The Demonstration

Thomas Traherne (c. 1636–1674) · 1903

iambic pentameter · rhyming couplets · 80 lines · from Poetical Works

The highest things are easiest to be shewn,And only capable of being known.A mist involves the eyeWhile in the middle it doth live;And till the ends of things are seenThe way's uncertain that doth stand between.As in the air we see the cloudsLike winding sheets or shrouds,Which, though they nearer are, obscureThe sun, which, higher far, is far more pure.

Its very brightness makes it near the eye,Tho' many thousand leagues beyond the sky.Its beams by violenceInvade, and ravish distant sense.Only extremes and heights are known,No certainty, where no perfection's, shewn.Extremities of blessednessCompel us to confessA God indeed, Whose excellenceIn all His works must needs exceed all sense.

And for this cause incredibles aloneMay be by demonstration to us shewn.Those things that are most brightSun-like appear in their own light,And nothing's truly seen that's mean:Be it a sand, an acorn, or a bean,It must be cloth'd with endless glory,Before its perfect story(Be the spirit ne'er so clear)Can in its causes and its ends appear.

What can be more incredible than this,Where may we find a more profound abyss?What Heavenly height can beTranscendent to this Summity!What more desirable object canBe offered to the soul of hungering man!His gifts as they to us come downAre infinite and crownThe soul with strange fruitions; yetReturning from us they more value get.

And what than this can be more plain and clear?What truth than this more evident appear?The Godhead cannot prizeThe sun at all, nor yet the skies,Or air, or earth, or trees, or seas,Or stars, unless the soul of man they please.He neither sees with human eyes,Nor needs Himself seas, skies,Or earth, or any thing: He drawsNo breath, nor eats or drinks by Nature's laws.

The joy and pleasure which His soul doth takeIn all His works is for His creatures' sake.So great a certaintyWe in this holy doctrine seeThat there could be no worth at allIn any thing material, great, or small,Were not some creature more alive,Whence it might worth derive.God is the spring whence things come forth,Souls are the fountains of their real worth.

The joy and pleasure which His soul doth takeIn all His works is for His creatures' sake.Yet doth He take delightThat's altogether infiniteIn them even as they from Him come,For such His love and goodness is, the sumOf all His happiness doth seem,At least in His esteem,In that delight and joy to lieWhich is His blessed creatures' melody.

In them He sees, and feels, and smells, and lives,In them affected is to whom He gives:In them ten thousand ways,He all His work again enjoysAll things from Him to Him proceedBy them: are His in them: as if indeedHis Godhead did itself exceed.To them He all conveys;Nay, even Himself! He is the EndTo whom in them Himself, and all things tend.

Words in this poem

blessedness n.
The state of being blessed; happiness; felicity; bliss; heavenly joys; the favor of God.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
incredible a.
Not credible; surpassing belief; too extraordinary and improbable to admit of belief; unlikely; marvelous; fabulous. [L. incredibilis: cf. OF. incredible. See In- not, and Credible.]
summity n.
The height or top of anything. [L. summitas, fr. summus highest: cf. F. sommité. See Sum, n.]
derive v. t.
To turn the course of, as water; to divert and distribute into subordinate channels; to diffuse; to communicate; to transmit; -- followed by to, into, on, upon. [F. dériver, L. derivare; de- + rivus stream, brook. See Rival.]
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Demonstration is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Traherne, The Demonstration, in Poetical Works (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/the-demonstration.html, id L13317.

Form and metre

The Demonstration is 80 lines in 8 stanzas of 10 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 75% of the lines. 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABBCC shewn · known · eye · live · seenA · betweenA · cloudsB · shroudsB · obscureC · pureC
  2. 2 AABB--CCBB eyeA · skyA · violenceB · senseB · known · shewn · blessednessC · confessC · excellenceB · senseB
  3. 3 --AABBCCDD alone · shewn · brightA · lightA · meanB · beanB · gloryC · storyC · clearD · appearD
  4. 4 AA--BBCCDD thisA · abyssA · be · summity · canB · manB · downC · crownC · yetD · getD
  5. 5 AABBCCBBDD clearA · appearA · prizeB · skiesB · seasC · pleaseC · eyesB · skiesB · drawsD · lawsD
  6. 6 AA--BBCC-- takeA · sakeA · certainty · see · allB · smallB · aliveC · deriveC · forth · worth
  7. 7 AABBCCDD-- takeA · sakeA · delightB · infiniteB · comeC · sumC · seemD · esteemD · lie · melody
  8. 8 AAB-CCCBDD livesA · givesA · waysB · enjoys · proceedC · indeedC · exceedC · conveysB · endD · tendD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The highest things are easiest to be shewn,10·/˘··/˘···
And only capable of being known.10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
A mist involves the eye6··˘/··
While in the middle it doth live;8···/˘···
And till the ends of things are seen8········
The way's uncertain that doth stand between.10··˘/˘·····
As in the air we see the clouds8········
Like winding sheets or shrouds,6·/˘···
Which, though they nearer are, obscure8···/˘·˘/
The sun, which, higher far, is far more pure.10···/˘·····
Its very brightness makes it near the eye,10·/˘/˘·····
Tho' many thousand leagues beyond the sky.10·/˘/˘·····
Its beams by violence6···/˘˘
Invade, and ravish distant sense.8˘/·/˘/˘·
Only extremes and heights are known,8/˘˘/····
No certainty, where no perfection's, shewn.10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
Extremities of blessedness8˘/˘˘·/˘˘
Compel us to confess6˘/··˘/
A God indeed, Whose excellence8··˘/·/˘˘
In all His works must needs exceed all sense.10······˘/··
And for this cause incredibles alone10····˘/˘˘˘/
May be by demonstration to us shewn.10····˘/˘···
Those things that are most bright6······
Sun-like appear in their own light,8··˘/····
And nothing's truly seen that's mean:8·/˘/˘···
Be it a sand, an acorn, or a bean,10·····/˘···
It must be cloth'd with endless glory,9·····/˘/˘
Before its perfect story7···/·/˘
(Be the spirit ne'er so clear)7··/˘···
Can in its causes and its ends appear.10···/˘···˘/
What can be more incredible than this,10····˘/˘˘··
Where may we find a more profound abyss?10······˘/˘/
What Heavenly height can be7·/˘˘···
Transcendent to this Summity!8˘/˘··/˘˘
What more desirable object can9··˘/˘˘˘/·
Be offered to the soul of hungering man!10·/˘····/˘·
His gifts as they to us come down8········
Are infinite and crown6·/˘˘··
The soul with strange fruitions; yet8····˘/˘·
Returning from us they more value get.10˘/˘····/˘·
And what than this can be more plain and clear?10··········
What truth than this more evident appear?10·····/˘˘˘/
The Godhead cannot prize6·/·/˘·
The sun at all, nor yet the skies,8········
Or air, or earth, or trees, or seas,8········
Or stars, unless the soul of man they please.10··········
He neither sees with human eyes,8·/˘··/˘·
Nor needs Himself seas, skies,6··˘/··
Or earth, or any thing: He draws8···/˘···
No breath, nor eats or drinks by Nature's laws.10·······/˘·
The joy and pleasure which His soul doth take10···/˘·····
In all His works is for His creatures' sake.10·······/˘·
So great a certainty6···/˘˘
We in this holy doctrine see8···/˘/˘·
That there could be no worth at all8········
In any thing material, great, or small,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Were not some creature more alive,8···/˘·˘/
Whence it might worth derive.6····˘/
God is the spring whence things come forth,8········
Souls are the fountains of their real worth.9···/˘····
The joy and pleasure which His soul doth take10···/˘·····
In all His works is for His creatures' sake.10·······/˘·
Yet doth He take delight6····˘/
That's altogether infinite8··˘/˘/˘˘
In them even as they from Him come,9··/˘·····
For such His love and goodness is, the sum10·····/˘···
Of all His happiness doth seem,8···/˘˘··
At least in His esteem,6····˘/
In that delight and joy to lie8··˘/····
Which is His blessed creatures' melody.10····˘/˘/˘˘
In them He sees, and feels, and smells, and lives,10··········
In them affected is to whom He gives:10··˘/˘·····
In them ten thousand ways,6···/˘·
He all His work again enjoys8····˘/˘/
All things from Him to Him proceed8······˘/
By them: are His in them: as if indeed10········˘/
His Godhead did itself exceed.8·/··˘/˘/
To them He all conveys;6····˘/
Nay, even Himself! He is the End9·/˘˘/····
To whom in them Himself, and all things tend.10····˘/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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