The Fall of the Leaves

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · 41 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

In warlike pomp, with banners flowing,The regiments of autumn stood:I saw their gold and scarlet glowingFrom every hillside, every wood.

Above the sea the clouds were keepingTheir secret leaguer, gray and still;They sent their misty vanguard creepingWith muffled step from hill to hill.

All day the sullen armies driftedAthwart the sky with slanting rain;At sunset for a space they lifted,With dusk they settled down again.

At dark the winds began to blowWith mutterings distant, low;From sea and sky they called their strengthTill with an angry, broken roar,Like billows on an unseen shore,Their fury burst at length.

I heard through the nightThe rush and the clamour;The pulse of the fightLike blows of Thor's hammer;The pattering flightOf the leaves, and the anguishedMoan of the forest vanquished.

At daybreak came a gusty song:"Shout! the winds are strong.The little people of the leaves are fled.Shout! The Autumn is dead!"

The storm is ended! The impartial sunLaughs down upon the battle lost and won,And crowns the triumph of the cloudy hostIn rolling lines retreating to the coast.

But we, fond lovers of the woodland shade,And grateful friends of every fallen leaf,Forget the glories of the cloud-parade,And walk the ruined woods in quiet grief.

For ever so our thoughtful hearts repeatOn fields of triumph dirges of defeat;And still we turn on gala-days to treadAmong the rustling memories of the dead.

Words in this poem

leaguer v. t.
To besiege; to beleaguer.
vanguard n.
The troops who march in front of an army; the advance guard; the van. [For vantguard, avantguard, F. avant-garde; avant before, fore + garde guard. See Avant, Ab-,Ante-, and Guard, and cf. Advance, Vamp, Van of an army, Vaward.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
daybreak n.
The time of the first appearance of light in the morning.
gusty a.
Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Fall of the Leaves is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, The Fall of the Leaves, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/the-fall-of-the-leaves.html, id L22755.

Form and metre

The Fall of the Leaves is 41 lines in 9 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 4 of the 9 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB flowingA · stoodB · glowingA · woodB
  2. 2 ABAB keepingA · stillB · creepingA · hillB
  3. 3 ABAB driftedA · rainB · liftedA · againB
  4. 4 AABCCB blowA · lowA · strengthB · roarC · shoreC · lengthB
  5. 5 ABABA-- nightA · clamourB · fightA · hammerB · flightA · anguished · vanquished
  6. 6 AABB songA · strongA · fledB · deadB
  7. 7 AABB sunA · wonA · hostB · coastB
  8. 8 ABAB shadeA · leafB · paradeA · griefB
  9. 9 AABB repeatA · defeatA · treadB · deadB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In warlike pomp, with banners flowing,9·/···/˘/˘
The regiments of autumn stood:8·/˘˘·/˘·
I saw their gold and scarlet glowing9·····/˘/˘
From every hillside, every wood.10·/˘˘/·/˘˘·
Above the sea the clouds were keeping9·······/˘
Their secret leaguer, gray and still;8·/˘/˘···
They sent their misty vanguard creeping9···/˘/·/˘
With muffled step from hill to hill.9·/˘˘·····
All day the sullen armies drifted9···/˘/˘/˘
Athwart the sky with slanting rain;8˘/···/˘·
At sunset for a space they lifted,9·/·····/˘
With dusk they settled down again.9···/˘˘·˘/
At dark the winds began to blow8····˘/··
With mutterings distant, low;7·/˘˘/˘·
From sea and sky they called their strength9······˘··
Till with an angry, broken roar,8···/˘/˘·
Like billows on an unseen shore,8·/˘··˘/·
Their fury burst at length.6·/˘···
I heard through the night5·····
The rush and the clamour;6····/˘
The pulse of the fight5·····
Like blows of Thor's hammer;6····/˘
The pattering flight5·/˘˘·
Of the leaves, and the anguished7·····/˘
Moan of the forest vanquished.7···/˘/˘
At daybreak came a gusty song:8·/···/˘·
"Shout! the winds are strong.5·····
The little people of the leaves are fled.10·/˘/˘·····
Shout! The Autumn is dead!"6··/˘··
The storm is ended! The impartial sun10···/˘·˘/˘·
Laughs down upon the battle lost and won,10·····/˘···
And crowns the triumph of the cloudy host10···/˘··/˘·
In rolling lines retreating to the coast.10·/˘·˘/˘···
But we, fond lovers of the woodland shade,10···/˘··/··
And grateful friends of every fallen leaf,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Forget the glories of the cloud-parade,10˘/·/˘···˘/
And walk the ruined woods in quiet grief.10···/˘··/˘·
For ever so our thoughtful hearts repeat10·/·/˘/˘·˘/
On fields of triumph dirges of defeat;10···/˘/˘·˘/
And still we turn on gala-days to tread10·····/˘···
Among the rustling memories of the dead.10···/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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