The Step-Mother: Act the Third: Scene V

Terence · 1765

iambic pentameter · 75 lines · from The Comedies of Terence

Which way shall I begin the wretched taleOf my misfortunes, which have fall'n upon meThus unexpectedly? which even nowThese very eyes have seen, these ears have heard?And which, discover'd, drove me out o'doors.Cover'd with deep confusion?--For but nowAs I rush'd in, all anxious for my wife,And thinking to have found her visited,Alas! with a far different complaint;Soon as her women saw me, at first sightStruck and o'erjoy'd, they all exclaim'd, "He's come!"And then as soon each countenance was chang'd,That chance had brought me so unseasonably.Meanwhile one of them ran before, to speakOf my arrival. I, who long'd to see her,Directly follow'd; and no sooner enter'd,Than her disorder was, alas! too plain:For neither had they leisure to disguise it,Nor could she silence the loud cries of travail.Soon as I saw it, "Oh shame, shame!" I cried,And rush'd away in tears and agony,O'erwhelm'd with horror at a stroke so grievous.The mother follows me, and at the thresholdFalls on her knees before me all in tears.This touch'd me to the soul. And certainly'Tis in the very nature of our minds,To rise and fall according to our fortunes.Thus she address'd me.-- "Oh, my Pamphilus,The cause of her removal from your houseYou've now discover'd. To my virgin-daughterSome unknown villain offer'd violence;And she fled hither to conceal her laborFrom you and from your family."--Alas!When I but call her earnest prayers to mind,I can not choose but weep.--"Whatever chance,"Continued she, "whatever accident,Brought you to-day thus suddenly upon us,By that we both conjure you--if in justiceAnd equity we may--to keep in silence,And cover her distress.--Oh, Pamphilus,If e'er you witness'd her affection for you,By that affection she implores you nowNot to refuse us!--for recalling her,Do as your own discretion shall direct.That she's in labor now, or has conceiv'dBy any other person, is a secretKnown but to you alone. For I've been told,The two first months you had no commerce with her,And it is now the seventh since your union.Your sentiments on this are evident.But now, my Pamphilus, if possible,I'll call it a miscarriage: no one elseBut will believe, as probable, 'tis yours.The child shall be immediately expos'd.No inconvenience will arise to you;While thus you shall conceal the injuryThat my poor girl unworthily sustain'd."--I promis'd her; and I will keep my word.But to recall her would be poor indeed:Nor will I do it, though I love her still.And former commerce binds me strongly to her.--I can't but weep, to think how sad and lonelyMy future life will be.--Oh fickle fortune!How transient are thy smiles!--But I've been school'dTo patience by my former hapless passion,Which I subdued by reason: and I'll tryBy reason to subdue this too.--But yonderComes Parmeno, I see, with th' other slaves!He must by no means now be present, sinceTo him alone I formerly reveal'dThat I abstain'd from her when first we married:And if he hears her frequent cries, I fearThat he'll discover her to be in labor.I must dispatch him on some idle errand,Until Philumena's deliver'd.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
conjure v. t.
To call on or summon by a sacred name or in solemn manner; to implore earnestly; to adjure. [F. conjurer, fr. L. conjurare to swear together, to conspire; con- + jurare to swear. See Jury.]
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
probable a.
Capable of being proved. [L. probabilis, fr. probare to try, approve, prove: cf. F. probable. See Prove, and cf. Provable.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Step-Mother: Act the Third: Scene V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comedies of Terence, Project Gutenberg ebook #22695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Terence, The Step-Mother: Act the Third: Scene V, in The Comedies of Terence (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/terence-comedies/the-step-mother-act-the-third-scene-v.html, id L25866.

Form and metre

The Step-Mother: Act the Third: Scene V is 75 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A---A-------B---B----------C---C-DDC------------------------------------ tale · me · now · heardA · o'doors · now · wife · visitedA · complaint · sight · come · chang'd · unseasonably · speak · her · enter'dB · plain · it · travail · criedB · agony · grievous · threshold · tears · certainly · minds · fortunes · pamphilus · house · daughter · violenceC · labor · alas · mind · chanceC · accident · usD · justiceD · silenceC · pamphilus · you · now · her · direct · conceiv'd · secret · told · her · union · evident · possible · else · yours · expos'd · you · injury · sustain'd · word · indeed · still · her · lonely · fortune · school'd · passion · try · yonder · slaves · since · reveal'd · married · fear · labor · errand · deliver'd
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Which way shall I begin the wretched tale10····˘/·/˘·
Of my misfortunes, which have fall'n upon me11··˘/˘······
Thus unexpectedly? which even now10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
These very eyes have seen, these ears have heard?10·/˘·······
And which, discover'd, drove me out o'doors.10··˘/˘·····
Cover'd with deep confusion?--For but now10/˘··˘/˘···
As I rush'd in, all anxious for my wife,10·····/˘···
And thinking to have found her visited,10·/˘····/˘˘
Alas! with a far different complaint;10˘/···/˘˘˘/
Soon as her women saw me, at first sight10···/˘·····
Struck and o'erjoy'd, they all exclaim'd, "He's come!"10······˘/··
And then as soon each countenance was chang'd,10·····/˘˘··
That chance had brought me so unseasonably.11······˘/˘˘˘
Meanwhile one of them ran before, to speak10/·········
Of my arrival. I, who long'd to see her,11··˘/˘······
Directly follow'd; and no sooner enter'd,11˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘
Than her disorder was, alas! too plain:10··˘/˘·˘/··
For neither had they leisure to disguise it,11·/˘··/˘·˘/·
Nor could she silence the loud cries of travail.11···/˘····˘/
Soon as I saw it, "Oh shame, shame!" I cried,10··········
And rush'd away in tears and agony,10··˘/···/˘˘
O'erwhelm'd with horror at a stroke so grievous.11···/˘····/˘
The mother follows me, and at the threshold11·/˘/˘····/·
Falls on her knees before me all in tears.10··········
This touch'd me to the soul. And certainly10·······/˘˘
'Tis in the very nature of our minds,10···/˘/˘·/·
To rise and fall according to our fortunes.11····˘/˘·//˘
Thus she address'd me.-- "Oh, my Pamphilus,10··˘/······
The cause of her removal from your house10····˘/˘···
You've now discover'd. To my virgin-daughter11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
Some unknown villain offer'd violence;10·˘//˘/˘/˘˘
And she fled hither to conceal her labor11···/˘·˘/·/˘
From you and from your family."--Alas!10·····/˘˘˘/
When I but call her earnest prayers to mind,10·····/˘···
I can not choose but weep.--"Whatever chance,"10·······/˘·
Continued she, "whatever accident,10˘/˘··/˘/˘˘
Brought you to-day thus suddenly upon us,10·····/˘···
By that we both conjure you--if in justice11····/˘···/˘
And equity we may--to keep in silence,11·/˘˘·····/˘
And cover her distress.--Oh, Pamphilus,10·/˘·˘/····
If e'er you witness'd her affection for you,11···/˘·˘/˘··
By that affection she implores you now10··˘/˘·˘/··
Not to refuse us!--for recalling her,10··˘/··˘/˘·
Do as your own discretion shall direct.10····˘/˘·˘/
That she's in labor now, or has conceiv'd10···/˘···˘/
By any other person, is a secret11·/˘/˘/˘··/˘
Known but to you alone. For I've been told,10····˘/····
The two first months you had no commerce with her,11·······/˘··
And it is now the seventh since your union.11·····/˘··/˘
Your sentiments on this are evident.10·/˘˘···/˘˘
But now, my Pamphilus, if possible,10·······/˘˘
I'll call it a miscarriage: no one else10····˘/˘···
But will believe, as probable, 'tis yours.10··˘/·/˘˘··
The child shall be immediately expos'd.10····˘/˘˘˘/
No inconvenience will arise to you;10··˘/˘·˘/··
While thus you shall conceal the injury10····˘/·/˘˘
That my poor girl unworthily sustain'd."10········˘/
--I promis'd her; and I will keep my word.10·/˘·······
But to recall her would be poor indeed:10··˘/····˘/
Nor will I do it, though I love her still.10··········
And former commerce binds me strongly to her.11·/˘/˘··/˘··
--I can't but weep, to think how sad and lonely11·········/˘
My future life will be.--Oh fickle fortune!11·/˘····/˘/˘
How transient are thy smiles!--But I've been school'd10·/˘·······
To patience by my former hapless passion,11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Which I subdued by reason: and I'll try10··˘/·/˘···
By reason to subdue this too.--But yonder11·/˘·˘/···/˘
Comes Parmeno, I see, with th' other slaves!10·······/˘·
He must by no means now be present, since10·······/˘·
To him alone I formerly reveal'd10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
That I abstain'd from her when first we married:11··˘/·····/˘
And if he hears her frequent cries, I fear10·····/˘···
That he'll discover her to be in labor.11··˘/˘····/˘
I must dispatch him on some idle errand,11··˘/···/˘/˘
Until Philumena's deliver'd.9······˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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