Phormio: Prologue

Terence · 1765

iambic pentameter · 42 lines · from The Comedies of Terence

The Old Bard finding it impossibleTo draw our Poet from the love of verse,And bury him in indolence, attemptsBy calumny to scare him from the stage;Pretending that in all his former playsThe characters are low, and mean the style;Because he ne'er describ'd a mad-brain'd youth,Who in his fits of frenzy thought he sawA hind, the dogs in full cry after her;Her too imploring and beseeching himTo give her aid.--But did he understandThat, when the piece was first produc'd, it ow'dMore to the actor than himself its safety,He would not be thus bold to give offense.--But if there's any one who says, or thinks,"That had not the Old Bard assail'd him first,Our Poet could not have devis'd a Prologue,Having no matter for abuse;"--let suchReceive for answer, "that although the prizeTo all advent'rers is held out in common,The Veteran Poet meant to drive our BardFrom study into want: He therefore choseTo answer, though he would not first offend.And had his adversary but have prov'dA generous rival, he had had due praise;Let him then bear these censures, and reflectOf his own slanders 'tis the due return.But henceforth I shall cease to speak of him,Although he ceases not himself to rail."But now what I'd request of you, attend:To-day I bring a new play, which the GreeksCall Epidicazomenos; the Latins,From the chief character, name Phormio:Phormio, whom you will find a parasite,And the chief engine of the plot.--And now,If to our Poet you are well inclin'd,Give ear; be favorable; and be silent!Let us not meet the same ill fortune nowThat we before encounter'd, when our troopWas by a tumult driven from their place;To which the actor's merit, secondedBy your good-will and candor, has restor'd us.

Words in this poem

indolence n.
Freedom from that which pains, or harasses, as toil, care, grief, etc. [L. indolentia freedom from pain: cf. F. indolence.]
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
imploring a.
That implores; beseeching; entreating.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
candor n.
Whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence. [L. candor, fr. candëre; cf. F. candeur. See candid.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Phormio: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comedies of Terence, Project Gutenberg ebook #22695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Terence, Phormio: Prologue, in The Comedies of Terence (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/terence-comedies/phormio-prologue.html, id L25885.

Form and metre

Phormio: Prologue is 42 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Old Bard finding it impossible10···/˘·˘/˘˘
To draw our Poet from the love of verse,10··//˘·····
And bury him in indolence, attempts10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
By calumny to scare him from the stage;10·/˘˘······
Pretending that in all his former plays10˘/˘····/˘·
The characters are low, and mean the style;10·/˘˘······
Because he ne'er describ'd a mad-brain'd youth,10····˘/····
Who in his fits of frenzy thought he saw10·····/˘···
A hind, the dogs in full cry after her;10··········
Her too imploring and beseeching him10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
To give her aid.--But did he understand10········˘/
That, when the piece was first produc'd, it ow'd10······˘/··
More to the actor than himself its safety,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
He would not be thus bold to give offense.10········˘/
--But if there's any one who says, or thinks,10···/˘·····
"That had not the Old Bard assail'd him first,10······˘/··
Our Poet could not have devis'd a Prologue,11//˘···˘/·/˘
Having no matter for abuse;"--let such10/˘·/˘·˘/··
Receive for answer, "that although the prize10˘/·/˘·····
To all advent'rers is held out in common,11·········/˘
The Veteran Poet meant to drive our Bard10·/˘/˘···/·
From study into want: He therefore chose10·/˘·······
To answer, though he would not first offend.10·/˘·····˘/
And had his adversary but have prov'd10···/˘·˘···
A generous rival, he had had due praise;10·/˘/˘·····
Let him then bear these censures, and reflect10·····/˘·˘/
Of his own slanders 'tis the due return.10···/˘···˘/
But henceforth I shall cease to speak of him,10·//·······
Although he ceases not himself to rail."10···/˘·˘/··
But now what I'd request of you, attend:10····˘/··˘/
To-day I bring a new play, which the Greeks10··········
Call Epidicazomenos; the Latins,11·········/˘
From the chief character, name Phormio:9···/˘˘···
Phormio, whom you will find a parasite,10·······/˘·
And the chief engine of the plot.--And now,10···/˘·····
If to our Poet you are well inclin'd,10··//˘···˘/
Give ear; be favorable; and be silent!11···/˘˘˘··/˘
Let us not meet the same ill fortune now10·······/˘·
That we before encounter'd, when our troop10····˘/·/˘·
Was by a tumult driven from their place;10···/˘/˘···
To which the actor's merit, seconded10···/˘/˘/˘˘
By your good-will and candor, has restor'd us.11·····/˘·˘/·

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