Ars Agricolaris

Henry Van Dyke (1852–1933) · 1925

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 110 lines · from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke

An Ode for the "Farmer's Dinner," University Club, New York,January 23,

All hail, ye famous Farmers!Ye vegetable-charmers,Who know the art of making barren earthSmile with prolific mirthAnd bring forth twins or triplets at a birth!Ye scientific fertilizers of the soil,And horny-handed sons of toil!To-night from all your arduous cares released,With manly brows no longer sweat-impearled,Ye hold your annual feast,And like the Concord farmers long ago,Ye meet above the "Bridge" below,And draw the cork heard round the world!

What memories are yours! What talesOf triumph have your tongues rehearsed,Telling how ye have won your firstPotatoes from the stubborn mead,(Almost as many as ye sowed for seed!)And how the luscious cabbages and kailsHave bloomed before you in their bedAt seven dollars a head!And how your onions took a prizeFor bringing tears into the eyesOf a hard-hearted cook! And how ye slewThe Dragon Cut-worm at a stroke!And how ye broke,Routed, and put to flight the horrid crewOf vile potato-bugs and Hessian flies!And how ye did not quailBefore th' invading armies of San Jose Scale,But met them bravely with your little pailOf poison, which ye put upon each tailO' the dreadful beasts and made their courage fail!And how ye did acquit yourselves like menIn fields of agricultural strife, and then,Like generous warriors, sat you down at easeAnd gently to your gardener said, "Let us have Pease!"

But were there Pease? Ah, no, dear Farmers, no!The course of Nature is not ordered so.For when we want a vegetable most,She holds it back;And when we boastTo our week-endly friendsOf what we'll give them on our farm, alack,Those things the old dam, Nature, never sends.

O Pease in bottles, Sparrow-grass in jars,How often have ye saved from scarsOf shame, and deep embarrassment,The disingenuous farmer-gent,To whom some wondering guest has cried,"How do you raise such Pease and Sparrow-grass?"Whereat the farmer-gent has not deniedThe compliment, but smiling has replied,"To raise such things you must have lots of glass."

From wiles like these, true Farmers, hold aloof;Accept no praise unless you have the proof.If niggard Nature should withhold the greenAnd sugary Pea, welcome the humble Bean.Even the easy Radish, and the Beet,If grown by your own toil are extra sweet.Let malefactors of great wealth and banker-felonsRejoice in foreign artichokes, imported melons;But you, my Farmers, at your frugal boardSpread forth the fare your Sabine Farms afford.Say to Maecenas, when he is your guest,"No peaches! try this turnip, 'tis my best."Thus shall ye learn from labors in the fieldWhat honesty a farmer's life may yield,And like G. Washington in early youth,Though cherries fail, produce a crop of truth.

But think me not too strict, O followers of the plough;Some place for fiction in your lives I would allow.In January when the world is drear,And bills come in, and no results appear,And snow-storms veil the skies,And ice the streamlet clogs,Then may you warm your heart with pleasant liesAnd revel in the seedsmen's catalogues!What visions and what dreams are theseOf cauliflower obese,--Of giant celery, taller than a mast,--Of strawberriesLike red pincushions, round and vast,--Of succulent and spicy gumbo,--Of cantaloupes, as big as Jumbo,--Of high-strung beans without the strings,--And of a host of other wild, romantic things!

Why, then, should Doctor Starr declareThat modern habits mental force impair?And why should H. Marquand complainThat jokes as good as his will never come again?And why should Bridges wear a gloomy mienAbout the lack of fiction for his Magazine?The seedsman's catalogue is all we needTo stir our dull imaginationsTo new creations,And lead us, by the handOf Hope, into a fairy-land.

So dream, my friendly Farmers, as you will;And let your fancy all your garners fillWith wondrous crops; but always recollectThat Nature gives us less than we expect.Scorn not the city where you earn the wealthThat, spent upon your farms, renews your health;And tell your wife, whene'er the bills have shocked her,"A country-place is cheaper than a doctor."May roses bloom for you, and may you findYour richest harvest in a tranquil mind.

Words in this poem 28
university n.
The universe; the whole. Dr. H. More. [OE. universite, L. universitas all together, the whole, the universe, a number of persons associated into one body, a society, corporation, fr. universus all to]
january n.
The first month of the year, containing thirty-one days. [L. Januarius, fr. Janus an old Latin deity, the god of the sun and the year, to whom the month of January was sacred; cf. janua a door, Skr. ya to go.]
arduous a.
Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height.]
luscious a.
Sweet; delicious; very grateful to the taste; toothsome; excessively sweet or rich. [Prob. for lustious, fr. lusty, or perh. a corruption of luxurious. Cf. Lush, Lusty.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
hessian a.
Of or relating to Hesse, in Germany, or to the Hessians.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
gardener n.
One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
disingenuous a.
Not noble; unbecoming true honor or dignity; mean; unworthy; as, disingenuous conduct or schemes.
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
sugary a.
Resembling or containing sugar; tasting of sugar; sweet.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
sabine a.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Sabines, a people of Italy. [L. Sabinus.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
streamlet n.
A small stream; a rivulet; a rill.
cauliflower n.
An annual variety of Brassica oleracea, or cabbage of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable. [F. choufleur, modified by E. Cole. L. caulis, and by E. flower; F. chou cabbage is fr. L. caulis stalk, cabbage, and fleur flower is fr. L. flos flower. See Col]
obese a.
Excessively corpulent; fat; fleshy. [L. obesus eaten away, lean; also, that has eaten itself fat, fat, stout, p.p. of obedere to devour; ob (see Ob-) + edere to eat. See Eat.]
gumbo n.
A soup thickened with the mucilaginous pods of the okra; okra soup. [Written aalso gombo.]
starr n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
recollect v. t.
To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. [Pref. re- + collect: cf. L. recolligere, recollectum, to collect. Cf. Recollet.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ars Agricolaris is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Henry Van Dyke, Project Gutenberg ebook #16229; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Van Dyke, Ars Agricolaris, in The Poems of Henry Van Dyke (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16229, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/van-dyke-poems/ars-agricolaris.html, id L23000.

Form and metre

Ars Agricolaris is 110 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 55% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AABBBCCD-DEE- farmersA · charmersA · earthB · mirthB · birthB · soilC · toilC · releasedD · impearled · feastD · agoE · belowE · world
  2. 3 ABBCCADDEEFGGFEHHHHHIIJJ talesA · rehearsedB · firstB · meadC · seedC · kailsA · bedD · headD · prizeE · eyesE · slewF · strokeG · brokeG · crewF · fliesE · quailH · scaleH · pailH · tailH · failH · menI · thenI · easeJ · peaseJ
  3. 4 AABCBDCD noA · soA · mostB · backC · boastB · friendsD · alackC · sendsD
  4. 5 AABBCDCCD jarsA · scarsA · embarrassmentB · gentB · criedC · grassD · deniedC · repliedC · glassD
  5. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH aloofA · proofA · greenB · beanB · beetC · sweetC · felonsD · melonsD · boardE · affordE · guestF · bestF · fieldG · yieldG · youthH · truthH
  6. 7 AABBC-C-D-EDEFFGG ploughA · allowA · drearB · appearB · skiesC · clogs · liesC · catalogues · theseD · obese · mastE · strawberriesD · vastE · gumboF · jumboF · stringsG · thingsG
  7. 8 AABBCC-DDEE declareA · impairA · complainB · againB · mienC · magazineC · need · imaginationsD · creationsD · handE · landE
  8. 9 AABBCC--DD willA · fillA · recollectB · expectB · wealthC · healthC · her · doctor · findD · mindD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
An Ode for the "Farmer's Dinner," University Club, New York,15····/˘/˘·˘/˘···
January 23,4/˘·˘
All hail, ye famous Farmers!7···/˘/˘
Ye vegetable-charmers,6·/˘˘/˘
Who know the art of making barren earth10·····/˘/˘·
Smile with prolific mirth6··˘/˘·
And bring forth twins or triplets at a birth!10·····/˘···
Ye scientific fertilizers of the soil,11··˘/˘/·˘···
And horny-handed sons of toil!8·/˘/˘···
To-night from all your arduous cares released,10·····/˘·˘/
With manly brows no longer sweat-impearled,10·/˘··/˘···
Ye hold your annual feast,7···/˘˘·
And like the Concord farmers long ago,10···/·/˘·˘/
Ye meet above the "Bridge" below,8········
And draw the cork heard round the world!8········
What memories are yours! What tales8·/˘˘····
Of triumph have your tongues rehearsed,9·/˘···˘/˘
Telling how ye have won your first8/˘······
Potatoes from the stubborn mead,8˘/˘··/˘·
(Almost as many as ye sowed for seed!)10/··/˘·····
And how the luscious cabbages and kails10···/˘/˘˘··
Have bloomed before you in their bed9··˘······
At seven dollars a head!7·/˘/˘··
And how your onions took a prize8···/˘···
For bringing tears into the eyes8·/˘·····
Of a hard-hearted cook! And how ye slew10···/˘·····
The Dragon Cut-worm at a stroke!8·/˘·····
And how ye broke,4····
Routed, and put to flight the horrid crew10/˘·····/˘·
Of vile potato-bugs and Hessian flies!10··˘/···/˘·
And how ye did not quail6······
Before th' invading armies of San Jose Scale,12··˘/˘/˘·····
But met them bravely with your little pail10···/˘··/˘·
Of poison, which ye put upon each tail10·/˘·······
O' the dreadful beasts and made their courage fail!11··/˘····/˘·
And how ye did acquit yourselves like men10····˘/˘/··
In fields of agricultural strife, and then,10····˘/˘···
Like generous warriors, sat you down at ease10·/˘/˘·····
And gently to your gardener said, "Let us have Pease!"12·/˘··/˘·····
But were there Pease? Ah, no, dear Farmers, no!10·······/˘·
The course of Nature is not ordered so.10···/˘··/˘·
For when we want a vegetable most,9·····/˘˘·
She holds it back;4····
And when we boast4····
To our week-endly friends7·/˘····
Of what we'll give them on our farm, alack,10······/·˘/
Those things the old dam, Nature, never sends.10·····/˘/˘·
O Pease in bottles, Sparrow-grass in jars,10···/˘/˘···
How often have ye saved from scars9·/˘···˘··
Of shame, and deep embarrassment,8····˘/˘˘
The disingenuous farmer-gent,9·˘˘/˘˘/˘·
To whom some wondering guest has cried,9···/˘˘···
"How do you raise such Pease and Sparrow-grass?"10·······/˘·
Whereat the farmer-gent has not denied10˘/·/˘···˘/
The compliment, but smiling has replied,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
"To raise such things you must have lots of glass."10··········
From wiles like these, true Farmers, hold aloof;10·····/˘·˘/
Accept no praise unless you have the proof.10˘/········
If niggard Nature should withhold the green10·/˘/˘·˘/··
And sugary Pea, welcome the humble Bean.10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Even the easy Radish, and the Beet,10/˘·/˘/˘···
If grown by your own toil are extra sweet.10·······/˘·
Let malefactors of great wealth and banker-felons13·/˘·˘····/˘/˘
Rejoice in foreign artichokes, imported melons;13˘/·/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
But you, my Farmers, at your frugal board10···/˘··/˘·
Spread forth the fare your Sabine Farms afford.10·····˘/·˘/
Say to Maecenas, when he is your guest,10··········
"No peaches! try this turnip, 'tis my best."10·/˘··/˘···
Thus shall ye learn from labors in the field10·····/˘···
What honesty a farmer's life may yield,10·/˘˘·/˘···
And like G. Washington in early youth,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Though cherries fail, produce a crop of truth.10·/˘·˘/····
But think me not too strict, O followers of the plough;12·······/˘···
Some place for fiction in your lives I would allow.12···/˘·····˘/
In January when the world is drear,10·/˘·˘·····
And bills come in, and no results appear,10······˘/˘/
And snow-storms veil the skies,6······
And ice the streamlet clogs,6···/˘·
Then may you warm your heart with pleasant lies10·······/˘·
And revel in the seedsmen's catalogues!10·/˘····/˘·
What visions and what dreams are these8·/˘·····
Of cauliflower obese,--7·/˘·˘˘/
Of giant celery, taller than a mast,--10·/˘/˘/˘···
Of strawberries4·/·˘
Like red pincushions, round and vast,--8········
Of succulent and spicy gumbo,--9·/˘˘·/˘/˘
Of cantaloupes, as big as Jumbo,--9·/˘····/˘
Of high-strung beans without the strings,--8········
And of a host of other wild, romantic things!12·····/˘·˘/˘·
Why, then, should Doctor Starr declare8···/˘·˘/
That modern habits mental force impair?10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
And why should H. Marquand complain8····/˘˘/
That jokes as good as his will never come again?11·······/·˘/
And why should Bridges wear a gloomy mien10···/˘··/˘·
About the lack of fiction for his Magazine?12·····/˘··/˘·
The seedsman's catalogue is all we need10·/˘/˘·····
To stir our dull imaginations10··/˘·˘·˘/˘
To new creations,5··˘/˘
And lead us, by the hand6······
Of Hope, into a fairy-land.8·····/˘·
So dream, my friendly Farmers, as you will;10···/˘/˘···
And let your fancy all your garners fill10···/˘··/˘·
With wondrous crops; but always recollect10·/˘··/··˘/
That Nature gives us less than we expect.10·/˘·····˘/
Scorn not the city where you earn the wealth10···/˘·····
That, spent upon your farms, renews your health;10······˘/··
And tell your wife, whene'er the bills have shocked her,12············
"A country-place is cheaper than a doctor."11·/˘··/˘··/˘
May roses bloom for you, and may you find10·/˘·······
Your richest harvest in a tranquil mind.10·/˘/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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