Book I: Elegy the Second: Love and Witchcraft
Bring larger bowls and give my sorrows wine,By heaviest slumbers be my brain possessed!Soothe my sad brows with Bacchus' gift divine,Nor wake me while my hapless passions rest!
For Delia's jealous master at her doorHas set a watch, and bolts it with stern steel.May wintry tempests strike it o'er and o'er,And amorous Jove crash through with thunder-peal!
My sighs alone, O Door, should pierce thee through,Or backward upon soundless hinges turn.The curses my mad rhymes upon thee threw,--Forgive them!--Ah! in my own breast they burn!
May I not move thee to remember nowHow oft, dear Door, thou wert love's place of prayer?While with fond kiss and supplicating vow,I hung thee o'er with many a garland fair?
In vain the prayer! Thine own resolve must breakThy prison, Delia, and its guards evade.Bid them defiance for thy lover's sake!Be bold! The brave bring Venus to their aid.
'Tis Venus guides a youth through doors unknown;'Tis taught of her, a maid with firm-set lipsSteals from her soft couch, silent and alone,And noiseless to her tryst securely trips.
Her art it is, if with a husband near,A lady darts a love-lorn look and smileTo one more blest; but languid sloth and fearReceive not Venus' perfect gift of guile.
Trust Venus, too, t' avert the wretched wrathOf footpad, hungry for thy robe and ring!So safe and sacred is a lover's path,That common caution to the winds we fling.
Oft-times I fail the wintry frost to feel,And drenching rains unheeded round me pour,If Delia comes at last with mute appeal,And, finger on her lip, throws wide the door.
Away those lamps! Thou, man or maid, away!Great Venus wills not that her gifts be scanned.Ask me no names! Walk lightly there, I pray!Hold back thy tell-tale torch and curious hand!
Yet fear not! Should some slave our loves behold,Let him look on, and at his liking stare!Hereafter not a whisper shall be told;By all the gods our innocence he'll swear.
Or should one such from prudent silence swerveThe chatterer who prates of me and theeShall learn, too late, why Venus, whom I serve,Was born of blood upon a storm-swept sea.
Nay, even thy husband will believe no ill.All this a wondrous witch did tell me true:One who can guide the stars to work her will,Or turn a torrent's course her task to do.
Her spells call forth pale spectres from their graves,And charm bare bones from smoking pyres away:'Mid trooping ghosts with fearful shriek she raves,Then sprinkles with new milk, and holds at bay.
She has the power to scatter tempests rude,And snows in summer at her whisper fall;The horrid simples by Medea brewedAre hers; she holds the hounds of Hell in thrall.
For me a charm this potent witch did weave;Thrice if thou sing, then speak with spittings three,Thy husband not one witness will believe,Nor his own eyes, if our embrace they see!
But tempt not others! He will surely spyAll else--to me, me only, magic-blind!And, hark! the hag with drugs, she said, would tryTo heal love's madness and my heart unbind.
One cloudless night, with smoky torch, she burnedBlack victims to her gods of sorcery;Yet asked I not love's loss, but love returned,And would not wish for life, if robbed of thee.
Words in this poem
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- soundless a.
- Not capable of being sounded or fathomed; unfathomable.
- tryst v. i.
- To mutually agree to meet at a certain place.
- footpad n.
- A highwayman or robber on foot.
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- hereafter adv.
- In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- chatterer n.
- A prater; an idle talker.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- cloudless a.
- Without a cloud; clear; bright.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book I: Elegy the Second: Love and Witchcraft is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Elegies, Project Gutenberg ebook #9610, the Theodore Chickering Williams translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Tibullus, Book I: Elegy the Second: Love and Witchcraft, in The Elegies (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9610, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tibullus-elegies/book-i-elegy-the-second-love-and-witchcraft.html, id L14414.
Form and metre
Book I: Elegy the Second: Love and Witchcraft is 72 lines in 18 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB wineA · possessedB · divineA · restB
- 2 ABAB doorA · steelB · o'erA · pealB
- 3 ABAB throughA · turnB · threwA · burnB
- 4 ABAB nowA · prayerB · vowA · fairB
- 5 ABAB breakA · evadeB · sakeA · aidB
- 6 ABAB unknownA · lipsB · aloneA · tripsB
- 7 ABAB nearA · smileB · fearA · guileB
- 8 ABAB wrathA · ringB · pathA · flingB
- 9 ABAB feelA · pourB · appealA · doorB
- 10 ABAB awayA · scannedB · prayA · handB
- 11 ABAB beholdA · stareB · toldA · swearB
- 12 ABAB swerveA · theeB · serveA · seaB
- 13 ABAB illA · trueB · willA · doB
- 14 ABAB gravesA · awayB · ravesA · bayB
- 15 ABAB rudeA · fallB · brewedA · thrallB
- 16 ABAB weaveA · threeB · believeA · seeB
- 17 ABAB spyA · blindB · tryA · unbindB
- 18 ABAB burnedA · sorceryB · returnedA · theeB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Bring larger bowls and give my sorrows wine, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| By heaviest slumbers be my brain possessed! | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Soothe my sad brows with Bacchus' gift divine, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Nor wake me while my hapless passions rest! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For Delia's jealous master at her door | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Has set a watch, and bolts it with stern steel. | 10 | ·········· |
| May wintry tempests strike it o'er and o'er, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And amorous Jove crash through with thunder-peal! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| My sighs alone, O Door, should pierce thee through, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Or backward upon soundless hinges turn. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The curses my mad rhymes upon thee threw,-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Forgive them!--Ah! in my own breast they burn! | 10 | ˘/········ |
| May I not move thee to remember now | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| How oft, dear Door, thou wert love's place of prayer? | 10 | ·········· |
| While with fond kiss and supplicating vow, | 10 | ·········· |
| I hung thee o'er with many a garland fair? | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| In vain the prayer! Thine own resolve must break | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Thy prison, Delia, and its guards evade. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Bid them defiance for thy lover's sake! | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Be bold! The brave bring Venus to their aid. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| 'Tis Venus guides a youth through doors unknown; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| 'Tis taught of her, a maid with firm-set lips | 10 | ·········· |
| Steals from her soft couch, silent and alone, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And noiseless to her tryst securely trips. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Her art it is, if with a husband near, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A lady darts a love-lorn look and smile | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To one more blest; but languid sloth and fear | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Receive not Venus' perfect gift of guile. | 10 | ˘/·/˘/···· |
| Trust Venus, too, t' avert the wretched wrath | 11 | ·/˘··˘/·/˘· |
| Of footpad, hungry for thy robe and ring! | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| So safe and sacred is a lover's path, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That common caution to the winds we fling. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Oft-times I fail the wintry frost to feel, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And drenching rains unheeded round me pour, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| If Delia comes at last with mute appeal, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And, finger on her lip, throws wide the door. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Away those lamps! Thou, man or maid, away! | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| Great Venus wills not that her gifts be scanned. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Ask me no names! Walk lightly there, I pray! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hold back thy tell-tale torch and curious hand! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Yet fear not! Should some slave our loves behold, | 10 | ······/·˘/ |
| Let him look on, and at his liking stare! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Hereafter not a whisper shall be told; | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| By all the gods our innocence he'll swear. | 10 | ····//˘˘·· |
| Or should one such from prudent silence swerve | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The chatterer who prates of me and thee | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Shall learn, too late, why Venus, whom I serve, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Was born of blood upon a storm-swept sea. | 10 | ·········· |
| Nay, even thy husband will believe no ill. | 10 | ·/·/˘·˘/·· |
| All this a wondrous witch did tell me true: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| One who can guide the stars to work her will, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or turn a torrent's course her task to do. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Her spells call forth pale spectres from their graves, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And charm bare bones from smoking pyres away: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘/ |
| 'Mid trooping ghosts with fearful shriek she raves, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Then sprinkles with new milk, and holds at bay. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| She has the power to scatter tempests rude, | 10 | ···/·/˘/˘· |
| And snows in summer at her whisper fall; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The horrid simples by Medea brewed | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Are hers; she holds the hounds of Hell in thrall. | 10 | ·········· |
| For me a charm this potent witch did weave; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thrice if thou sing, then speak with spittings three, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thy husband not one witness will believe, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Nor his own eyes, if our embrace they see! | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| But tempt not others! He will surely spy | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| All else--to me, me only, magic-blind! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And, hark! the hag with drugs, she said, would try | 10 | ·········· |
| To heal love's madness and my heart unbind. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| One cloudless night, with smoky torch, she burned | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Black victims to her gods of sorcery; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Yet asked I not love's loss, but love returned, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And would not wish for life, if robbed of thee. | 10 | ·········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.