Conscience

Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) · 1895

iambic trimeter · 44 lines · from Poems of Nature

Conscience is instinct bred in the house,Feeling and Thinking propagate the sinBy an unnatural breeding in and in.I say, Turn it out doors,Into the moors.I love a life whose plot is simple,And does not thicken with every pimple,A soul so sound no sickly conscience binds it,That makes the universe no worse than’t finds it.I love an earnest soul,Whose mighty joy and sorrowAre not drowned in a bowl,And brought to life to-morrow;That lives one tragedy,And not seventy;A conscience worth keeping,Laughing not weeping;A conscience wise and steady,And for ever ready;Not changing with events,Dealing in compliments;A conscience exercised aboutLarge things, where one may doubt.I love a soul not all of wood,Predestinated to be good,But true to the backboneUnto itself alone,And false to none;Born to its own affairs,Its own joys and own cares;By whom the work which God begunIs finished, and not undone;Taken up where he left off,Whether to worship or to scoff;If not good, why then evil,If not good god, good devil.Goodness!--you hypocrite, come out of that,Live your life, do your work, then take your hat.I have no patience towardsSuch conscientious cowards.Give me simple laboring folk,Who love their work,Whose virtue is a songTo cheer God along.

Words in this poem

conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
pimple n.
Any small acuminated elevation of the cuticle, whether going on to suppuration or not. [AS. pipelian to blister; cf. L. papula pimple.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
conscientious a.
Influenced by conscience; governed by a strict regard to the dictates of conscience, or by the known or supposed rules of right and wrong; -- said of a person. [Cf. F. consciencieux, LL. conscientiosus.]
laboring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Conscience is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Nature, Project Gutenberg ebook #59988; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry David Thoreau, Conscience, in Poems of Nature (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59988, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thoreau-poems/conscience.html, id L02836.

Form and metre

Conscience is 44 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA--BB--BCBC--DDEEFFGGHHIIJKKJJLL--MM----NN house · sinA · inA · doors · moors · simpleB · pimpleB · it · it · soulB · sorrowC · bowlB · morrowC · tragedy · seventy · keepingD · weepingD · steadyE · readyE · eventsF · complimentsF · aboutG · doubtG · woodH · goodH · backboneI · aloneI · noneJ · affairsK · caresK · begunJ · undoneJ · offL · scoffL · evil · devil · thatM · hatM · towards · cowards · folk · work · songN · alongN
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Conscience is instinct bred in the house,9/˘·/˘····
Feeling and Thinking propagate the sin10/˘·/˘/˘···
By an unnatural breeding in and in.10··˘/˘/˘···
I say, Turn it out doors,6······
Into the moors.4····
I love a life whose plot is simple,9·······/˘
And does not thicken with every pimple,10···/˘·/˘/˘
A soul so sound no sickly conscience binds it,11·····/˘/˘··
That makes the universe no worse than’t finds it.11···/˘······
I love an earnest soul,6···/˘·
Whose mighty joy and sorrow7·/˘··/˘
Are not drowned in a bowl,7···˘···
And brought to life to-morrow;7·····/˘
That lives one tragedy,6···/˘˘
And not seventy;5··/˘˘
A conscience worth keeping,6·/˘·/˘
Laughing not weeping;5/˘·/˘
A conscience wise and steady,7·/˘··/˘
And for ever ready;6··/˘/˘
Not changing with events,6·/˘·˘/
Dealing in compliments;6/˘·/˘˘
A conscience exercised about8·/˘/˘···
Large things, where one may doubt.6······
I love a soul not all of wood,8········
Predestinated to be good,8········
But true to the backbone6····/·
Unto itself alone,6··˘/˘/
And false to none;4····
Born to its own affairs,6····˘/
Its own joys and own cares;6······
By whom the work which God begun8······˘/
Is finished, and not undone;8·/˘˘··˘/
Taken up where he left off,7/˘·····
Whether to worship or to scoff;8···/˘···
If not good, why then evil,7·····/˘
If not good god, good devil.7·····/˘
Goodness!--you hypocrite, come out of that,10/˘·/˘·····
Live your life, do your work, then take your hat.10··········
I have no patience towards7···/˘··
Such conscientious cowards.7··˘/˘/˘
Give me simple laboring folk,8··/˘/˘˘·
Who love their work,4····
Whose virtue is a song6·/˘···
To cheer God along.5···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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