Thoughts.—Iii

Thomas Traherne (1636–1674) · 1903

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 78 lines · from Poetical Works

Thoughts are the Angels which we send abroad,To visit all the parts of God's abode.Thoughts are the things wherein we all confessThe quintessence of sin and holinessIs laid. All wisdom in a thought doth shine,By thoughts alone the soul is made divine.Thoughts are the springs of all our actions hereOn earth, tho' they themselves do not appear.They are the springs of beauty, order, peace,The city's gallantries, the fields' increase.Rule, government, and kingdoms flow from them,And so doth all the New Jerusalem,At least the glory, splendour, and delight,For 'tis by thoughts that even she is bright.Thoughts are the things wherewith even God is crown'd,And as the soul without them's useless found,So are all other creatures too. A thoughtIs even the very cream of all He wrought.All holy fear, and love, and reverence,With honour, joy, and praise, as well as sense,Are hidden in our thoughts. Thoughts are the thingsThat us affect: The honey and the stingsOf all that is are seated in a thought,Even while it seemeth weak, and next to nought.The matter of all pleasure, virtue, worth,Grief, anger, hate, revenge, which words set forth,Are thoughts alone. Thoughts are the highest things,The very offspring of the King of Kings.Thoughts are a kind of strange celestial creatureThat when they're good, they're such in every feature.They bear the image of their Father's face,And beautify even all His dwelling-place:So nimble, volatile, and unconfined,Illimited, to which no form's assigned,So changeable, capacious, easy, free,That what itself doth please a thought may be.From nothing to infinity it turns,Even in a moment: Now like fire it burns,Now's frozen ice: Now shapes the glorious sun,Now darkness in a moment doth become.Now all at once: Now crowded in a sand,Now fills the hemisphere, and sees a land:Now on a sudden's wider than the sky,And now runs parile with the Deity.'Tis such that it may all or nothing be,And's made so active, voluble, and freeBecause 'tis capable of all that's good,And is the end of all when understood.A thought can clothe itself with all the treasuresOf God, and be the greatest of His pleasures.It all His laws, and glorious works, and ways,And attributes and counsels, all His praiseIt can conceive and imitate, and give:It is the only being that doth live.'Tis capable of all perfection here,Of all His love and joy and glory there.It is the only beauty that doth shine,Most great, transcendent, heavenly, and divine.The very best or worst of things it is,The basis of all misery or bliss.Its measures and capacities are such,Their utmost measure we can never touch.Here ornament on ornament may stillBe laid; beauty on beauty, skill on skill,Strength still on strength, and life itself on life,'Tis Queen of all things, and its Maker's wife.The best of thoughts is yet a thing unknown,But when 'tis perfect it is like His own:Intelligible, endless, yet a sphereSubstantial too: In which all things appear,All worlds, all excellencies, senses, graces,Joys, pleasures, creatures, and the angels' faces.It shall be married ever unto all,And all embrace, tho' now it seemeth small.A thought my soul may omnipresent be,For all it toucheth which a thought can see.O that mysterious Being! Thoughts are thingsWhich rightly used make His creatures Kings.

Words in this poem

abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
quintessence n.
The fifth or last and highest essence or power in a natural body. [F., fr. L. quinta essentia fifth essence. See Quint, and Essence.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
illimited a.
Not limited; interminable. Bp. Hall.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
omnipresent a.
Present in all places at the same time; ubiquitous; as, the omnipresent Jehovah. Prior. [Omni- + present: cf.F. omniprésent.]
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Thoughts.—Iii is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Traherne, Thoughts.—Iii, in Poetical Works (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/thoughts-iii.html, id L13324.

Form and metre

Thoughts.—Iii is 78 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNNOOPPQQ--RRS-SSTTUUUU--VVWW--XXYYZZaabb--ccddee abroad · abode · confessA · holinessA · shineB · divineB · hereC · appearC · peaceD · increaseD · themE · jerusalemE · delightF · brightF · crown'dG · foundG · thoughtH · wroughtH · reverenceI · senseI · thingsJ · stingsJ · thoughtK · noughtK · worth · forth · thingsL · kingsL · creatureM · featureM · faceN · placeN · unconfinedO · assignedO · freeP · beP · turnsQ · burnsQ · sun · become · sandR · landR · skyS · deity · beS · freeS · goodT · understoodT · treasuresU · pleasuresU · waysU · praiseU · give · live · hereV · thereV · shineW · divineW · is · bliss · suchX · touchX · stillY · skillY · lifeZ · wifeZ · unknowna · owna · sphereb · appearb · graces · faces · allc · smallc · bed · seed · thingse · kingse
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thoughts are the Angels which we send abroad,10···/˘···˘/
To visit all the parts of God's abode.10·/˘·····˘/
Thoughts are the things wherein we all confess10········˘/
The quintessence of sin and holiness10·˘/˘···/˘˘
Is laid. All wisdom in a thought doth shine,10···/˘·····
By thoughts alone the soul is made divine.10··˘/····˘/
Thoughts are the springs of all our actions here10······//˘·
On earth, tho' they themselves do not appear.10····˘/··˘/
They are the springs of beauty, order, peace,10·····/˘/˘·
The city's gallantries, the fields' increase.10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
Rule, government, and kingdoms flow from them,10·/˘˘·/˘···
And so doth all the New Jerusalem,10······˘/˘˘
At least the glory, splendour, and delight,10···/˘/˘·˘/
For 'tis by thoughts that even she is bright.10·····/˘···
Thoughts are the things wherewith even God is crown'd,10····˘//···
And as the soul without them's useless found,10·······/˘·
So are all other creatures too. A thought10···/˘/˘···
Is even the very cream of all He wrought.10·/·/˘·····
All holy fear, and love, and reverence,10·/˘····/˘˘
With honour, joy, and praise, as well as sense,10·/˘·······
Are hidden in our thoughts. Thoughts are the things10·/˘·/·····
That us affect: The honey and the stings10··˘/·/˘···
Of all that is are seated in a thought,10·····/˘···
Even while it seemeth weak, and next to nought.10/··/˘·····
The matter of all pleasure, virtue, worth,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Grief, anger, hate, revenge, which words set forth,10·/˘·˘/····
Are thoughts alone. Thoughts are the highest things,10··˘/···/˘·
The very offspring of the King of Kings.10·/˘/······
Thoughts are a kind of strange celestial creature11······˘/˘/˘
That when they're good, they're such in every feature.11·······/˘/˘
They bear the image of their Father's face,10···/˘··/˘·
And beautify even all His dwelling-place:10·/˘·/··/˘·
So nimble, volatile, and unconfined,10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
Illimited, to which no form's assigned,10˘/˘˘····˘/
So changeable, capacious, easy, free,10·/˘˘˘/˘/˘·
That what itself doth please a thought may be.10··˘/······
From nothing to infinity it turns,10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
Even in a moment: Now like fire it burns,10/··/˘··/··
Now's frozen ice: Now shapes the glorious sun,10·/˘····/˘·
Now darkness in a moment doth become.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Now all at once: Now crowded in a sand,10·····/˘···
Now fills the hemisphere, and sees a land:10···/˘·····
Now on a sudden's wider than the sky,10···/˘/˘···
And now runs parile with the Deity.11········/˘˘
'Tis such that it may all or nothing be,10·······/˘·
And's made so active, voluble, and free10···/˘/˘˘··
Because 'tis capable of all that's good,10···/˘˘····
And is the end of all when understood.10········˘/
A thought can clothe itself with all the treasures11····˘/···/˘
Of God, and be the greatest of His pleasures.11·····/˘··/˘
It all His laws, and glorious works, and ways,10·····/˘···
And attributes and counsels, all His praise10·/˘··/˘···
It can conceive and imitate, and give:10··˘/·/˘···
It is the only being that doth live.10···/˘/˘···
'Tis capable of all perfection here,10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
Of all His love and joy and glory there.10·······/˘·
It is the only beauty that doth shine,10···/˘/˘···
Most great, transcendent, heavenly, and divine.10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
The very best or worst of things it is,10·/˘·······
The basis of all misery or bliss.10·/˘··/˘˘··
Its measures and capacities are such,10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
Their utmost measure we can never touch.10·/·/˘··/˘·
Here ornament on ornament may still10·/˘˘·/˘˘··
Be laid; beauty on beauty, skill on skill,10··/˘·/˘···
Strength still on strength, and life itself on life,10······˘/··
'Tis Queen of all things, and its Maker's wife.10·······/˘·
The best of thoughts is yet a thing unknown,10········˘/
But when 'tis perfect it is like His own:10···˘/·····
Intelligible, endless, yet a sphere10˘/˘˘˘/˘···
Substantial too: In which all things appear,10˘/˘·····˘/
All worlds, all excellencies, senses, graces,10···//˘/˘/˘
Joys, pleasures, creatures, and the angels' faces.11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
It shall be married ever unto all,10···/˘/˘···
And all embrace, tho' now it seemeth small.10··˘/···/˘·
A thought my soul may omnipresent be,10······˘/˘·
For all it toucheth which a thought can see.10···/˘·····
O that mysterious Being! Thoughts are things10··˘/˘˘/···
Which rightly used make His creatures Kings.9·/˘···/˘·

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