The Summer Bower
It is a place whither I've often goneFor peace, and found it, secret, hushed, and cool,A beautiful recess in neighboring woods.Trees of the soberest hues, thick-leaved and tall,Arch it o'erhead and column it around,Framing a covert, natural and wild,Domelike and dim; though nowhere so enclosedBut that the gentlest breezes reach the spotUnwearied and unweakened. Sound is hereA transient and unfrequent visitor;Yet if the day be calm, not often then,Whilst the high pines in one another's armsSleep, you may sometimes with unstartled earCatch the far fall of voices, how remoteYou know not, and you do not care to know.The turf is soft and green, but not a flowerLights the recess, save one, star-shaped and bright--I do not know its name--which here and thereGleams like a sapphire set in emerald.A narrow opening in the branchëd roof,A single one, is large enough to show,With that half glimpse a dreamer loves so much,The blue air and the blessing of the sky.Thither I always bent my idle steps,When griefs depressed, or joys disturbed my heart,And found the calm I looked for, or returnedStrong with the quiet rapture in my soul.But one day,One of those July days when winds have fledOne knows not whither, I, most sick in mindWith thoughts that shall be nameless, yet, no doubt,Wrong, or at least unhealthful, since though darkWith gloom, and touched with discontent, they hadNo adequate excuse, nor cause, nor end,I, with these thoughts, and on this summer day,Entered the accustomed haunt, and found for onceNo medicinal virtue.Not a leafStirred with the whispering welcome which I sought,But in a close and humid atmosphere,Every fair plant and implicated boughHung lax and lifeless. Something in the place,Its utter stillness, the unusual heat,And some more secret influence, I thought,Weighed on the sense like sin. Above I saw,Though not a cloud was visible in heaven,The pallid sky look through a glazëd mistLike a blue eye in death.The change, perhaps,Was natural enough; my jaundiced sight,The weather, and the time explain it all:Yet have I drawn a lesson from the spot,And shrined it in these verses for my heart.Thenceforth those tranquil precincts I have soughtNot less, and in all shades of various moods;But always shun to desecrate the spotBy vain repinings, sickly sentiments,Or inconclusive sorrows. Nature, thoughPure as she was in Eden when her breathKissed the white brow of Eve, doth not refuse,In her own way and with a just reserve,To sympathize with human suffering;But for the pains, the fever, and the fretEngendered of a weak, unquiet heart,She hath no solace; and who seeks her whenThese be the troubles over which he moans,Reads in her unreplying lineamentsRebukes, that, to the guilty consciousness,Strike like contempt.
Words in this poem 15
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- nowhere adv.
- Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
- unwearied a.
- Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable.
- unfrequent v. t.
- To cease to frequent. [1st pref. un- + frequent.]
- dreamer n.
- One who dreams.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- nameless a.
- Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
- stillness n.
- The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
- jaundiced a.
- affected with jaundice.
- thenceforth adv.
- From that time; thereafter.
- desecrate v. t.
- To divest of a sacred character or office; to divert from a sacred purpose; to violate the sanctity of; to profane; to put to an unworthy use; -- the opposite of consecrate. [L. desecratus, p. p. of desecrare (also desacrare) to consecrate, dedicate; but taken in the sense if to divest of a sacred character; de- + sacrare to consecra]
- eden n.
- The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
- sympathize v. t.
- To experience together.
- unquiet v. t.
- To disquiet. Ld. Herbert. [1st pref. un- + quiet.]
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Summer Bower is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Henry Timrod; with Memoir, Project Gutenberg ebook #845; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Timrod, The Summer Bower, in Poems (1860–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #845, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/timrod-poems/the-summer-bower.html, id L10492.
Form and metre
The Summer Bower is 69 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.6 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --------A---A-------------------------------------------------------- gone · cool · woods · tall · around · wild · enclosed · spot · hereA · visitor · then · arms · earA · remote · know · flower · bright · there · emerald · roof · show · much · sky · steps · heart · returned · soul · day · fled · mind · doubt · dark · had · end · day · once · virtue · leaf · sought · atmosphere · bough · place · heat · thought · saw · heaven · mist · death · perhaps · sight · all · spot · heart · sought · moods · spot · sentiments · though · breath · refuse · reserve · suffering · fret · heart · when · moans · lineaments · consciousness · contempt
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It is a place whither I've often gone | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| For peace, and found it, secret, hushed, and cool, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A beautiful recess in neighboring woods. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| Trees of the soberest hues, thick-leaved and tall, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Arch it o'erhead and column it around, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Framing a covert, natural and wild, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘˘·· |
| Domelike and dim; though nowhere so enclosed | 11 | ······/··˘/ |
| But that the gentlest breezes reach the spot | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Unwearied and unweakened. Sound is here | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| A transient and unfrequent visitor; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Yet if the day be calm, not often then, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Whilst the high pines in one another's arms | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Sleep, you may sometimes with unstartled ear | 10 | ···/····˘· |
| Catch the far fall of voices, how remote | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| You know not, and you do not care to know. | 10 | ·········· |
| The turf is soft and green, but not a flower | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Lights the recess, save one, star-shaped and bright-- | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| I do not know its name--which here and there | 10 | ·········· |
| Gleams like a sapphire set in emerald. | 10 | ···/˘˘··/˘ |
| A narrow opening in the branchëd roof, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| A single one, is large enough to show, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| With that half glimpse a dreamer loves so much, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The blue air and the blessing of the sky. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thither I always bent my idle steps, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| When griefs depressed, or joys disturbed my heart, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| And found the calm I looked for, or returned | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Strong with the quiet rapture in my soul. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But one day, | 3 | ··· |
| One of those July days when winds have fled | 10 | ····/····· |
| One knows not whither, I, most sick in mind | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With thoughts that shall be nameless, yet, no doubt, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Wrong, or at least unhealthful, since though dark | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| With gloom, and touched with discontent, they had | 10 | ·····˘˘/·· |
| No adequate excuse, nor cause, nor end, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| I, with these thoughts, and on this summer day, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Entered the accustomed haunt, and found for once | 11 | /˘·˘/˘····· |
| No medicinal virtue. | 7 | ·˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Not a leaf | 3 | ··· |
| Stirred with the whispering welcome which I sought, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But in a close and humid atmosphere, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Every fair plant and implicated bough | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘· |
| Hung lax and lifeless. Something in the place, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Its utter stillness, the unusual heat, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And some more secret influence, I thought, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Weighed on the sense like sin. Above I saw, | 10 | ·········· |
| Though not a cloud was visible in heaven, | 11 | ·····/˘˘·/˘ |
| The pallid sky look through a glazëd mist | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Like a blue eye in death. | 6 | ······ |
| The change, perhaps, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Was natural enough; my jaundiced sight, | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/·/˘· |
| The weather, and the time explain it all: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Yet have I drawn a lesson from the spot, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And shrined it in these verses for my heart. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thenceforth those tranquil precincts I have sought | 10 | ·/·/˘/···· |
| Not less, and in all shades of various moods; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But always shun to desecrate the spot | 10 | ·/˘··˘˘/·· |
| By vain repinings, sickly sentiments, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Or inconclusive sorrows. Nature, though | 10 | ·˘˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Pure as she was in Eden when her breath | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Kissed the white brow of Eve, doth not refuse, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In her own way and with a just reserve, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To sympathize with human suffering; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| But for the pains, the fever, and the fret | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Engendered of a weak, unquiet heart, | 10 | ˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| She hath no solace; and who seeks her when | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| These be the troubles over which he moans, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Reads in her unreplying lineaments | 9 | ········· |
| Rebukes, that, to the guilty consciousness, | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘˘ |
| Strike like contempt. | 4 | ··˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.