Song of Snow-White Heads

Various (about 800), translated by Arthur Waley · 1918

iambic trimeter · 24 lines · from A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems

Our love was pureAs the snow on the mountains:White as a moonBetween the clouds--They’re telling meYour thoughts are doubleThat’s why I’ve comeTo break it off.To-day we’ll drinkA cup of wine.To-morrow we’ll partBeside the Canal:Walking aboutBeside the Canal,Where its branches divideEast and west.Alas and alas,And again alas.So must a girlCry when she’s married,If she find not a manOf single heart,Who will not leave herTill her hair is white.

About this text

Song of Snow-White Heads is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #42290, the Arthur Waley translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Various, Song of Snow-White Heads, in A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #42290, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waley-chinese/song-of-snow-white-heads.html, id L18759.

Form and metre

Song of Snow-White Heads is 24 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 4.7 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------AB-B--CC---A-- pure · mountains · moon · clouds · me · double · come · off · drink · wine · partA · canalB · about · canalB · divide · west · alasC · alasC · girl · married · man · heartA · her · white
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Our love was pure5/˘···
As the snow on the mountains:7·····/˘
White as a moon4····
Between the clouds--4····
They’re telling me4·/˘·
Your thoughts are double5···/˘
That’s why I’ve come4····
To break it off.4····
To-day we’ll drink4····
A cup of wine.4····
To-morrow we’ll part5·/˘··
Beside the Canal:5·/·˘/
Walking about4/˘··
Beside the Canal,5·/·˘/
Where its branches divide6··/˘˘/
East and west.3···
Alas and alas,5˘/·˘/
And again alas.5·˘/˘/
So must a girl4····
Cry when she’s married,5···/˘
If she find not a man6······
Of single heart,4·/˘·
Who will not leave her5·····
Till her hair is white.5·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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