The Past

Henry Timrod (1828–1867) · 1860–1867

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 24 lines · from Poems

To-day's most trivial act may hold the seedOf future fruitfulness, or future dearth;Oh, cherish always every word and deed!The simplest record of thyself hath worth.

If thou hast ever slighted one old thought,Beware lest Grief enforce the truth at last;The time must come wherein thou shalt be taughtThe value and the beauty of the Past.

Not merely as a warner and a guide,"A voice behind thee," sounding to the strife;But something never to be put aside,A part and parcel of thy present life.

Not as a distant and a darkened sky,Through which the stars peep, and the moon-beams glow;But a surrounding atmosphere, wherebyWe live and breathe, sustained in pain and woe.

A shadowy land, where joy and sorrow kiss,Each still to each corrective and relief,Where dim delights are brightened into bliss,And nothing wholly perishes but Grief.

Ah, me!--not dies--no more than spirit dies;But in a change like death is clothed with wings;A serious angel, with entrancèd eyes,Looking to far-off and celestial things.

Words in this poem

trivial a.
Found anywhere; common. [L. trivialis, properly, that is in, or belongs to, the crossroads or public streets; hence, that may be found everywhere, common, fr. trivium a place where thre]
dearth n.
Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Past is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Henry Timrod; with Memoir, Project Gutenberg ebook #845; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Timrod, The Past, in Poems (1860–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #845, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/timrod-poems/the-past.html, id L10488.

Form and metre

The Past is 24 lines in 6 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB seedA · dearthB · deedA · worthB
  2. 2 ABAB thoughtA · lastB · taughtA · pastB
  3. 3 ABAB guideA · strifeB · asideA · lifeB
  4. 4 ABAB skyA · glowB · wherebyA · woeB
  5. 5 ABAB kissA · reliefB · blissA · griefB
  6. 6 ABAB diesA · wingsB · eyesA · thingsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To-day's most trivial act may hold the seed10···/˘·····
Of future fruitfulness, or future dearth;10·/˘····/˘·
Oh, cherish always every word and deed!10·/˘/·/˘···
The simplest record of thyself hath worth.10·/˘/˘·˘/··
If thou hast ever slighted one old thought,10···/˘/˘···
Beware lest Grief enforce the truth at last;10˘/··˘/····
The time must come wherein thou shalt be taught10··········
The value and the beauty of the Past.10·/˘··/˘···
Not merely as a warner and a guide,10·/˘··/˘···
"A voice behind thee," sounding to the strife;10·····/˘···
But something never to be put aside,10·/˘/˘···˘/
A part and parcel of thy present life.10···/˘··/˘·
Not as a distant and a darkened sky,10···/˘··/˘·
Through which the stars peep, and the moon-beams glow;10··········
But a surrounding atmosphere, whereby10··˘/˘/˘···
We live and breathe, sustained in pain and woe.10····˘/····
A shadowy land, where joy and sorrow kiss,10·/˘····/˘·
Each still to each corrective and relief,10····˘/˘·˘/
Where dim delights are brightened into bliss,10··˘/·/˘···
And nothing wholly perishes but Grief.10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Ah, me!--not dies--no more than spirit dies;10·······/˘·
But in a change like death is clothed with wings;10··········
A serious angel, with entrancèd eyes,10·/˘˘/˘····
Looking to far-off and celestial things.10/˘····˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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