Fairy Days

William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–1863) · 1849–1855

iambic hexameter · AABBCC · 36 lines · from Ballads

Beside the old hall-fire--upon my nurse's knee,Of happy fairy days--what tales were told to me!I thought the world was once--all peopled with princesses,And my heart would beat to hear--their loves and their distresses:And many a quiet night,--in slumber sweet and deep,The pretty fairy people--would visit me in sleep.

I saw them in my dreams--come flying east and west,With wondrous fairy gifts--the newborn babe they bless'd;One has brought a jewel--and one a crown of gold,And one has brought a curse--but she is wrinkled and old.The gentle queen turns pale--to hear those words of sin,But the king he only laughs--and bids the dance begin.

The babe has grown to be--the fairest of the land,And rides the forest green--a hawk upon her hand,An ambling palfrey white--a golden robe and crown:I've seen her in my dreams--riding up and down:And heard the ogre laugh--as she fell into his snare,At the little tender creature--who wept and tore her hair!

But ever when it seemed--her need was at the sorest,A prince in shining mail--comes prancing through the forest,A waving ostrich-plume--a buckler burnished bright;I've seen him in my dreams--good sooth! a gallant knight.His lips are coral red--beneath a dark moustache;See how he waves his hand--and how his blue eyes flash!

"Come forth, thou Paynim knight!"--he shouts in accents clear.The giant and the maid--both tremble his voice to hear.Saint Mary guard him well!--he draws his falchion keen,The giant and the knight--are fighting on the green.I see them in my dreams--his blade gives stroke on stroke,The giant pants and reels--and tumbles like an oak!

With what a blushing grace--he falls upon his kneeAnd takes the lady's hand--and whispers, "You are free!"Ah! happy childish tales--of knight and faërie!I waken from my dreams--but there's ne'er a knight for me;I waken from my dreams--and wish that I could beA child by the old hall-fire--upon my nurse's knee!

Words in this poem

peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
palfrey n.
A saddle horse for the road, or for state occasions, as distinguished from a war horse. [OE. palefrai, OF. palefrei, F. palefroi, LL. palafredus, parafredus, from L. paraveredus a horse for extraordinary occasions, an extra post horse; Gr. veredus a]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
falchion n.
A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages. [OE. fauchon, OF. fauchon, LL. fälcio, fr. L. falx, falcis, a sickle, cf. Gr. falcon; cf. It. falcione. Cf. Defalcation.]
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fairy Days is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #2732; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Makepeace Thackeray, Fairy Days, in Ballads (1849–1855), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2732, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thackeray-ballads/fairy-days.html, id L10353.

Form and metre

Fairy Days is 36 lines in 6 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 4 of its 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic hexameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BB kneeA · meA · princesses · distresses · deepB · sleepB
  2. 2 AABBCC westA · bless'dA · goldB · oldB · sinC · beginC
  3. 3 AABBCC landA · handA · crownB · downB · snareC · hairC
  4. 4 AABBCC sorestA · forestA · brightB · knightB · moustacheC · flashC
  5. 5 AABBCC clearA · hearA · keenB · greenB · strokeC · oakC
  6. 6 AA-AAA kneeA · freeA · faërie · meA · beA · kneeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic hexameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Beside the old hall-fire--upon my nurse's knee,12˘/···/···/˘·
Of happy fairy days--what tales were told to me!12·/˘/˘·······
I thought the world was once--all peopled with princesses,12·······/˘·/˘
And my heart would beat to hear--their loves and their distresses:14···········˘/˘
And many a quiet night,--in slumber sweet and deep,11·/·/··/˘···
The pretty fairy people--would visit me in sleep.13·/˘/˘/˘·/˘···
I saw them in my dreams--come flying east and west,12·······/˘···
With wondrous fairy gifts--the newborn babe they bless'd;12·/˘/˘··/˘···
One has brought a jewel--and one a crown of gold,11····/······
And one has brought a curse--but she is wrinkled and old.13·········/˘··
The gentle queen turns pale--to hear those words of sin,12·/˘·········
But the king he only laughs--and bids the dance begin.13····/˘·····˘/
The babe has grown to be--the fairest of the land,12·······/˘···
And rides the forest green--a hawk upon her hand,12···/˘·······
An ambling palfrey white--a golden robe and crown:12·/˘/˘··/˘···
I've seen her in my dreams--riding up and down:11······/˘···
And heard the ogre laugh--as she fell into his snare,13···/˘········
At the little tender creature--who wept and tore her hair!14··/˘/˘/˘······
But ever when it seemed--her need was at the sorest,12·/··········
A prince in shining mail--comes prancing through the forest,13···/˘··/˘··/˘
A waving ostrich-plume--a buckler burnished bright;12·/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
I've seen him in my dreams--good sooth! a gallant knight.12·········/˘·
His lips are coral red--beneath a dark moustache;12···/˘·····/·
See how he waves his hand--and how his blue eyes flash!12············
"Come forth, thou Paynim knight!"--he shouts in accents clear.12···/˘····/˘·
The giant and the maid--both tremble his voice to hear.13·/˘····/˘····
Saint Mary guard him well!--he draws his falchion keen,12·/˘······/˘·
The giant and the knight--are fighting on the green.12·/˘····/˘···
I see them in my dreams--his blade gives stroke on stroke,12············
The giant pants and reels--and tumbles like an oak!12·/˘····/˘···
With what a blushing grace--he falls upon his knee12···/˘·······
And takes the lady's hand--and whispers, "You are free!"12···/˘··/˘···
Ah! happy childish tales--of knight and faërie!11·/˘/˘······
I waken from my dreams--but there's ne'er a knight for me;13·/˘··········
I waken from my dreams--and wish that I could be12·/˘·········
A child by the old hall-fire--upon my nurse's knee!13······/···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by William Makepeace Thackeray