Thus, patience-crown'd, like Job's, your trouble ends, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Having your foes to pardon, and your friends; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| For, though your courage were so firm a rock, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| What private virtue could endure the shock? | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Like your Great Master, you the storm withstood, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And pitied those who love with frailty show'd. | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Rude Indians, tort'ring all the royal race, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Him with the throne and dear-bought sceptre grace | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That suffers best. What region could be found, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Where your heroic head had not been crown'd? | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| The next experience of your mighty mind | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Is, how you combat Fortune, now she's kind. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And this way, too, you are victorious found; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| She flatters with the same success she frown'd. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| While to yourself severe, to others kind, | 10 | ··˘/˘/·/˘· |
| With pow'r unbounded, and a will confined, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Of this vast empire you possess the care, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| The softer parts fall to the people's share. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Safety, and equal government, are things | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘˘·· |
| Which subjects make as happy as their kings. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Faith, Law, and Piety, (that banished train!) | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Justice and Truth, with you return again. | 10 | /˘····˘/˘/ |
| The city's trade, and country's easy life, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Once more shall flourish without fraud or strife. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Your reign no less assures the ploughman's peace, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Than the warm sun advances his increase; | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| And does the shepherds as securely keep | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| From all their fears, as they preserve their sheep. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| But, above all, the Muse-inspirèd train | 9 | ········· |
| Triumph, and raise their drooping heads again! | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| Kind Heaven at once has, in your person, sent | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Their sacred judge, their guard, and argument. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Nec magis expressi vultus per ahenea signa, | 14 | ·/˘·········/˘ |
| Quam per vatis opus mores, animique, virorum | 14 | ····/˘/······· |
| Clarorum apparent.... HOR. | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| 'Macedonian': Alexander. | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| TO A LADY, | 4 | ··/˘ |
Notes from the edition 1
George Gilfillan's notes to the Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham (1857; Project Gutenberg #12322).
- Stanza 8, line 1 'Macedonian': Alexander.
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