The Eunuch: Act the Second: Scene II

Terence · 1765

iambic pentameter · 110 lines · from The Comedies of Terence

GNAT. Good Heav'ns! how much one man excels another!What diff'rence 'twixt a wise man and a fool!What just now happen'd proves it: coming hitherI met with an old countryman, a manOf my own place and order, like myself,No scurvy fellow, who, like me, had spentIn mirth and jollity his whole estate.He was in a most wretched trim; his looksLean, sick, and dirty; and his clothes all rags."How now!" cried I, "what means this figure, friend?Alas! says he, my patrimony's gone.--Ah, how am I reduc'd! my old acquaintanceAnd friends all shun me."--Hearing this, how cheapI held him in comparison with me!"Why, how now? wretch, said I, most idle wretch!Have you spent all, nor left ev'n hope behind?What! have you lost your sense with your estate?Me!--look on me--come from the same condition!How sleek! how neat! how clad! in what good case!I've ev'ry thing, though nothing; naught possess,Yet naught I ever want."--"Ah, Sir, but IHave an unhappy temper, and can't bearTo be the butt of others, or to takeA beating now and then."--"How then! d'ye thinkThose are the means of thriving? No, my friend!Such formerly indeed might drive a trade:But mine's a new profession; I the firstThat ever struck into this road. There areA kind of men, who wish to be the headOf ev'ry thing; but are not. These I follow;Not for their sport and laughter, but for gainTo laugh with them, and wonder at their parts:Whate'er they say, I praise it; if againThey contradict, I praise that too: does anyDeny? I too deny: affirm? I tooAffirm: and in a word, I've brought myselfTo say, unsay, swear, and forswear, at pleasure:And that is now the best of all professions."PAR. A special fellow this! who drives fools mad.

GNAT. Deep in this conversation, we at lengthCome to the market, where the sev'ral tradesmen,Butchers, cooks, grocers, poult'rers, fishmongers,(Who once did profit and still profit by me,)All run with joy to me, salute, invite,And bid me welcome. He, poor half-starv'd wretch,Soon as he saw me thus caress'd, and foundI got my bread so easily, desiredHe might have leave to learn that art of me.I bade him follow me, if possible:And, as the Schools of the PhilosophersHave ta'en from the Philosophers their names,So, in like manner, let all ParasitesBe call'd from me Gnathonics!

PAR. Mark, what ease,And being kept at other's cost, produces!

GNAT. But hold, I must convey this girl to Thais,And bid her forth to sup.--Ha, Parmeno!Our rival's slave, standing at Thais' door!--How melancholy he appears! All's safe:These poor rogues find but a cold welcome here.I'll play upon this knave. (Aside.)

PAR. These fellows thinkThis present will make Thais all their own. (Aside.)

GNAT. To Parmeno, his lov'd and honor'd friend,Gnatho sends greeting. (Ironically.)--What are you upon?

GNAT. I see it.--Is there nothing hereDispleasing to you?

GNAT. I do believe it.But prithee, is there nothing else?GNAT. Because you're melancholy.

GNAT. Well, do not be so!--Pray, now, what d'ye thinkOf this young handmaid?

PAR. Troth, she's not amiss.

GNAT. I plague the rascal. (Half aside.)

PAR. How the knave's deceiv'd! (Half aside.)

GNAT. Will not this gift be very acceptableTo Thais, think you?

PAR. You'd insinuateThat we're shut out.--There is, alas, a changeIn all things.

GNAT. For these six months, Parmeno,For six whole months at least, I'll make you easy;You sha'n't run up and down, and watch till daylight;Come, don't I make you happy?GNAT. 'Tis my way with my friends.

PAR. You're very good.

GNAT. But I detain you: you, perhaps, was goingSomewhere else.

GNAT. May I beg you thenTo use your int'rest here, and introduce meTo Thais?

PAR. Hence! away! these doorsFly open now, because you carry her.

GNAT. Would you have any one call'd forth? (Exit.

PAR. Well, well!Pass but two days; and you, so welcome now,That the doors open with your little finger,Shall kick against them then, I warrant you,Till your heels ache again.

GNAT. Ha! Parmeno!Are you here still? What! are you left a spy,Lest any go-between should run by stealthTo Thais from the Captain? (Exit.

PAR. Very smart!No wonder such a wit delights the Captain!But hold! I see my master's younger sonComing this way. I wonder much he shouldDesert Piraeus, where he's now on guard.'Tis not for nothing. All in haste he comes,And seems to look about.

Words in this poem

clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
unsay v. t.
To recant or recall, as what has been said; to refract; to take back again; to make as if not said. [1st pref. un- + say.]
forswear v. t.
To reject or renounce upon oath; hence, to renounce earnestly, determinedly, or with protestations. [OE. forsweren, forswerien, AS. forswerian; pref. for- + swerian to swear. See For-, and Swear, v. i.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
prithee interj.
A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
handmaid n.
A maid that waits at hand; a female servant or attendant.
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
insinuate v. t.
To introduce gently or slowly, as by a winding or narrow passage, or a gentle, persistent movement. [L. insinuatus, p. p. of insinuareto insinuate; pref. in- in + sinus the bosom. See Sinuous.]
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
stealth n.
The act of stealing; theft. [OE. staple. See Steal, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Eunuch: Act the Second: Scene II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comedies of Terence, Project Gutenberg ebook #22695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Terence, The Eunuch: Act the Second: Scene II, in The Comedies of Terence (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/terence-comedies/the-eunuch-act-the-second-scene-ii.html, id L25758.

Form and metre

The Eunuch: Act the Second: Scene II is 110 lines in 23 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ---A----A----- length · tradesmen · fishmongers · meA · invite · wretch · found · desired · meA · possible · philosophers · names · parasites · gnathonics
  2. 3 AA easeA · producesA
  3. 23 -AA---- smart · captainA · sonA · should · guard · comes · about
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
GNAT. Good Heav'ns! how much one man excels another!12·······˘/˘/˘
What diff'rence 'twixt a wise man and a fool!10··········
What just now happen'd proves it: coming hither11···/˘··/˘/˘
I met with an old countryman, a man10·····/˘˘··
Of my own place and order, like myself,10·····/˘··/
No scurvy fellow, who, like me, had spent10·/˘/˘·····
In mirth and jollity his whole estate.10···/˘˘··˘/
He was in a most wretched trim; his looks10·····/˘···
Lean, sick, and dirty; and his clothes all rags.10···/˘·····
"How now!" cried I, "what means this figure, friend?10·······/˘·
Alas! says he, my patrimony's gone.10˘/···/˘·˘·
--Ah, how am I reduc'd! my old acquaintance11····˘/··˘/˘
And friends all shun me."--Hearing this, how cheap10·····/˘···
I held him in comparison with me!10····˘/˘˘··
"Why, how now? wretch, said I, most idle wretch!10·······/˘·
Have you spent all, nor left ev'n hope behind?10··········
What! have you lost your sense with your estate?10········˘/
Me!--look on me--come from the same condition!11········˘/˘
How sleek! how neat! how clad! in what good case!10··········
I've ev'ry thing, though nothing; naught possess,10·····/˘·˘/
Yet naught I ever want."--"Ah, Sir, but I10···/˘·····
Have an unhappy temper, and can't bear10··˘/˘/˘···
To be the butt of others, or to take10·····/˘···
A beating now and then."--"How then! d'ye think10·/˘·······
Those are the means of thriving? No, my friend!10·····/˘···
Such formerly indeed might drive a trade:10·/˘˘˘/····
But mine's a new profession; I the first10····˘/˘···
That ever struck into this road. There are10·/˘·······
A kind of men, who wish to be the head10··········
Of ev'ry thing; but are not. These I follow;11·········/˘
Not for their sport and laughter, but for gain10·····/˘···
To laugh with them, and wonder at their parts:10·····/˘···
Whate'er they say, I praise it; if again11˘˘/······˘/
They contradict, I praise that too: does any11··˘/·····/˘
Deny? I too deny: affirm? I too10˘/··˘/˘/··
Affirm: and in a word, I've brought myself10˘/·······/
To say, unsay, swear, and forswear, at pleasure:11······˘/·/˘
And that is now the best of all professions."11········˘/˘
PAR. A special fellow this! who drives fools mad.11··/˘/˘·····
GNAT. Deep in this conversation, we at length11·····˘/˘···
Come to the market, where the sev'ral tradesmen,11···/˘····/˘
Butchers, cooks, grocers, poult'rers, fishmongers,10/˘·/˘··/·˘
(Who once did profit and still profit by me,)11···/˘··/˘··
All run with joy to me, salute, invite,10······˘/˘/
And bid me welcome. He, poor half-starv'd wretch,10···/˘·····
Soon as he saw me thus caress'd, and found10······˘/··
I got my bread so easily, desired11·····/˘˘˘/˘
He might have leave to learn that art of me.10··········
I bade him follow me, if possible:10···/˘··/˘˘
And, as the Schools of the Philosophers10······˘/˘˘
Have ta'en from the Philosophers their names,10····˘/˘˘··
So, in like manner, let all Parasites10···/˘··/˘·
Be call'd from me Gnathonics!7·······
PAR. Mark, what ease,4····
And being kept at other's cost, produces!11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
GNAT. But hold, I must convey this girl to Thais,11·····˘/····
And bid her forth to sup.--Ha, Parmeno!10··········
Our rival's slave, standing at Thais' door!10/˘/˘·/˘···
--How melancholy he appears! All's safe:10·/˘·˘·˘/··
These poor rogues find but a cold welcome here.10·······/˘·
I'll play upon this knave. (Aside.)8······˘/
PAR. These fellows think5··/˘·
This present will make Thais all their own. (Aside.)11·˘/······˘/
GNAT. To Parmeno, his lov'd and honor'd friend,11········/˘·
Gnatho sends greeting. (Ironically.)--What are you upon?13···/˘˘/˘·····
GNAT. I see it.--Is there nothing here9······/˘·
Displeasing to you?5˘/˘··
GNAT. I do believe it.6···˘/·
But prithee, is there nothing else?8·/˘··/˘·
GNAT. Because you're melancholy.8····/˘·˘
GNAT. Well, do not be so!--Pray, now, what d'ye think11···········
Of this young handmaid?5·····
PAR. Troth, she's not amiss.6····˘/
GNAT. I plague the rascal. (Half aside.)9····/˘·˘/
PAR. How the knave's deceiv'd! (Half aside.)9····˘/·˘/
GNAT. Will not this gift be very acceptable11······/˘˘/˘
To Thais, think you?4····
PAR. You'd insinuate6··˘/˘˘
That we're shut out.--There is, alas, a change10······˘/··
In all things.3···
GNAT. For these six months, Parmeno,8········
For six whole months at least, I'll make you easy;11·········/˘
You sha'n't run up and down, and watch till daylight;11·········/·
Come, don't I make you happy?7·····/˘
GNAT. 'Tis my way with my friends.7·······
PAR. You're very good.5··/˘·
GNAT. But I detain you: you, perhaps, was going11···˘/··˘/·/
Somewhere else.3/··
GNAT. May I beg you then6······
To use your int'rest here, and introduce me11········˘/·
To Thais?2··
PAR. Hence! away! these doors6··˘/··
Fly open now, because you carry her.10·/˘····/˘·
GNAT. Would you have any one call'd forth? (Exit.11····/˘···/˘
PAR. Well, well!3···
Pass but two days; and you, so welcome now,10·······/˘·
That the doors open with your little finger,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Shall kick against them then, I warrant you,10·······/˘·
Till your heels ache again.6····˘/
GNAT. Ha! Parmeno!5·····
Are you here still? What! are you left a spy,10··········
Lest any go-between should run by stealth10·/˘·······
To Thais from the Captain? (Exit.8····/˘/˘
PAR. Very smart!4·/˘·
No wonder such a wit delights the Captain!11·/˘···˘/·/˘
But hold! I see my master's younger son10·····/˘/˘·
Coming this way. I wonder much he should10/˘···/˘···
Desert Piraeus, where he's now on guard.10˘/˘/˘·····
'Tis not for nothing. All in haste he comes,10···/˘·····
And seems to look about.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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