Of a War with Spain, and Fight at Sea
Now, for some ages, had the pride of SpainMade the sun shine on half the world in vain;While she bid war to all that durst supplyThe place of those her cruelty made die.Of Nature's bounty men forebore to taste,And the best portion of the earth lay waste.From the new world, her silver and her goldCame, like a tempest, to confound the old;Feeding with these the bribed electors' hopes,Alone she gives us emperors and popes;With these accomplishing her vast designs,Europe was shaken with her Indian mines.
When Britain, looking with a just disdainUpon this gilded majesty of Spain,And knowing well that empire must decline,Whose chief support and sinews are of coin,Our nation's solid virtue did opposeTo the rich troublers of the world's repose.
And now some months, encamping on the main,Our naval army had besiegèd Spain;They that the whole world's monarchy design'd,Are to their ports by our bold fleet confined;From whence our Red Cross they triumphant see,Riding without a rival on the sea.
Others may use the ocean as their road,Only the English make it their abode,Whose ready sails with every wind can fly,And make a cov'nant with th'inconstant sky;Our oaks secure, as if they there took root,We tread on billows with a steady foot.
Meanwhile the Spaniards in America,Near to the line the sun approaching saw,And hoped their European coasts to findClear'd from our ships by the autumnal wind;Their huge capacious galleons stuff'd with plate,The lab'ring winds drive slowly t'wards their fate.Before St. Lucar they their guns dischargeTo tell their joy, or to invite a barge;This heard some ships of ours (though out of view),And, swift as eagles, to the quarry flew;So heedless lambs, which for their mothers bleat,Wake hungry lions, and become their meat.
Arrived, they soon begin that tragic play,And with their smoky cannons banish day;Night, horror, slaughter, with confusion meets,And in their sable arms embrace the fleets.Through yielding planks the angry bullets fly,And, of one wound, hundreds together die;Born under diff'rent stars, one fate they have,The ship their coffin, and the sea their grave!Bold were the men which on the ocean firstSpread their new sails, when shipwreck was the worst;More danger now from man alone we findThan from the rocks, the billows, or the wind.They that had sail'd from near th'Antarctic Pole,Their treasure safe, and all their vessels whole,In sight of their dear country ruin'd be,Without the guilt of either rock or sea!What they would spare, our fiercer art destroys,Surpassing storms in terror and in noise.Once Jove from Ida did both hosts survey,And, when he pleased to thunder, part the fray;
Here, heaven in vain that kind retreat should sound,The louder cannon had the thunder drown'd.Some we made prize; while others, burn'd and rent,With their rich lading to the bottom went;Down sinks at once (so Fortune with us sports:)The pay of armies, and the pride of courts.Vain man! whose rage buries as low that store,As avarice had digg'd for it before;What earth, in her dark bowels, could not keepFrom greedy hands, lies safer in the deep,Where Thetis kindly does from mortals hideThose seeds of luxury, debate, and pride.
And now, into her lap the richest prizeFell, with the noblest of our enemies;The Marquis(glad to see the fire destroyWealth that prevailing foes were to enjoy)Out from his flaming ship his children sent,To perish in a milder element;Then laid him by his burning lady's side,And, since he could not save her, with her died.Spices and gums about them melting fry,And, phoenix-like, in that rich nest they die;Alive, in flames of equal love they burn'd,And now together are to ashes turn'd;Ashes! more worth than all their fun'ral cost,Than the huge treasure which was with them lost.These dying lovers, and their floating sons,Suspend the fight, and silence all our guns;Beauty and youth about to perish, findsSuch noble pity in brave English minds,That (the rich spoil forgot, their valour's prize,)All labour now to save their enemies.
How frail our passions! how soon changèd areOur wrath and fury to a friendly care!They that but now for honour, and for plate,Made the sea blush with blood, resign their hate;And, their young foes endeav'ring to retrieve,With greater hazard than they fought, they dive.
With these, returns victorious Montague,With laurels in his hand, and half Peru.Let the brave generals divide that bough,Our great Protector hath such wreaths enow;His conqu'ring head has no more room for bays;Then let it be as the glad nation prays;Let the rich ore forthwith be melted down,And the state fix'd by making him a crown;With ermine clad, and purple, let him holdA royal sceptre, made of Spanish gold.
'Fight at sea': see any good English History, under date 1656.'Marquis': of Badajos, viceroy of Mexico.
Words in this poem 16
- bounty n.
- Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- meanwhile n.
- The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
- bleat v. i.
- To make the noise of, or one like that of, a sheep; to cry like a sheep or calf. [OE. bleten, AS. bl; akin to D. blaten, bleeten, OHG. blazan, plazan; prob. of imitative origin.]
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- avarice n.
- An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- retrieve n.
- A seeking again; a discovery. B. Jonson.
- enow
- A form of Enough.
- forthwith adv.
- Immediately; without delay; directly.
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Of a War with Spain, and Fight at Sea is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edmund Waller, Of a War with Spain, and Fight at Sea, in Poetical Works (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/of-a-war-with-spain-and-fight-at-sea.html, id L09058.
Form and metre
Of a War with Spain, and Fight at Sea is 112 lines in 11 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD--EE spainA · vainA · supplyB · dieB · tasteC · wasteC · goldD · oldD · hopes · popes · designsE · minesE
- 2 AA--BB disdainA · spainA · decline · coin · opposeB · reposeB
- 3 AABBCC mainA · spainA · design'dB · confinedB · seeC · seaC
- 4 AABB-- roadA · abodeA · flyB · skyB · root · foot
- 5 --AABBCCDDEE america · saw · findA · windA · plateB · fateB · dischargeC · bargeC · viewD · flewD · bleatE · meatE
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIAA playA · dayA · meetsB · fleetsB · flyC · dieC · haveD · graveD · firstE · worstE · findF · windF · poleG · wholeG · beH · seaH · destroysI · noiseI · surveyA · frayA
- 7 AABBCCDDEEFF soundA · drown'dA · rentB · wentB · sportsC · courtsC · storeD · beforeD · keepE · deepE · hideF · prideF
- 8 ABCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJAB prizeA · enemiesB · destroyC · enjoyC · sentD · elementD · sideE · diedE · fryF · dieF · burn'dG · turn'dG · costH · lostH · sonsI · gunsI · findsJ · mindsJ · prizeA · enemiesB
- 9 --AA-- are · care · plateA · hateA · retrieve · dive
- 10 AA--BBCCDD montagueA · peruA · bough · enow · baysB · praysB · downC · crownC · holdD · goldD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Now, for some ages, had the pride of Spain | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Made the sun shine on half the world in vain; | 10 | ·········· |
| While she bid war to all that durst supply | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The place of those her cruelty made die. | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Of Nature's bounty men forebore to taste, | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| And the best portion of the earth lay waste. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| From the new world, her silver and her gold | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Came, like a tempest, to confound the old; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Feeding with these the bribed electors' hopes, | 10 | /˘····˘/˘· |
| Alone she gives us emperors and popes; | 10 | ˘/···/˘˘·· |
| With these accomplishing her vast designs, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| Europe was shaken with her Indian mines. | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| When Britain, looking with a just disdain | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Upon this gilded majesty of Spain, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| And knowing well that empire must decline, | 10 | ·/··/˘˘·˘/ |
| Whose chief support and sinews are of coin, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Our nation's solid virtue did oppose | 10 | //˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To the rich troublers of the world's repose. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And now some months, encamping on the main, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Our naval army had besiegèd Spain; | 10 | /˘/˘/˘···· |
| They that the whole world's monarchy design'd, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Are to their ports by our bold fleet confined; | 10 | ·····/··˘/ |
| From whence our Red Cross they triumphant see, | 10 | ··/···˘/˘· |
| Riding without a rival on the sea. | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Others may use the ocean as their road, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Only the English make it their abode, | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Whose ready sails with every wind can fly, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And make a cov'nant with th'inconstant sky; | 10 | ·········· |
| Our oaks secure, as if they there took root, | 10 | /·˘/······ |
| We tread on billows with a steady foot. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Meanwhile the Spaniards in America, | 10 | /··/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Near to the line the sun approaching saw, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And hoped their European coasts to find | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Clear'd from our ships by the autumnal wind; | 10 | ··/···˘/˘· |
| Their huge capacious galleons stuff'd with plate, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| The lab'ring winds drive slowly t'wards their fate. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Before St. Lucar they their guns discharge | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To tell their joy, or to invite a barge; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| This heard some ships of ours (though out of view), | 10 | ·····/···· |
| And, swift as eagles, to the quarry flew; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So heedless lambs, which for their mothers bleat, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Wake hungry lions, and become their meat. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Arrived, they soon begin that tragic play, | 10 | ˘/··˘/·/˘· |
| And with their smoky cannons banish day; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Night, horror, slaughter, with confusion meets, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And in their sable arms embrace the fleets. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Through yielding planks the angry bullets fly, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And, of one wound, hundreds together die; | 10 | ····/˘˘/˘· |
| Born under diff'rent stars, one fate they have, | 10 | ·········· |
| The ship their coffin, and the sea their grave! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Bold were the men which on the ocean first | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Spread their new sails, when shipwreck was the worst; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| More danger now from man alone we find | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Than from the rocks, the billows, or the wind. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They that had sail'd from near th'Antarctic Pole, | 10 | ·········· |
| Their treasure safe, and all their vessels whole, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In sight of their dear country ruin'd be, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Without the guilt of either rock or sea! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What they would spare, our fiercer art destroys, | 10 | ····//˘·˘/ |
| Surpassing storms in terror and in noise. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Once Jove from Ida did both hosts survey, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And, when he pleased to thunder, part the fray; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Here, heaven in vain that kind retreat should sound, | 10 | ·/····˘/·· |
| The louder cannon had the thunder drown'd. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Some we made prize; while others, burn'd and rent, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With their rich lading to the bottom went; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Down sinks at once (so Fortune with us sports:) | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The pay of armies, and the pride of courts. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Vain man! whose rage buries as low that store, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| As avarice had digg'd for it before; | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| What earth, in her dark bowels, could not keep | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From greedy hands, lies safer in the deep, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Where Thetis kindly does from mortals hide | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Those seeds of luxury, debate, and pride. | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/·· |
| And now, into her lap the richest prize | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Fell, with the noblest of our enemies; | 11 | ···/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| The Marquis(glad to see the fire destroy | 10 | ··/····/˘/ |
| Wealth that prevailing foes were to enjoy) | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Out from his flaming ship his children sent, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To perish in a milder element; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Then laid him by his burning lady's side, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And, since he could not save her, with her died. | 10 | ·········· |
| Spices and gums about them melting fry, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And, phoenix-like, in that rich nest they die; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Alive, in flames of equal love they burn'd, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| And now together are to ashes turn'd; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Ashes! more worth than all their fun'ral cost, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Than the huge treasure which was with them lost. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| These dying lovers, and their floating sons, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Suspend the fight, and silence all our guns; | 10 | ˘/···/˘·/· |
| Beauty and youth about to perish, finds | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Such noble pity in brave English minds, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| That (the rich spoil forgot, their valour's prize,) | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| All labour now to save their enemies. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| How frail our passions! how soon changèd are | 10 | ··/˘/˘···· |
| Our wrath and fury to a friendly care! | 10 | /··/˘··/˘· |
| They that but now for honour, and for plate, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Made the sea blush with blood, resign their hate; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| And, their young foes endeav'ring to retrieve, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| With greater hazard than they fought, they dive. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| With these, returns victorious Montague, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| With laurels in his hand, and half Peru. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Let the brave generals divide that bough, | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/·· |
| Our great Protector hath such wreaths enow; | 10 | /·˘/˘···˘/ |
| His conqu'ring head has no more room for bays; | 11 | ··········· |
| Then let it be as the glad nation prays; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Let the rich ore forthwith be melted down, | 10 | ····//·/˘· |
| And the state fix'd by making him a crown; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With ermine clad, and purple, let him hold | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| A royal sceptre, made of Spanish gold. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| 'Fight at sea': see any good English History, under date 1656. | 14 | ····/˘·/˘/˘··· |
| 'Marquis': of Badajos, viceroy of Mexico. | 12 | ·/····/˘·/˘· |
Notes from the edition 1
George Gilfillan's notes to the Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham (1857; Project Gutenberg #12322).
- Stanza 8, line 3 'Marquis': of Badajos, viceroy of Mexico.
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