To a Person of Honour, upon His Incomparable, Incomprehensible Poem, Entitled 'The British Princes'

Edmund Waller (1606–1687) · 1645–1668

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 40 lines · from Cooper's Hill, and Other Poems

Sir! you've obliged the British nation moreThan all their bards could ever do before,And, at your own charge, monuments as hardAs brass or marble to your fame have rear'd;For, as all warlike nations take delightTo hear how their brave ancestors could fight,You have advanced to wonder their renown,And no less virtuously improved your own;That 'twill be doubtful whether you do write,Or they have acted, at a nobler height.You of your ancient princes, have retrievedMore than the ages knew in which they lived;Explain'd their customs and their rights anew,Better than all their Druids ever knew;Unriddled those dark oracles as wellAs those that made them could themselves foretell.For as the Britons long have hoped, in vain,Arthur would come to govern them again,You have fulfill'd that prophecy alone,And in your poem placed him on his throne.Such magic power has your prodigious penTo raise the dead, and give new life to men,Make rival princes meet in arms and love,Whom distant ages did so far remove;For as eternity has neither pastNor future, authors say, nor first nor last,But is all instant, your eternal MuseAll ages can to any one reduce.Then why should you, whose miracles of artCan life at pleasure to the dead impart,Trouble in vain your better-busied head,T'observe what times they lived in, or were dead?For since you have such arbitrary power,It were defect in judgment to go lower,Or stoop to things so pitifully lewd,As use to take the vulgar latitude;For no man's fit to read what you have writ,That holds not some proportion with your wit;As light can no way but by light appear,He must bring sense that understands it here.

Words in this poem

prodigious a.
Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
lewd a.
Not clerical; laic; laical; hence, unlearned; simple. [OE.lewed, lewd, lay, ignorant, vile, AS. l laical, belonging to the laity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To a Person of Honour, upon His Incomparable, Incomprehensible Poem, Entitled 'The British Princes' is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Waller, To a Person of Honour, upon His Incomparable, Incomprehensible Poem, Entitled 'The British Princes', in Cooper's Hill, and Other Poems (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/to-a-person-of-honour-upon-his-incomparable-incomprehensible-poem-entitled-the-british-princes.html, id L26328.

Form and metre

To a Person of Honour, upon His Incomparable, Incomprehensible Poem, Entitled 'The British Princes' is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 70% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BB--BB--CCDD-EFFEEGGHH--IIJJ--KKLLMM moreA · beforeA · hard · rear'd · delightB · fightB · renown · own · writeB · heightB · retrieved · lived · anewC · knewC · wellD · foretellD · vain · againE · aloneF · throneF · penE · menE · loveG · removeG · pastH · lastH · muse · reduce · artI · impartI · headJ · deadJ · power · lower · lewdK · latitudeK · writL · witL · appearM · hereM
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sir! you've obliged the British nation more10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Than all their bards could ever do before,10·····/˘···
And, at your own charge, monuments as hard10·····/˘˘··
As brass or marble to your fame have rear'd;10···/˘·····
For, as all warlike nations take delight10···/·/˘·˘/
To hear how their brave ancestors could fight,10·····/·˘··
You have advanced to wonder their renown,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
And no less virtuously improved your own;10······˘/··
That 'twill be doubtful whether you do write,10···/˘·····
Or they have acted, at a nobler height.10···/˘··/˘·
You of your ancient princes, have retrieved10···/˘/˘·˘/
More than the ages knew in which they lived;10···/˘·····
Explain'd their customs and their rights anew,10˘/·/˘···˘/
Better than all their Druids ever knew;10/˘···/˘/˘·
Unriddled those dark oracles as well10··˘··/˘˘··
As those that made them could themselves foretell.10······˘/˘/
For as the Britons long have hoped, in vain,10···/˘·····
Arthur would come to govern them again,10/˘···/˘·˘/
You have fulfill'd that prophecy alone,10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
And in your poem placed him on his throne.10···/˘·····
Such magic power has your prodigious pen10·/˘/··˘/˘·
To raise the dead, and give new life to men,10··········
Make rival princes meet in arms and love,10·/˘/˘·····
Whom distant ages did so far remove;10·/˘/˘···˘/
For as eternity has neither past10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
Nor future, authors say, nor first nor last,10·/˘/˘·····
But is all instant, your eternal Muse10···/˘·˘/˘·
All ages can to any one reduce.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Then why should you, whose miracles of art10·····/˘˘··
Can life at pleasure to the dead impart,10···/˘···˘/
Trouble in vain your better-busied head,10/˘···/˘/˘·
T'observe what times they lived in, or were dead?10··········
For since you have such arbitrary power,11·····/˘·˘/˘
It were defect in judgment to go lower,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
Or stoop to things so pitifully lewd,10·····/˘˘˘·
As use to take the vulgar latitude;10·····/˘/˘·
For no man's fit to read what you have writ,10··········
That holds not some proportion with your wit;10····˘/˘···
As light can no way but by light appear,10········˘/
He must bring sense that understands it here.10······˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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