What Sayst Thou, Traveller, of All Thou Saw'St Afar?

Paul Verlaine (1844–1896), translated by Gertrude Hall · 1895

alexandrines · ABAB · 68 lines · from Poems

What sayst thou, traveller, of all thou saw'st afar?On every tree hangs boredom, ripening to its fall,Didst gather it, thou smoking yon thy sad cigar,Black, casting an incongruous shadow on the wall?

Thine eyes are just as dead as ever they have been,Unchanged is thy grimace, thy dolefulness is one,Thou mind'st one of the wan moon through the rigging seen,The wrinkled sea beneath the golden morning sun,

The ancient graveyard with new gravestones every day,--But, come, regale us with appropriate detail,Those disillusions weeping at the fountains, say,Those new disgusts, just like their brothers, littered stale,

Those women! Say the glare, the identical dismayOf ugliness and evil, always, in all lands,And say Love, too,--and Politics, moreover, say,With ink-dishonored blood upon their shameless hands.

And then, above all else, neglect not to reciteThy proper feats, thou dragging thy simplicityWherever people love, wherever people fight,In such a sad and foolish kind, in verity!

Has that dull innocence been punished as it should?What say'st thou? Man is hard,--but woman? And thy tears,Who has been drinking? And into what ear so goodDost pour thy woes for it to pour in other ears?

Ah, others! ah, thyself! Gulled with such curious ease,That used to dream (Doth not the soul with laughter fill?)One knows not what poetic, delicate decease,--Thou sort of angel with the paralytic will!

But now what are thy plans, thine aims? Art thou of might?Or has long shedding tears disqualified thy heart?The tree is scarcely hardy, judging it at sight,And by thy looks no topping conqueror thou art.

So awkward, too! With the additional offenceOf being now a sort of dazed idyllic bardThat poses in a window, contemplating thenceThe silly noon-day sky with an impressed regard.

So totally the same in this extreme decay!But in thy place a being with some sense, pardy,Would wish at least to lead the dance, since he must payThe fiddlers,--at some risk of flutt'ring passers-by!

Canst not, by rummaging within thy consciousness,Find some bright vice to bare, as 't were a flashing sword?Some gay, audacious vice, which wield with dexterousness,And make to shine, and shoot red lightnings Heavenward!

Hast one, or more? If more, the better! And plunge in,And bravely lay about thee, indiscriminate,And wear that face of indolence that masks the grinOf hate at once full-feasted and insatiate.

Not well to be a dupe in this good universe,Where there is nothing to allure in happinessSave in it wriggle aught of shameful and perverse,--And not to be a dupe, one must be merciless!

--Ah, human wisdom, ah, new things have claimed mine eyes,And of that past--of weary recollection!--Thy voice described, for still more sinister advice,All I remember is the evil I have done.

In all the curious movements of my sad career,Of others and myself, the chequered road I trod,Of my accounted sorrows, good and evil cheer,I nothing have retained except the grace of God!

If I am punished, 'tis most fit I should be so;Played to its end is mortal man's and woman's role,--But steadfastly I hope I too one day shall knowThe peace and pardon promised every Christian soul.

Well not to be a dupe in this world of a day,But not to be one in the world that hath no end,That which it doth behoove the soul to be and stayIs merciful, not merciless,--deluded friend.

Words in this poem 26
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
boredom n.
The state of being bored, or pestered; a state of ennui. Dickens.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
graveyard n.
A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.
regale n.
A prerogative of royalty. Johnson. [LL. regale, pl. regalia, fr. L. regalis: cf. F. régale. See Regal.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
ugliness n.
The quality or state of being ugly.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
verity n.
The quality or state of being true, or real; consonance of a statement, proposition, or other thing, with fact; truth; reality. [F. vérité, L. veritas, fr. verus true. See Very.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
paralytic a.
Of or pertaining to paralysis; resembling paralysis. [L. paralyticus, Gr. paralytique.]
topping a.
Rising above; surpassing.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
idyllic a.
Of or belonging to idyls.
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
dexterousness n.
The quality of being dexterous; dexterity.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
indolence n.
Freedom from that which pains, or harasses, as toil, care, grief, etc. [L. indolentia freedom from pain: cf. F. indolence.]
grin n.
A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]
insatiate a.
Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
steadfastly adv.
In a steadfast manner; firmly.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
behoove n.
Advantage; behoof.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

What Sayst Thou, Traveller, of All Thou Saw'St Afar? is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8426, the Gertrude Hall translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Paul Verlaine, What Sayst Thou, Traveller, of All Thou Saw'St Afar?, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8426, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/verlaine-poems/what-sayst-thou-traveller-of-all-thou-saw-st-afar.html, id L15503.

Form and metre

What Sayst Thou, Traveller, of All Thou Saw'St Afar? is 68 lines in 17 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 10 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is alexandrines, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.7 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in alexandrines.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB afarA · fallB · cigarA · wallB
  2. 2 AA-A beenA · oneA · seen · sunA
  3. 3 ABAB dayA · detailB · sayA · staleB
  4. 4 ABAB dismayA · landsB · sayA · handsB
  5. 5 A-A- reciteA · simplicity · fightA · verity
  6. 6 ABAB shouldA · tearsB · goodA · earsB
  7. 7 -A-A ease · fillA · decease · willA
  8. 8 ABAB mightA · heartB · sightA · artB
  9. 9 ABAB offenceA · bardB · thenceA · regardB
  10. 10 A-A- decayA · pardy · payA · by
  11. 11 ABAB consciousnessA · swordB · dexterousnessA · heavenwardB
  12. 12 A-A- inA · indiscriminate · grinA · insatiate
  13. 13 AAAA universeA · happinessA · perverseA · mercilessA
  14. 14 -A-A eyes · recollectionA · advice · doneA
  15. 15 ABAB careerA · trodB · cheerA · godB
  16. 16 ABAB soA · roleB · knowA · soulB
  17. 17 ABAB dayA · endB · stayA · friendB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against alexandrines. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What sayst thou, traveller, of all thou saw'st afar?11···/˘····˘/
On every tree hangs boredom, ripening to its fall,12·/˘··/˘/˘···
Didst gather it, thou smoking yon thy sad cigar,12·/˘··/˘···˘/
Black, casting an incongruous shadow on the wall?12·/˘·˘/˘/····
Thine eyes are just as dead as ever they have been,11·······/···
Unchanged is thy grimace, thy dolefulness is one,13˘/··/˘·······
Thou mind'st one of the wan moon through the rigging seen,12·········/˘·
The wrinkled sea beneath the golden morning sun,12·/˘····/˘/˘·
The ancient graveyard with new gravestones every day,--12·/˘/···/·/˘·
But, come, regale us with appropriate detail,12··˘/˘··˘/˘˘/
Those disillusions weeping at the fountains, say,12··˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Those new disgusts, just like their brothers, littered stale,12··˘/···/˘/˘·
Those women! Say the glare, the identical dismay12·/˘····˘/˘˘/
Of ugliness and evil, always, in all lands,10·/˘·//˘···
And say Love, too,--and Politics, moreover, say,12·····/˘·˘/˘·
With ink-dishonored blood upon their shameless hands.12··˘/˘····/˘·
And then, above all else, neglect not to recite12······˘/··˘/
Thy proper feats, thou dragging thy simplicity11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
Wherever people love, wherever people fight,12˘/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘·
In such a sad and foolish kind, in verity!11·····/˘··/˘
Has that dull innocence been punished as it should?11···/˘·/˘···
What say'st thou? Man is hard,--but woman? And thy tears,12·······/˘···
Who has been drinking? And into what ear so good12···/˘·······
Dost pour thy woes for it to pour in other ears?12·········/˘·
Ah, others! ah, thyself! Gulled with such curious ease,12·/˘·˘/···/˘·
That used to dream (Doth not the soul with laughter fill?)12·········/˘·
One knows not what poetic, delicate decease,--11····˘/˘/˘˘/
Thou sort of angel with the paralytic will!12···/˘···˘/˘·
But now what are thy plans, thine aims? Art thou of might?12············
Or has long shedding tears disqualified thy heart?12···/˘·˘/˘···
The tree is scarcely hardy, judging it at sight,12···/˘/˘/˘···
And by thy looks no topping conqueror thou art.11·····/˘/˘··
So awkward, too! With the additional offence11·/˘···˘/˘˘/
Of being now a sort of dazed idyllic bard11·/·····˘/˘·
That poses in a window, contemplating thence12·/˘··/˘/˘·˘·
The silly noon-day sky with an impressed regard.12·/˘·····˘/˘/
So totally the same in this extreme decay!11·/˘····˘/˘/
But in thy place a being with some sense, pardy,11·····/···/˘
Would wish at least to lead the dance, since he must pay12············
The fiddlers,--at some risk of flutt'ring passers-by!12·/˘······/˘·
Canst not, by rummaging within thy consciousness,11···/˘···/˘˘
Find some bright vice to bare, as 't were a flashing sword?13··········/˘·
Some gay, audacious vice, which wield with dexterousness,13··˘/˘····/˘˘˘
And make to shine, and shoot red lightnings Heavenward!12·······/˘/˘˘
Hast one, or more? If more, the better! And plunge in,12·······/˘···
And bravely lay about thee, indiscriminate,11·/˘····˘˘/˘
And wear that face of indolence that masks the grin12·····/˘˘····
Of hate at once full-feasted and insatiate.12·····/˘·˘/˘˘
Not well to be a dupe in this good universe,12·········/˘·
Where there is nothing to allure in happiness11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Save in it wriggle aught of shameful and perverse,--12···/˘··/˘·˘/
And not to be a dupe, one must be merciless!11·········/˘
--Ah, human wisdom, ah, new things have claimed mine eyes,12·/˘/˘·······
And of that past--of weary recollection!--11·····/˘·˘/˘
Thy voice described, for still more sinister advice,11··˘/···/˘˘/
All I remember is the evil I have done.11··˘/˘··/···
In all the curious movements of my sad career,12···/˘/˘···˘/
Of others and myself, the chequered road I trod,12·/˘··/······
Of my accounted sorrows, good and evil cheer,11··˘/˘/˘··/·
I nothing have retained except the grace of God!12·/˘·˘/······
If I am punished, 'tis most fit I should be so;12···/˘·······
Played to its end is mortal man's and woman's role,--12·····/˘··/˘·
But steadfastly I hope I too one day shall know12·/·˘········
The peace and pardon promised every Christian soul.12···/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Well not to be a dupe in this world of a day,12············
But not to be one in the world that hath no end,12············
That which it doth behoove the soul to be and stay12····˘/······
Is merciful, not merciless,--deluded friend.10·/˘·/˘˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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