The Andrian: Prologue

Terence · 1765

iambic pentameter · 31 lines · from The Comedies of Terence

The Bard, when first he gave his mind to write,Thought it his only business, that his PlaysShould please the people: but it now falls out,He finds, much otherwise, and wastes, perforce,His time in writing Prologues; not to tellThe argument, but to refute the slandersBroach'd by the malice of an older Bard.And mark what vices he is charg'd withal!Menander wrote the Andrian and Perinthian:Know one, and you know both; in argumentLess diff'rent than in sentiment and style.What suited with the Andrian he confessesFrom the Perinthian he transferr'd, and us'dFor his: and this it is these sland'rers blame,Proving by deep and learned disputation,That Fables should not be contaminated.Troth! all the knowledge is they nothing know:Who, blaming; him, blame Naevius, Plautus, Ennius,Whose great example is his precedent;Whose negligence he'd wish to emulateRather than their dark diligence. Henceforth,Let them, I give them warning, be at peace,And cease to rail, lest they be made to knowTheir own misdeeds. Be favorable! sitWith equal mind, and hear our play; that henceYe may conclude, what hope to entertain,The comedies he may hereafter writeShall merit approbation or contempt.

HarperThat Fables should not be contaminated.Colman 1768

Words in this poem

perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
approbation n.
Proof; attestation. [L. approbatio: cf. F. approbation. See Approve to prove.]
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Andrian: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comedies of Terence, Project Gutenberg ebook #22695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Terence, The Andrian: Prologue, in The Comedies of Terence (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/terence-comedies/the-andrian-prologue.html, id L21033.

Form and metre

The Andrian: Prologue is 31 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AB---B----------C-----C---A- writeA · playsB · out · perforce · tell · slandersB · bard · withal · perinthian · argument · style · confesses · us'd · blame · disputation · contaminated · knowC · ennius · precedent · emulate · henceforth · peace · knowC · sit · hence · entertain · writeA · contempt
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Bard, when first he gave his mind to write,10··········
Thought it his only business, that his Plays10···/˘/˘···
Should please the people: but it now falls out,10···/˘·····
He finds, much otherwise, and wastes, perforce,10···/˘···˘/
His time in writing Prologues; not to tell10···/˘/˘···
The argument, but to refute the slanders11·/˘˘··˘/·/˘
Broach'd by the malice of an older Bard.10···/˘··/˘·
And mark what vices he is charg'd withal!10···/˘···˘/
Menander wrote the Andrian and Perinthian:11···········
Know one, and you know both; in argument10·······/˘˘
Less diff'rent than in sentiment and style.10·····/˘˘··
What suited with the Andrian he confesses11·/˘·····˘/˘
From the Perinthian he transferr'd, and us'd10······˘/··
For his: and this it is these sland'rers blame,10··········
Proving by deep and learned disputation,10/˘····˘//˘
That Fables should not be contaminated.11·/˘···˘/˘·˘
Troth! all the knowledge is they nothing know:10···/˘··/˘·
Who, blaming; him, blame Naevius, Plautus, Ennius,11·/˘········
Whose great example is his precedent;10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Whose negligence he'd wish to emulate10·/˘˘···/˘·
Rather than their dark diligence. Henceforth,10/˘···/˘˘//
Let them, I give them warning, be at peace,10·····/˘···
And cease to rail, lest they be made to know10··········
Their own misdeeds. Be favorable! sit10··˘/·/˘˘˘·
With equal mind, and hear our play; that hence10·/˘···/···
Ye may conclude, what hope to entertain,10··˘/····˘/
The comedies he may hereafter write10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
Shall merit approbation or contempt.10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Harper2/˘
That Fables should not be contaminated.11·/˘···˘/˘·˘
Colman 17682/˘

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