Poem I

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1847

iambic pentameter · 263 lines · from The Princess: A Medley

A prince I was, blue-eyed, and fair in face,Of temper amorous, as the first of May,With lengths of yellow ringlet, like a girl,For on my cradle shone the Northern star.

There lived an ancient legend in our house.Some sorcerer, whom a far-off grandsire burntBecause he cast no shadow, had foretold,Dying, that none of all our blood should knowThe shadow from the substance, and that oneShould come to fight with shadows and to fall.For so, my mother said, the story ran.And, truly, waking dreams were, more or less,An old and strange affection of the house.Myself too had weird seizures, Heaven knows what:On a sudden in the midst of men and day,And while I walked and talked as heretofore,I seemed to move among a world of ghosts,And feel myself the shadow of a dream.Our great court-Galen poised his gilt-head cane,And pawed his beard, and muttered 'catalepsy'.My mother pitying made a thousand prayers;My mother was as mild as any saint,Half-canonized by all that looked on her,So gracious was her tact and tenderness:But my good father thought a king a king;He cared not for the affection of the house;He held his sceptre like a pedant's wandTo lash offence, and with long arms and handsReached out, and picked offenders from the massFor judgment.Now it chanced that I had been,While life was yet in bud and blade, bethrothedTo one, a neighbouring Princess: she to meWas proxy-wedded with a bootless calfAt eight years old; and still from time to timeCame murmurs of her beauty from the South,And of her brethren, youths of puissance;And still I wore her picture by my heart,And one dark tress; and all around them bothSweet thoughts would swarm as bees about their queen.

But when the days drew nigh that I should wed,My father sent ambassadors with fursAnd jewels, gifts, to fetch her: these brought backA present, a great labour of the loom;And therewithal an answer vague as wind:Besides, they saw the king; he took the gifts;He said there was a compact; that was true:But then she had a will; was he to blame?And maiden fancies; loved to live aloneAmong her women; certain, would not wed.

That morning in the presence room I stoodWith Cyril and with Florian, my two friends:The first, a gentleman of broken means(His father's fault) but given to starts and burstsOf revel; and the last, my other heart,And almost my half-self, for still we movedTogether, twinned as horse's ear and eye.

Now, while they spake, I saw my father's faceGrow long and troubled like a rising moon,Inflamed with wrath: he started on his feet,Tore the king's letter, snowed it down, and rentThe wonder of the loom through warp and woofFrom skirt to skirt; and at the last he swareThat he would send a hundred thousand men,And bring her in a whirlwind: then he chewedThe thrice-turned cud of wrath, and cooked his spleen,Communing with his captains of the war.

At last I spoke. 'My father, let me go.It cannot be but some gross error liesIn this report, this answer of a king,Whom all men rate as kind and hospitable:Or, maybe, I myself, my bride once seen,Whate'er my grief to find her less than fame,May rue the bargain made.' And Florian said:'I have a sister at the foreign court,Who moves about the Princess; she, you know,Who wedded with a nobleman from thence:He, dying lately, left her, as I hear,The lady of three castles in that land:Through her this matter might be sifted clean.'And Cyril whispered: 'Take me with you too.'Then laughing 'what, if these weird seizures comeUpon you in those lands, and no one nearTo point you out the shadow from the truth!Take me: I'll serve you better in a strait;I grate on rusty hinges here:' but 'No!'Roared the rough king, 'you shall not; we ourselfWill crush her pretty maiden fancies deadIn iron gauntlets: break the council up.'

But when the council broke, I rose and pastThrough the wild woods that hung about the town;Found a still place, and plucked her likeness out;Laid it on flowers, and watched it lying bathedIn the green gleam of dewy-tasselled trees:What were those fancies? wherefore break her troth?Proud looked the lips: but while I meditatedA wind arose and rushed upon the South,And shook the songs, the whispers, and the shrieksOf the wild woods together; and a VoiceWent with it, 'Follow, follow, thou shalt win.'

Then, ere the silver sickle of that monthBecame her golden shield, I stole from courtWith Cyril and with Florian, unperceived,Cat-footed through the town and half in dreadTo hear my father's clamour at our backsWith Ho! from some bay-window shake the night;But all was quiet: from the bastioned wallsLike threaded spiders, one by one, we dropt,And flying reached the frontier: then we crostTo a livelier land; and so by tilth and grange,And vines, and blowing bosks of wilderness,We gained the mother city thick with towers,And in the imperial palace found the king.

His name was Gama; cracked and small his voice,But bland the smile that like a wrinkling windOn glassy water drove his cheek in lines;A little dry old man, without a star,Not like a king: three days he feasted us,And on the fourth I spake of why we came,And my bethrothed. 'You do us, Prince,' he said,Airing a snowy hand and signet gem,'All honour. We remember love ourselvesIn our sweet youth: there did a compact passLong summers back, a kind of ceremony--I think the year in which our olives failed.I would you had her, Prince, with all my heart,With my full heart: but there were widows here,Two widows, Lady Psyche, Lady Blanche;They fed her theories, in and out of placeMaintaining that with equal husbandryThe woman were an equal to the man.They harped on this; with this our banquets rang;Our dances broke and buzzed in knots of talk;Nothing but this; my very ears were hotTo hear them: knowledge, so my daughter held,Was all in all: they had but been, she thought,As children; they must lose the child, assumeThe woman: then, Sir, awful odes she wrote,Too awful, sure, for what they treated of,But all she is and does is awful; odesAbout this losing of the child; and rhymesAnd dismal lyrics, prophesying changeBeyond all reason: these the women sang;And they that know such things--I sought but peace;No critic I--would call them masterpieces:They mastered me. At last she begged a boon,A certain summer-palace which I haveHard by your father's frontier: I said no,Yet being an easy man, gave it: and there,All wild to found an UniversityFor maidens, on the spur she fled; and moreWe know not,--only this: they see no men,Not even her brother Arac, nor the twinsHer brethren, though they love her, look upon herAs on a kind of paragon; and I(Pardon me saying it) were much loth to breedDispute betwixt myself and mine: but since(And I confess with right) you think me boundIn some sort, I can give you letters to her;And yet, to speak the truth, I rate your chanceAlmost at naked nothing.'Thus the king;And I, though nettled that he seemed to slurWith garrulous ease and oily courtesiesOur formal compact, yet, not less (all fretsBut chafing me on fire to find my bride)Went forth again with both my friends. We rodeMany a long league back to the North. At lastFrom hills, that looked across a land of hope,We dropt with evening on a rustic townSet in a gleaming river's crescent-curve,Close at the boundary of the liberties;There, entered an old hostel, called mine hostTo council, plied him with his richest wines,And showed the late-writ letters of the king.

He with a long low sibilation, staredAs blank as death in marble; then exclaimedAverring it was clear against all rulesFor any man to go: but as his brainBegan to mellow, 'If the king,' he said,'Had given us letters, was he bound to speak?The king would bear him out;' and at the last--The summer of the vine in all his veins--'No doubt that we might make it worth his while.She once had past that way; he heard her speak;She scared him; life! he never saw the like;She looked as grand as doomsday and as grave:And he, he reverenced his liege-lady there;He always made a point to post with mares;His daughter and his housemaid were the boys:The land, he understood, for miles aboutWas tilled by women; all the swine were sows,And all the dogs'--But while he jested thus,A thought flashed through me which I clothed in act,Remembering how we three presented MaidOr Nymph, or Goddess, at high tide of feast,In masque or pageant at my father's court.We sent mine host to purchase female gear;He brought it, and himself, a sight to shakeThe midriff of despair with laughter, holpTo lace us up, till, each, in maiden plumesWe rustled: him we gave a costly bribeTo guerdon silence, mounted our good steeds,And boldly ventured on the liberties.

We followed up the river as we rode,And rode till midnight when the college lightsBegan to glitter firefly-like in copseAnd linden alley: then we past an arch,Whereon a woman-statue rose with wingsFrom four winged horses dark against the stars;And some inscription ran along the front,But deep in shadow: further on we gainedA little street half garden and half house;But scarce could hear each other speak for noiseOf clocks and chimes, like silver hammers fallingOn silver anvils, and the splash and stirOf fountains spouted up and showering downIn meshes of the jasmine and the rose:And all about us pealed the nightingale,Rapt in her song, and careless of the snare.

There stood a bust of Pallas for a sign,By two sphere lamps blazoned like Heaven and EarthWith constellation and with continent,Above an entry: riding in, we called;A plump-armed Ostleress and a stable wenchCame running at the call, and helped us down.Then stept a buxom hostess forth, and sailed,Full-blown, before us into rooms which gaveUpon a pillared porch, the bases lostIn laurel: her we asked of that and this,And who were tutors. 'Lady Blanche' she said,'And Lady Psyche.' 'Which was prettiest,Best-natured?' 'Lady Psyche.' 'Hers are we,'One voice, we cried; and I sat down and wrote,In such a hand as when a field of cornBows all its ears before the roaring East;

'Three ladies of the Northern empire prayYour Highness would enroll them with your own,As Lady Psyche's pupils.'This I sealed:The seal was Cupid bent above a scroll,And o'er his head Uranian Venus hung,And raised the blinding bandage from his eyes:I gave the letter to be sent with dawn;And then to bed, where half in doze I seemedTo float about a glimmering night, and watchA full sea glazed with muffled moonlight, swellOn some dark shore just seen that it was rich.

As through the land at eve we went,And plucked the ripened ears,We fell out, my wife and I,O we fell out I know not why,And kissed again with tears.And blessings on the falling outThat all the more endears,When we fall out with those we loveAnd kiss again with tears!For when we came where lies the childWe lost in other years,There above the little grave,O there above the little grave,We kissed again with tears.

Words in this poem 67
ringlet n.
A small ring; a small circle; specifically, a fairy ring. [Ring + -let.]
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
tact n.
The sense of touch; feeling. [L. tactus a touching, touch, fr. tangere, tactum, to touch: cf. F. tact. See Tangent.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
bootless a.
Unavailing; unprofitable; useless; without advantage or success. [From Boot profit.]
puissance n.
Power; strength; might; force; potency. [F., fr.puissant. See Puissant, and cf. Potency, Potance, Potence.]
tress n.
A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet. [OE. tresse, OF. trece, F. tresse, LL. tricia, fr. Gr. tri`cha threefold, because a tress is usually formed by interlacing three pieces; akin to trei^s three. Se]
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
twinned a.
Composed of parts united according to a law of twinning. See Twin, n., 4.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
bastioned a.
Furnished with a bastion; having bastions.
tilth n.
The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture; as, land is good tilth. [AS. til, fr. tilian to till. See Till to cultivate.]
grange n.
A building for storing grain; a granary. [F. grange barn, LL. granea, from L. granum grain. See Grain a kernel.]
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
airing n.
A walk or a ride in the open air; a short excursion for health's sake.
snowy a.
White like snow.
signet n.
A seal; especially, in England, the seal used by the sovereign in sealing private letters and grants that pass by bill under the sign manual; -- called also privy signet. [OF. signet a signet, F., a bookmark, dim. of signe. See Sign, n., and cf. Sennet.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
psyche n.
A lovely maiden, daughter of a king and mistress of Eros, or Cupid. She is regarded as the personification of the soul.
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
university n.
The universe; the whole. Dr. H. More. [OE. universite, L. universitas all together, the whole, the universe, a number of persons associated into one body, a society, corporation, fr. universus all to]
paragon n.
A companion; a match; an equal.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
slur v. t.
To soil; to sully; to contaminate; to disgrace. Cudworth. [Cf. OE. sloor mud, clay, Icel. sl, slo, to trail or drag one's self along, D. sleuren, sloren, to train, to drag, to do negligently and slovenly, D. sloor, sloe]
garrulous a.
Talking much, especially about commonplace or trivial things; talkative; loquacious. [L. garrulus, fr. garrire to chatter, talk; cf. Gr. Call.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
sibilation n.
Utterance with a hissing sound; also, the sound itself; a hiss. [L. sibilatio.]
doomsday n.
A day of sentence or condemnation; day of death. [AS. d. See Doom, and Day.]
masque n.
A mask; a masquerade.
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
bribe n.
A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
pallas n.
Pallas Athene, the Grecian goddess of wisdom, called also Athene, and identified, at a later period, with the Roman Minerva.
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
ostleress n.
A female ostler.
buxom a.
Yielding; pliable or compliant; ready to obey; obedient; tractable; docile; meek; humble. [OE. buxum, boxom, buhsum, pliable, obedient, AS. bocsum, buhsum (akin to D. buigzaam blexible, G. biegsam); bugan to bow, bend + -sum, E. -some. See Bow to bend]
hostess n.
A female host; a woman who hospitably entertains guests at her house. [OE. hostesse, ostesse. See Host a landlord.]
pillared a.
Supported or ornamented by pillars; resembling a pillar, or pillars.
highness n.
The state of being high; elevation; loftiness. [AS. heáhnes.]
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
uranian a.
Of or pertaining to the planet Uranus; as, the Uranian year.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poem I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Princess, Project Gutenberg ebook #791; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, Poem I, in The Princess: A Medley (1847), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #791, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-princess/poem-i.html, id L23991.

Form and metre

Poem I is 263 lines in 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -------------------A-A-------------- house · burnt · foretold · know · one · fall · ran · less · house · what · day · heretofore · ghosts · dream · cane · catalepsy · prayers · saint · her · tendernessA · king · houseA · wand · hands · mass · judgment · been · bethrothed · me · calf · time · south · puissance · heart · both · queen
  2. 3 A--------A wedA · furs · back · loom · wind · gifts · true · blame · alone · wedA
  3. 6 A---B-C-A-D-B--D--A-C- goA · lies · king · hospitable · seenB · fame · saidC · court · knowA · thence · hearD · land · cleanB · too · come · nearD · truth · strait · noA · ourself · deadC · up
  4. 9 ---------------------------------------------A-BBA------------ voice · wind · lines · star · us · came · said · gem · ourselves · pass · ceremony · failed · heart · here · blanche · place · husbandry · man · rang · talk · hot · held · thought · assume · wrote · of · odes · rhymes · change · sang · peace · masterpieces · boon · have · no · there · university · more · men · twins · her · i · breed · since · bound · herA · chance · nothingB · kingB · slurA · courtesies · frets · bride · rode · last · hope · town · curve · liberties · host · wines · king
  5. 10 -----A---A-----------------BBB stared · exclaimed · rules · brain · said · speakA · last · veins · while · speakA · like · grave · there · mares · boys · about · sows · dogs · thus · act · maid · feast · court · gear · shake · holp · plumes · bribeB · steedsB · libertiesB
  6. 12 --------A--A---A sign · earth · continent · called · wench · down · sailed · gave · lostA · this · said · prettiestA · we · wrote · corn · eastA
  7. 14 -ABBA-A-A-ACCA went · earsA · iB · whyB · tearsA · out · endearsA · love · tearsA · child · yearsA · graveC · graveC · tearsA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A prince I was, blue-eyed, and fair in face,10··········
Of temper amorous, as the first of May,10·/˘/˘·····
With lengths of yellow ringlet, like a girl,10···/˘/˘···
For on my cradle shone the Northern star.10···/˘··/˘·
There lived an ancient legend in our house.10···/˘/˘·/·
Some sorcerer, whom a far-off grandsire burnt10·/˘····/˘·
Because he cast no shadow, had foretold,10·····/··˘/
Dying, that none of all our blood should know10/˘····/···
The shadow from the substance, and that one10·/···/˘···
Should come to fight with shadows and to fall.10·····/····
For so, my mother said, the story ran.10···/˘··/˘·
And, truly, waking dreams were, more or less,10·/˘/˘·····
An old and strange affection of the house.10····˘/˘···
Myself too had weird seizures, Heaven knows what:10·/···/˘/··
On a sudden in the midst of men and day,11··/˘·······
And while I walked and talked as heretofore,10········˘/
I seemed to move among a world of ghosts,10··········
And feel myself the shadow of a dream.10···/·/····
Our great court-Galen poised his gilt-head cane,10/··/˘·····
And pawed his beard, and muttered 'catalepsy'.11·····/˘····
My mother pitying made a thousand prayers;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
My mother was as mild as any saint,10·/˘····/˘·
Half-canonized by all that looked on her,10·/˘·······
So gracious was her tact and tenderness:10·/˘····/˘˘
But my good father thought a king a king;10···/˘·····
He cared not for the affection of the house;11·····˘/˘···
He held his sceptre like a pedant's wand10···/˘·····
To lash offence, and with long arms and hands10··˘/······
Reached out, and picked offenders from the mass10····˘/˘···
For judgment.3·/˘
Now it chanced that I had been,7·······
While life was yet in bud and blade, bethrothed10··········
To one, a neighbouring Princess: she to me10···/˘/˘···
Was proxy-wedded with a bootless calf10·/˘/˘··/˘·
At eight years old; and still from time to time10··········
Came murmurs of her beauty from the South,10·/˘··/˘···
And of her brethren, youths of puissance;10···/˘··/˘˘
And still I wore her picture by my heart,10·····/˘···
And one dark tress; and all around them both10··········
Sweet thoughts would swarm as bees about their queen.10··········
But when the days drew nigh that I should wed,10··········
My father sent ambassadors with furs10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
And jewels, gifts, to fetch her: these brought back10·/˘·······
A present, a great labour of the loom;10·/˘··/····
And therewithal an answer vague as wind:11······/˘···
Besides, they saw the king; he took the gifts;10˘/········
He said there was a compact; that was true:10·····/˘···
But then she had a will; was he to blame?10··········
And maiden fancies; loved to live alone10·/˘/˘···˘/
Among her women; certain, would not wed.10···/˘/˘···
That morning in the presence room I stood10·/˘··/˘···
With Cyril and with Florian, my two friends:10·/˘··/˘···
The first, a gentleman of broken means10···/˘˘·/˘·
(His father's fault) but given to starts and bursts10·/˘··/····
Of revel; and the last, my other heart,10·/˘····/˘·
And almost my half-self, for still we moved10·/········
Together, twinned as horse's ear and eye.10˘/˘··/˘···
Now, while they spake, I saw my father's face10·······/˘·
Grow long and troubled like a rising moon,10···/˘··/˘·
Inflamed with wrath: he started on his feet,10˘/···/˘···
Tore the king's letter, snowed it down, and rent10···/˘·····
The wonder of the loom through warp and woof10·/˘·······
From skirt to skirt; and at the last he sware10··········
That he would send a hundred thousand men,10·····/˘/˘·
And bring her in a whirlwind: then he chewed10·····/····
The thrice-turned cud of wrath, and cooked his spleen,10··········
Communing with his captains of the war.10˘/˘··/˘···
At last I spoke. 'My father, let me go.10·····/˘···
It cannot be but some gross error lies10·/˘····/˘·
In this report, this answer of a king,10··˘/·/˘···
Whom all men rate as kind and hospitable:11·······//˘˘
Or, maybe, I myself, my bride once seen,10·/˘··/····
Whate'er my grief to find her less than fame,11˘˘/········
May rue the bargain made.' And Florian said:10···/˘··/˘·
'I have a sister at the foreign court,10···/˘··/˘·
Who moves about the Princess; she, you know,10·····/˘···
Who wedded with a nobleman from thence:10·/˘··/˘˘··
He, dying lately, left her, as I hear,10·/˘/˘·····
The lady of three castles in that land:10·/˘··/˘···
Through her this matter might be sifted clean.'10···/˘··/˘·
And Cyril whispered: 'Take me with you too.'10·/˘/˘·····
Then laughing 'what, if these weird seizures come10·/˘····/˘·
Upon you in those lands, and no one near10··········
To point you out the shadow from the truth!10·····/····
Take me: I'll serve you better in a strait;10·····/˘···
I grate on rusty hinges here:' but 'No!'10···/˘/˘···
Roared the rough king, 'you shall not; we ourself10········˘/
Will crush her pretty maiden fancies dead10···/˘/˘/˘·
In iron gauntlets: break the council up.'10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But when the council broke, I rose and past10···/˘·····
Through the wild woods that hung about the town;10··········
Found a still place, and plucked her likeness out;10·······/˘·
Laid it on flowers, and watched it lying bathed10···/···/˘·
In the green gleam of dewy-tasselled trees:10·····/˘/˘·
What were those fancies? wherefore break her troth?10···/˘/˘···
Proud looked the lips: but while I meditated11·······/˘·˘
A wind arose and rushed upon the South,10··˘/······
And shook the songs, the whispers, and the shrieks10·····/˘···
Of the wild woods together; and a Voice10····˘/˘···
Went with it, 'Follow, follow, thou shalt win.'10···/˘/˘···
Then, ere the silver sickle of that month10···/˘/˘···
Became her golden shield, I stole from court10˘/·/˘·····
With Cyril and with Florian, unperceived,10·/˘··/˘···
Cat-footed through the town and half in dread10·/˘·······
To hear my father's clamour at our backs10···/˘/˘·/·
With Ho! from some bay-window shake the night;10·····/˘···
But all was quiet: from the bastioned walls10···/˘··/˘·
Like threaded spiders, one by one, we dropt,10·/˘/˘·····
And flying reached the frontier: then we crost10·/˘··˘/···
To a livelier land; and so by tilth and grange,11··/˘·······
And vines, and blowing bosks of wilderness,10···/˘··/˘˘
We gained the mother city thick with towers,11···/˘/˘··/˘
And in the imperial palace found the king.11···˘/˘/˘···
His name was Gama; cracked and small his voice,10···/˘·····
But bland the smile that like a wrinkling wind10·······/˘·
On glassy water drove his cheek in lines;10·/˘/˘·····
A little dry old man, without a star,10·/˘·······
Not like a king: three days he feasted us,10·······/˘·
And on the fourth I spake of why we came,10··········
And my bethrothed. 'You do us, Prince,' he said,10··········
Airing a snowy hand and signet gem,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
'All honour. We remember love ourselves10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
In our sweet youth: there did a compact pass10·/·····/˘·
Long summers back, a kind of ceremony--11·/˘····/˘·˘
I think the year in which our olives failed.10······//˘·
I would you had her, Prince, with all my heart,10··········
With my full heart: but there were widows here,10·······/˘·
Two widows, Lady Psyche, Lady Blanche;10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
They fed her theories, in and out of place10···/˘·····
Maintaining that with equal husbandry10˘/˘··/˘/˘˘
The woman were an equal to the man.10·/˘··/˘···
They harped on this; with this our banquets rang;10······//˘·
Our dances broke and buzzed in knots of talk;10//˘·······
Nothing but this; my very ears were hot10/˘···/˘···
To hear them: knowledge, so my daughter held,10···/˘··/˘·
Was all in all: they had but been, she thought,10··········
As children; they must lose the child, assume10·/˘·····˘/
The woman: then, Sir, awful odes she wrote,10·/˘··/˘···
Too awful, sure, for what they treated of,10·/˘····/˘·
But all she is and does is awful; odes10·······/˘·
About this losing of the child; and rhymes10···/˘·····
And dismal lyrics, prophesying change9·/˘/˘····
Beyond all reason: these the women sang;10···/˘··/˘·
And they that know such things--I sought but peace;10··········
No critic I--would call them masterpieces:11·/˘····/˘·˘
They mastered me. At last she begged a boon,10·/˘·······
A certain summer-palace which I have10·/˘/˘/˘···
Hard by your father's frontier: I said no,10···/˘˘/···
Yet being an easy man, gave it: and there,10·/·/˘·····
All wild to found an University10······˘/˘˘
For maidens, on the spur she fled; and more10·/˘·······
We know not,--only this: they see no men,10···/˘·····
Not even her brother Arac, nor the twins10·/·/˘·····
Her brethren, though they love her, look upon her11·/˘········
As on a kind of paragon; and I10·····/˘···
(Pardon me saying it) were much loth to breed11/˘·/˘······
Dispute betwixt myself and mine: but since10˘/˘/·/····
(And I confess with right) you think me bound10··˘/······
In some sort, I can give you letters to her;11·······/˘··
And yet, to speak the truth, I rate your chance10··········
Almost at naked nothing.'7/··/˘/˘
Thus the king;3···
And I, though nettled that he seemed to slur10···/˘·····
With garrulous ease and oily courtesies11·/˘˘··/˘/˘˘
Our formal compact, yet, not less (all frets10//˘/˘·····
But chafing me on fire to find my bride)10·/˘··/····
Went forth again with both my friends. We rode10··˘/······
Many a long league back to the North. At last10/·········
From hills, that looked across a land of hope,10····˘/····
We dropt with evening on a rustic town10···/˘··/˘·
Set in a gleaming river's crescent-curve,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Close at the boundary of the liberties;11···/˘˘··/˘˘
There, entered an old hostel, called mine host10·/˘··/˘···
To council, plied him with his richest wines,10·/˘····/˘·
And showed the late-writ letters of the king.10·····/˘···
He with a long low sibilation, stared10··········
As blank as death in marble; then exclaimed10·····/˘·˘/
Averring it was clear against all rules10/˘˘·······
For any man to go: but as his brain10·/˘·······
Began to mellow, 'If the king,' he said,10˘/·/˘·····
'Had given us letters, was he bound to speak?10·/·/˘·····
The king would bear him out;' and at the last--10··········
The summer of the vine in all his veins--10·/˘·······
'No doubt that we might make it worth his while.10··········
She once had past that way; he heard her speak;10··········
She scared him; life! he never saw the like;10·····/˘···
She looked as grand as doomsday and as grave:10·····/····
And he, he reverenced his liege-lady there;10···/˘··/˘·
He always made a point to post with mares;10·/········
His daughter and his housemaid were the boys:10·/˘··/˘···
The land, he understood, for miles about10····˘/····
Was tilled by women; all the swine were sows,10···/˘·····
And all the dogs'--4····
But while he jested thus,6···/˘·
A thought flashed through me which I clothed in act,10··········
Remembering how we three presented Maid10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Or Nymph, or Goddess, at high tide of feast,10···/˘·····
In masque or pageant at my father's court.10···/˘··/˘·
We sent mine host to purchase female gear;10·····/˘/··
He brought it, and himself, a sight to shake10····˘/····
The midriff of despair with laughter, holp10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
To lace us up, till, each, in maiden plumes10·······/˘·
We rustled: him we gave a costly bribe10·/˘····/˘·
To guerdon silence, mounted our good steeds,10·/˘/˘/˘/··
And boldly ventured on the liberties.10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
We followed up the river as we rode,10·/˘··/˘···
And rode till midnight when the college lights10···/···/˘·
Began to glitter firefly-like in copse11˘/·/˘/˘····
And linden alley: then we past an arch,10·/˘/˘·····
Whereon a woman-statue rose with wings10˘/·/˘/····
From four winged horses dark against the stars;10···/˘·····
And some inscription ran along the front,10··˘/˘·˘/··
But deep in shadow: further on we gained10···/·/˘···
A little street half garden and half house;10·/˘··/˘···
But scarce could hear each other speak for noise10·····/˘···
Of clocks and chimes, like silver hammers falling11·····/˘/˘/˘
On silver anvils, and the splash and stir10·/˘/˘·····
Of fountains spouted up and showering down10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In meshes of the jasmine and the rose:10·/˘··/˘···
And all about us pealed the nightingale,10·······/˘˘
Rapt in her song, and careless of the snare.10·····/˘···
There stood a bust of Pallas for a sign,10··········
By two sphere lamps blazoned like Heaven and Earth10·······/··
With constellation and with continent,10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Above an entry: riding in, we called;10···/˘/˘···
A plump-armed Ostleress and a stable wench11···/˘˘··/˘·
Came running at the call, and helped us down.10·/˘·······
Then stept a buxom hostess forth, and sailed,10···/˘/˘···
Full-blown, before us into rooms which gave10··········
Upon a pillared porch, the bases lost10···/˘··/˘·
In laurel: her we asked of that and this,10·/˘·······
And who were tutors. 'Lady Blanche' she said,10···/˘/˘···
'And Lady Psyche.' 'Which was prettiest,10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
Best-natured?' 'Lady Psyche.' 'Hers are we,'10·/˘/˘/˘···
One voice, we cried; and I sat down and wrote,10··········
In such a hand as when a field of corn10··········
Bows all its ears before the roaring East;10·······/˘·
'Three ladies of the Northern empire pray10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Your Highness would enroll them with your own,10·/˘·˘/····
As Lady Psyche's pupils.'7·/˘/˘/˘
This I sealed:3···
The seal was Cupid bent above a scroll,10···/˘·····
And o'er his head Uranian Venus hung,11····˘/˘˘/˘·
And raised the blinding bandage from his eyes:10···/˘/˘···
I gave the letter to be sent with dawn;10···/˘·····
And then to bed, where half in doze I seemed10··········
To float about a glimmering night, and watch10·····/˘···
A full sea glazed with muffled moonlight, swell10·····/˘/··
On some dark shore just seen that it was rich.10··········
As through the land at eve we went,8········
And plucked the ripened ears,6···/˘·
We fell out, my wife and I,7·······
O we fell out I know not why,8········
And kissed again with tears.6··˘/··
And blessings on the falling out8·/˘··/˘·
That all the more endears,6····˘/
When we fall out with those we love8········
And kiss again with tears!6··˘/··
For when we came where lies the child8········
We lost in other years,6···/˘·
There above the little grave,7····/˘·
O there above the little grave,8·····/˘·
We kissed again with tears.6··˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Alfred Tennyson