Daybreak
What makes the lingering Night so cling to thee?Thou vast, profound, primeval hiding-placeOf ancient secrets,--gray and ghostly gulfCleft in the green of this high forest land,And crowded in the dark with giant forms!Art thou a grave, a prison, or a shrine?
A stillness deeper than the dearth of soundBroods over thee: a living silence breathesPerpetual incense from thy dim abyss.The morning-stars that sang above the bowerOf Eden, passing over thee, are dumbWith trembling bright amazement; and the DawnSteals through the glimmering pines with naked feet,Her hand upon her lips, to look on thee!She peers into thy depths with silent prayerFor light, more light, to part thy purple veil.O Earth, swift-rolling Earth, reveal, reveal,--Turn to the East, and show upon thy breastThe mightiest marvel in the realm of Time!
'Tis done,--the morning miracle of light,--The resurrection of the world of huesThat die with dark, and daily rise againWith every rising of the splendid Sun!
Be still, my heart! Now Nature holds her breathTo see the solar flood of radiance leapAcross the chasm, and crown the western rimOf alabaster with a far-awayRampart of pearl, and flowing down by wallsOf changeful opal, deepen into goldOf topaz, rosy gold of tourmaline,Crimson of garnet, green and gray of jade,Purple of amethyst, and ruby red,Beryl, and sard, and royal porphyry;Until the cataract of colour breaksUpon the blackness of the granite floor.
How far below! And all between is cleftAnd carved into a hundred curving milesOf unimagined architecture! Tombs,Temples, and colonnades are neighboured thereBy fortresses that Titans might defend,And amphitheatres where Gods might strive.Cathedrals, buttressed with unnumbered tiersOf ruddy rock, lift to the sapphire skyA single spire of marble pure as snow;And huge aerial palaces ariseLike mountains built of unconsuming flame.Along the weathered walls, or standing deepIn riven valleys where no foot may tread,Are lonely pillars, and tall monumentsOf perished aeons and forgotten things.My sight is baffled by the wide arrayOf countless forms: my vision reels and swimsAbove them, like a bird in whirling winds.Yet no confusion fills the awful chasm;But spacious order and a sense of peaceBrood over all. For every shape that loomsMajestic in the throng, is set apartFrom all the others by its far-flung shade,Blue, blue, as if a mountain-lake were there.
How still it is! Dear God, I hardly dareTo breathe, for fear the fathomless abyssWill draw me down into eternal sleep.
What force has formed this masterpiece of awe?What hands have wrought these wonders in the waste?O river, gleaming in the narrow riftOf gloom that cleaves the valley's nether deep,--Fierce Colorado, prisoned by thy toil,And blindly toiling still to reach the sea,--Thy waters, gathered from the snows and springsAmid the Utah hills, have carved this roadOf glory to the Californian Gulf.But now, O sunken stream, thy splendour lost,'Twixt iron walls thou rollest turbid waves,Too far away to make their fury heard!
At sight of thee, thou sullen labouring slaveOf gravitation,--yellow torrent pouredFrom distant mountains by no will of thine,Through thrice a hundred centuries of slowFallings and liftings of the crust of Earth,--At sight of thee my spirit sinks and fails.Art thou alone the Maker? Is the blindUnconscious power that drew thee dumbly downTo cut this gash across the layered globe,The sole creative cause of all I see?Are force and matter all? The rest a dream?
Then is thy gorge a canyon of despair,A prison for the soul of man, a graveOf all his dearest daring hopes! The worldWherein we live and move is meaningless,No spirit here to answer to our own!The stars without a guide: The chance-born EarthAdrift in space, no Captain on the ship:Nothing in all the universe to proveEternal wisdom and eternal love!And man, the latest accident of Time,--Who thinks he loves, and longs to understand,Who vainly suffers, and in vain is brave,Who dupes his heart with immortality,--Man is a living lie,--a bitter jestUpon himself,--a conscious grain of sandLost in a desert of unconsciousness,Thirsting for God and mocked by his own thirst.
Spirit of Beauty, mother of delight,Thou fairest offspring of OmnipotenceInhabiting this lofty lone abode,Speak to my heart again and set me freeFrom all these doubts that darken earth and heaven!Who sent thee forth into the wildernessTo bless and comfort all who see thy face?Who clad thee in this more than royal robeOf rainbows? Who designed these jewelled thronesFor thee, and wrought these glittering palaces?Who gave thee power upon the soul of manTo lift him up through wonder into joy?God! let the radiant cliffs bear witness, God!Let all the shining pillars signal, God!He only, on the mystic loom of light.Hath woven webs of loveliness to clotheHis most majestic works: and He aloneHath delicately wrought the cactus-flowerTo star the desert floor with rosy bloom.
O Beauty, handiwork of the Most High,Where'er thou art He tells his Love to man,And lo, the day breaks, and the shadows flee!
Now, far beyond all language and all artIn thy wild splendour, Canyon marvellous,The secret of thy stillness lies unveiledIn wordless worship! This is holy ground;Thou art no grave, no prison, but a shrine.Garden of Temples filled with Silent Praise,If God were blind thy Beauty could not be!
Words in this poem 33
- ghostly a.
- Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
- stillness n.
- The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
- dearth n.
- Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.]
- eden n.
- The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
- amazement n.
- The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
- resurrection n.
- A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
- changeful a.
- Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
- deepen v. t.
- To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
- amethyst
- A variety of crystallized quartz, of a purple or bluish violet color, of different shades. It is much used as a jeweler's stone. [F. ametiste, amatiste, F. améthyste, L. amethystus, fr. Gr. Mead.]
- sard n.
- A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color. See the Note under Chalcedony. [L. sarda, Gr. sarde. Cf. Sardius.]
- unnumbered a.
- Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
- weathered a.
- Made sloping, so as to throw off water; as, a weathered cornice or window sill.
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
- fathomless a.
- Incapable of being fathomed; immeasurable; that can not be sounded.
- masterpiece n.
- Anything done or made with extraordinary skill; a capital performance; a chef-d'oeuvre; a supreme achievement.
- nether a.
- Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
- blindly adv.
- Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- californian a.
- Of or pertaining to California.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- labouring a.
- That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
- dumbly adv.
- In silence; mutely.
- canyon n.
- The English form of the Spanish word Cañon.
- adrift adv.
- Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- omnipotence n.
- The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity. [L. omnipotentia: cf.F. omnipotence.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- handiwork n.
- Work done by the hands; hence, any work done personally. [OE. handiwerc, AS. handgeweorc; hand hand + geweorc work; prefix ge- + weorc. See Work.]
- wordless a.
- Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Daybreak is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, Daybreak, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/daybreak.html, id L22776.
Form and metre
Daybreak is 131 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 5 --AB----------------A--B cleft · miles · tombsA · thereB · defend · strive · tiers · sky · snow · arise · flame · deep · tread · monuments · things · array · swims · winds · chasm · peace · loomsA · apart · shade · thereB
- 9 -A-----BB-CA--C-- despair · graveA · world · meaningless · own · earth · ship · proveB · loveB · time · understandC · braveA · immortality · jest · sandC · unconsciousness · thirst
- 10 A----BB-----CCA---- delightA · omnipotence · abode · free · heaven · wildernessB · faceB · robe · thrones · palaces · man · joy · godC · godC · lightA · clothe · alone · flower · bloom
- 11 A-A highA · man · fleeA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| What makes the lingering Night so cling to thee? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thou vast, profound, primeval hiding-place | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Of ancient secrets,--gray and ghostly gulf | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Cleft in the green of this high forest land, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And crowded in the dark with giant forms! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Art thou a grave, a prison, or a shrine? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A stillness deeper than the dearth of sound | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Broods over thee: a living silence breathes | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Perpetual incense from thy dim abyss. | 10 | ˘/˘/····˘/ |
| The morning-stars that sang above the bower | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Of Eden, passing over thee, are dumb | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| With trembling bright amazement; and the Dawn | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Steals through the glimmering pines with naked feet, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Her hand upon her lips, to look on thee! | 10 | ·········· |
| She peers into thy depths with silent prayer | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For light, more light, to part thy purple veil. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| O Earth, swift-rolling Earth, reveal, reveal,-- | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Turn to the East, and show upon thy breast | 10 | ·········· |
| The mightiest marvel in the realm of Time! | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| 'Tis done,--the morning miracle of light,-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| The resurrection of the world of hues | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| That die with dark, and daily rise again | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| With every rising of the splendid Sun! | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Be still, my heart! Now Nature holds her breath | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To see the solar flood of radiance leap | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Across the chasm, and crown the western rim | 11 | ˘/·/˘···/˘· |
| Of alabaster with a far-away | 10 | ·/˘·˘···˘/ |
| Rampart of pearl, and flowing down by walls | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Of changeful opal, deepen into gold | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Of topaz, rosy gold of tourmaline, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| Crimson of garnet, green and gray of jade, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Purple of amethyst, and ruby red, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Beryl, and sard, and royal porphyry; | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘˘ |
| Until the cataract of colour breaks | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Upon the blackness of the granite floor. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| How far below! And all between is cleft | 10 | ·········· |
| And carved into a hundred curving miles | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Of unimagined architecture! Tombs, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘· |
| Temples, and colonnades are neighboured there | 10 | /˘··˘/·/˘· |
| By fortresses that Titans might defend, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘·˘/ |
| And amphitheatres where Gods might strive. | 10 | ·/˘·˘˘···· |
| Cathedrals, buttressed with unnumbered tiers | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Of ruddy rock, lift to the sapphire sky | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| A single spire of marble pure as snow; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And huge aerial palaces arise | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Like mountains built of unconsuming flame. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Along the weathered walls, or standing deep | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| In riven valleys where no foot may tread, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Are lonely pillars, and tall monuments | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Of perished aeons and forgotten things. | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| My sight is baffled by the wide array | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Of countless forms: my vision reels and swims | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Above them, like a bird in whirling winds. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Yet no confusion fills the awful chasm; | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| But spacious order and a sense of peace | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Brood over all. For every shape that looms | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| Majestic in the throng, is set apart | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| From all the others by its far-flung shade, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Blue, blue, as if a mountain-lake were there. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How still it is! Dear God, I hardly dare | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To breathe, for fear the fathomless abyss | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Will draw me down into eternal sleep. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| What force has formed this masterpiece of awe? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What hands have wrought these wonders in the waste? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| O river, gleaming in the narrow rift | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of gloom that cleaves the valley's nether deep,-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Fierce Colorado, prisoned by thy toil, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And blindly toiling still to reach the sea,-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Thy waters, gathered from the snows and springs | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Amid the Utah hills, have carved this road | 10 | ˘/·/······ |
| Of glory to the Californian Gulf. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| But now, O sunken stream, thy splendour lost, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| 'Twixt iron walls thou rollest turbid waves, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Too far away to make their fury heard! | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| At sight of thee, thou sullen labouring slave | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Of gravitation,--yellow torrent poured | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| From distant mountains by no will of thine, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Through thrice a hundred centuries of slow | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Fallings and liftings of the crust of Earth,-- | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| At sight of thee my spirit sinks and fails. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Art thou alone the Maker? Is the blind | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Unconscious power that drew thee dumbly down | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| To cut this gash across the layered globe, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| The sole creative cause of all I see? | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Are force and matter all? The rest a dream? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Then is thy gorge a canyon of despair, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| A prison for the soul of man, a grave | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of all his dearest daring hopes! The world | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Wherein we live and move is meaningless, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| No spirit here to answer to our own! | 10 | ·/··/˘·/˘· |
| The stars without a guide: The chance-born Earth | 10 | ·········· |
| Adrift in space, no Captain on the ship: | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Nothing in all the universe to prove | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Eternal wisdom and eternal love! | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And man, the latest accident of Time,-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Who thinks he loves, and longs to understand, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Who vainly suffers, and in vain is brave, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Who dupes his heart with immortality,-- | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Man is a living lie,--a bitter jest | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Upon himself,--a conscious grain of sand | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Lost in a desert of unconsciousness, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Thirsting for God and mocked by his own thirst. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Spirit of Beauty, mother of delight, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Thou fairest offspring of Omnipotence | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/˘˘ |
| Inhabiting this lofty lone abode, | 10 | ˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/ |
| Speak to my heart again and set me free | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| From all these doubts that darken earth and heaven! | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Who sent thee forth into the wilderness | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| To bless and comfort all who see thy face? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who clad thee in this more than royal robe | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of rainbows? Who designed these jewelled thrones | 10 | ·/··˘/·/˘· |
| For thee, and wrought these glittering palaces? | 11 | ·····/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Who gave thee power upon the soul of man | 10 | ···/······ |
| To lift him up through wonder into joy? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| God! let the radiant cliffs bear witness, God! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Let all the shining pillars signal, God! | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| He only, on the mystic loom of light. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Hath woven webs of loveliness to clothe | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| His most majestic works: and He alone | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Hath delicately wrought the cactus-flower | 11 | ·/˘˘˘··/˘/˘ |
| To star the desert floor with rosy bloom. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| O Beauty, handiwork of the Most High, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Where'er thou art He tells his Love to man, | 11 | ˘˘/········ |
| And lo, the day breaks, and the shadows flee! | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Now, far beyond all language and all art | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In thy wild splendour, Canyon marvellous, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The secret of thy stillness lies unveiled | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| In wordless worship! This is holy ground; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Thou art no grave, no prison, but a shrine. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Garden of Temples filled with Silent Praise, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| If God were blind thy Beauty could not be! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
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