The Preparative
My body being dead, my limbs unknown;Before I skill'd to prizeThose living stars mine eyes,Before my tongue or cheeks were to me shown,Before I knew my hands were mine,Or that my sinews did my members join,When neither nostril, foot nor earAs yet was seen, or felt, or did appear:I was withinA house I knew not, newly cloth'd with skin.
Then was my soul my only all to me,A living endless eye,Just bounded with the sky.Whose power, whose act, whose essence, was to see:I was an inward Sphere of Light,Or an interminable Orb of Sight,An endless and a living day,A vital Sun that round about did rayAll life, all sense,A naked simple pure Intelligence.
I then no thirst nor hunger did perceive,No dull necessity,No want was known to me;Without disturbance then I did receiveThe fair ideas of all things,And had the honey even without the stings.A meditating inward eyeGazing at quiet did within me lie,And every thingDelighted me that was their heavenly King.
For sight inherits beauty, hearing sounds,The nostril sweet perfumes,All tastes have hidden roomsWithin the tongue; and feeling woundsWith pleasure and delight; but IForgot the rest, and was all sight or eye:Unbodied and devoid of care,Just as in Heaven the holy Angels are,For simple senseIs Lord of all created excellence.
Being thus prepared for all felicity,Not prepossest with dross,Nor stiffly glued to grossAnd dull materials that might ruin me,Nor fettered by an iron fateWith vain affections in my earthly stateTo any thing that might seduceMy sense, or else bereave it of its use,I was as freeAs if there were nor sin, nor misery.
Pure empty powers that did nothing loath,Did like the fairest glass,Or spotless polished brass,Themselves soon in their object's image clothe.Divine impressions when they cameDid quickly enter and my soul inflame.'Tis not the object, but the lightThat maketh Heaven: 'tis a purer sight.FelicityAppears to none but them that purely see.
A disentangled and a naked sense,A mind that's unpossest,A disengaged breast,An empty and a quick intelligenceAcquainted with the golden mean,An even spirit pure and serene,Is that where beauty, excellence,And pleasure keep their Court of Residence.My soul retire,Get free, and so thou shalt even all admire.
Words in this poem
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- stiffly adv.
- In a stiff manner.
- fettered a.
- Seeming as if fettered, as the feet pf certain animals which bend backward, and appear unfit for walking.
- seduce v. t.
- To draw aside from the path of rectitude and duty in any manner; to entice to evil; to lead astray; to tempt and lead to iniquity; to corrupt. [L. seducere, seductum; pref. se- aside + ducere to lead. See Duke.]
- loath a.
- Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
- disengaged a.
- Not engaged; free from engagement; at leisure; free from occupation or care; vacant.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- admire v. t.
- To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Preparative is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Traherne, The Preparative, in Poetical Works (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/the-preparative.html, id L13297.
Form and metre
The Preparative is 70 lines in 7 stanzas of 10 lines each. 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBA--CCDD unknownA · prizeB · eyesB · shownA · mine · join · earC · appearC · withinD · skinD
- 2 ABBACCDDEE meA · eyeB · skyB · seeA · lightC · sightC · dayD · rayD · senseE · intelligenceE
- 3 A-BACCBBDD perceiveA · necessity · meB · receiveA · thingsC · stingsC · eyeB · lieB · thingD · kingD
- 4 -AA-BB--CC sounds · perfumesA · roomsA · wounds · iB · eyeB · care · are · senseC · excellenceC
- 5 ---ABBCCA- felicity · dross · gross · meA · fateB · stateB · seduceC · useC · freeA · misery
- 6 -AA-BBCC-- loath · glassA · brassA · clothe · cameB · inflameB · lightC · sightC · felicity · see
- 7 ABBACC--DD senseA · unpossestB · breastB · intelligenceA · meanC · sereneC · excellence · residence · retireD · admireD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| My body being dead, my limbs unknown; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Before I skill'd to prize | 6 | ······ |
| Those living stars mine eyes, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Before my tongue or cheeks were to me shown, | 10 | ·········· |
| Before I knew my hands were mine, | 8 | ········ |
| Or that my sinews did my members join, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When neither nostril, foot nor ear | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| As yet was seen, or felt, or did appear: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I was within | 4 | ···· |
| A house I knew not, newly cloth'd with skin. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Then was my soul my only all to me, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A living endless eye, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Just bounded with the sky. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Whose power, whose act, whose essence, was to see: | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| I was an inward Sphere of Light, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or an interminable Orb of Sight, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘˘··· |
| An endless and a living day, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A vital Sun that round about did ray | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| All life, all sense, | 4 | ···· |
| A naked simple pure Intelligence. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| I then no thirst nor hunger did perceive, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| No dull necessity, | 6 | ··˘/˘˘ |
| No want was known to me; | 6 | ······ |
| Without disturbance then I did receive | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| The fair ideas of all things, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And had the honey even without the stings. | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| A meditating inward eye | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Gazing at quiet did within me lie, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| And every thing | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| Delighted me that was their heavenly King. | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| For sight inherits beauty, hearing sounds, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| The nostril sweet perfumes, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| All tastes have hidden rooms | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Within the tongue; and feeling wounds | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With pleasure and delight; but I | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Forgot the rest, and was all sight or eye: | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Unbodied and devoid of care, | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| Just as in Heaven the holy Angels are, | 10 | ···/·/˘/˘· |
| For simple sense | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Is Lord of all created excellence. | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Being thus prepared for all felicity, | 11 | /˘·˘/··˘/˘˘ |
| Not prepossest with dross, | 6 | ······ |
| Nor stiffly glued to gross | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And dull materials that might ruin me, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘··/· |
| Nor fettered by an iron fate | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| With vain affections in my earthly state | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| To any thing that might seduce | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| My sense, or else bereave it of its use, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| I was as free | 4 | ···· |
| As if there were nor sin, nor misery. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Pure empty powers that did nothing loath, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Did like the fairest glass, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Or spotless polished brass, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Themselves soon in their object's image clothe. | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Divine impressions when they came | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Did quickly enter and my soul inflame. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| 'Tis not the object, but the light | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That maketh Heaven: 'tis a purer sight. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Felicity | 4 | ˘/˘˘ |
| Appears to none but them that purely see. | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| A disentangled and a naked sense, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| A mind that's unpossest, | 6 | ······ |
| A disengaged breast, | 5 | ·˘˘/· |
| An empty and a quick intelligence | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Acquainted with the golden mean, | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| An even spirit pure and serene, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··˘/ |
| Is that where beauty, excellence, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| And pleasure keep their Court of Residence. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| My soul retire, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Get free, and so thou shalt even all admire. | 10 | ······/·˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.