Conclusion

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1847

iambic pentameter · 118 lines · from The Princess: A Medley

So closed our tale, of which I give you allThe random scheme as wildly as it rose:The words are mostly mine; for when we ceasedThere came a minute's pause, and Walter said,'I wish she had not yielded!' then to me,'What, if you drest it up poetically?'So prayed the men, the women: I gave assent:Yet how to bind the scattered scheme of sevenTogether in one sheaf? What style could suit?The men required that I should give throughoutThe sort of mock-heroic gigantesque,With which we bantered little Lilia first:The women--and perhaps they felt their power,For something in the ballads which they sang,Or in their silent influence as they sat,Had ever seemed to wrestle with burlesque,And drove us, last, to quite a solemn close--They hated banter, wished for something real,A gallant fight, a noble princess--whyNot make her true-heroic--true-sublime?Or all, they said, as earnest as the close?Which yet with such a framework scarce could be.Then rose a little feud betwixt the two,Betwixt the mockers and the realists:And I, betwixt them both, to please them both,And yet to give the story as it rose,I moved as in a strange diagonal,And maybe neither pleased myself nor them.

But Lilia pleased me, for she took no partIn our dispute: the sequel of the taleHad touched her; and she sat, she plucked the grass,She flung it from her, thinking: last, she fixtA showery glance upon her aunt, and said,'You--tell us what we are' who might have told,For she was crammed with theories out of books,But that there rose a shout: the gates were closedAt sunset, and the crowd were swarming now,To take their leave, about the garden rails.

So I and some went out to these: we climbedThe slope to Vivian-place, and turning sawThe happy valleys, half in light, and halfFar-shadowing from the west, a land of peace;Gray halls alone among their massive groves;Trim hamlets; here and there a rustic towerHalf-lost in belts of hop and breadths of wheat;The shimmering glimpses of a stream; the seas;A red sail, or a white; and far beyond,Imagined more than seen, the skirts of France.

'Look there, a garden!' said my college friend,The Tory member's elder son, 'and there!God bless the narrow sea which keeps her off,And keeps our Britain, whole within herself,A nation yet, the rulers and the ruled--Some sense of duty, something of a faith,Some reverence for the laws ourselves have made,Some patient force to change them when we will,Some civic manhood firm against the crowd--But yonder, whiff! there comes a sudden heat,The gravest citizen seems to lose his head,The king is scared, the soldier will not fight,The little boys begin to shoot and stab,A kingdom topples over with a shriekLike an old woman, and down rolls the worldIn mock heroics stranger than our own;Revolts, republics, revolutions, mostNo graver than a schoolboys' barring out;Too comic for the serious things they are,Too solemn for the comic touches in them,Like our wild Princess with as wise a dreamAs some of theirs--God bless the narrow seas!I wish they were a whole Atlantic broad.'

'Have patience,' I replied, 'ourselves are fullOf social wrong; and maybe wildest dreamsAre but the needful preludes of the truth:For me, the genial day, the happy crowd,The sport half-science, fill me with a faith.This fine old world of ours is but a childYet in the go-cart. Patience! Give it timeTo learn its limbs: there is a hand that guides.'

In such discourse we gained the garden rails,And there we saw Sir Walter where he stood,Before a tower of crimson holly-hoaks,Among six boys, head under head, and lookedNo little lily-handed Baronet he,A great broad-shouldered genial Englishman,A lord of fat prize-oxen and of sheep,A raiser of huge melons and of pine,A patron of some thirty charities,A pamphleteer on guano and on grain,A quarter-sessions chairman, abler none;Fair-haired and redder than a windy morn;Now shaking hands with him, now him, of thoseThat stood the nearest--now addressed to speech--Who spoke few words and pithy, such as closedWelcome, farewell, and welcome for the yearTo follow: a shout rose again, and madeThe long line of the approaching rookery swerveFrom the elms, and shook the branches of the deerFrom slope to slope through distant ferns, and rangBeyond the bourn of sunset; O, a shoutMore joyful than the city-roar that hailsPremier or king! Why should not these great SirsGive up their parks some dozen times a yearTo let the people breathe? So thrice they cried,I likewise, and in groups they streamed away.

But we went back to the Abbey, and sat on,So much the gathering darkness charmed: we satBut spoke not, rapt in nameless reverie,Perchance upon the future man: the wallsBlackened about us, bats wheeled, and owls whooped,And gradually the powers of the night,That range above the region of the wind,Deepening the courts of twilight broke them upThrough all the silent spaces of the worlds,Beyond all thought into the Heaven of Heavens.

Last little Lilia, rising quietly,Disrobed the glimmering statue of Sir RalphFrom those rich silks, and home well-pleased we went.

Words in this poem 33
walter v. i.
To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [See Welter.]
gigantesque a.
Befitting a giant; bombastic; magniloquent. [F.]
wrestle v. i.
To contend, by grappling with, and striving to trip or throw down, an opponent; as, they wrestled skillfully. [OE. wrestlen, wrastlen, AS. wr, freq. of wr to wrest; akin to OD. wrastelen to wrestle. See Wrest, v. t.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
sequel n.
That which follows; a succeeding part; continuation; as, the sequel of a man's advantures or history. [L. sequela, fr. sequit to follow: cf. F. séquelle a following. See Sue to follow.]
showery a.
Raining in showers; abounding with frequent showers of rain.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shadowing n.
Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading. Feltham.
shimmering n.
A gleam or glimmering.
civic a.
Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs. Civic crown (Rom. [L.civicus, fr. civis citizen. See City.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
whiff n.
A sudden expulsion of air from the mouth; a quick puff or slight gust, as of air or smoke. [OE. weffe vapor, whiff, probably of imitative origin; cf. Dan. vift a puff, gust, W. chwiff a whiff, puff.]
graver n.
One who graves; an engraver or a sculptor; one whose occupation is te cut letters or figures in stone or other hard material.
needful a.
Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
raiser n.
One who, or that which, raises (in various senses of the verb).
pamphleteer n.
A writer of pamphlets; a scribbler. Dryden.
chairman n.
The presiding officer of a committee, or of a public or private meeting, or of any organized body.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
rookery n.
The breeding place of a colony of rooks; also, the birds themselves.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
bourn n.
A stream or rivulet; a burn. [OE. burne, borne, AS. burna; akin to OS. brunno spring, G. born, brunnen, OHG. prunno, Goth. brunna, Icel. brunnr, and perh. to Gr. burn, v., because the source]
premier a.
First; chief; principal; as, the premier place; premier minister. [F. premier, fr. L. primarius of the first rank, principal, fr. primus the first. See Primary, Prime, a.]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
reverie n.
A loose or irregular train of thought occurring in musing or mediation; deep musing; daydream. [F. réverie, fr. rêver to dream, rave, be light-headed. Cf. Rave.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
ralph n.
A name sometimes given to the raven.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Conclusion is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Princess, Project Gutenberg ebook #791; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, Conclusion, in The Princess: A Medley (1847), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #791, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-princess/conclusion.html, id L23998.

Form and metre

Conclusion is 118 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A--B-----C----CA-B-AB---A-- all · roseA · ceased · said · meB · poetically · assent · seven · suit · throughout · gigantesqueC · first · power · sang · sat · burlesqueC · closeA · real · whyB · sublime · closeA · beB · two · realists · both · roseA · diagonal · them
  2. 6 A----B-BCB--C--D--D--A-D-- railsA · stood · hoaks · looked · he · englishmanB · sheep · pineB · charitiesC · grainB · none · morn · thoseC · speech · closed · yearD · made · swerve · deerD · rang · shout · hailsA · sirs · yearD · cried · away
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
So closed our tale, of which I give you all10··/·······
The random scheme as wildly as it rose:10·/˘··/˘···
The words are mostly mine; for when we ceased10···/˘·····
There came a minute's pause, and Walter said,10···/˘··/˘·
'I wish she had not yielded!' then to me,10·····/˘···
'What, if you drest it up poetically?'10······˘/˘˘
So prayed the men, the women: I gave assent:11·····/˘··˘/
Yet how to bind the scattered scheme of seven11·····/˘··/˘
Together in one sheaf? What style could suit?10˘/˘·······
The men required that I should give throughout10··˘/······
The sort of mock-heroic gigantesque,10····˘/˘···
With which we bantered little Lilia first:10···/˘/˘/˘·
The women--and perhaps they felt their power,11·/˘·˘/···/˘
For something in the ballads which they sang,10·/˘··/˘···
Or in their silent influence as they sat,10···/˘/˘···
Had ever seemed to wrestle with burlesque,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And drove us, last, to quite a solemn close--10·······/˘·
They hated banter, wished for something real,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
A gallant fight, a noble princess--why10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Not make her true-heroic--true-sublime?10····˘/˘·˘/
Or all, they said, as earnest as the close?10·····/˘···
Which yet with such a framework scarce could be.10·····/····
Then rose a little feud betwixt the two,10···/˘·˘/··
Betwixt the mockers and the realists:9˘/·····/˘
And I, betwixt them both, to please them both,10··˘/······
And yet to give the story as it rose,10·····/˘···
I moved as in a strange diagonal,10······˘/˘˘
And maybe neither pleased myself nor them.10·/˘/˘··/··
But Lilia pleased me, for she took no part10·/˘·······
In our dispute: the sequel of the tale10·/˘/·/˘···
Had touched her; and she sat, she plucked the grass,10··········
She flung it from her, thinking: last, she fixt10·····/˘···
A showery glance upon her aunt, and said,11·/˘˘·······
'You--tell us what we are' who might have told,10··········
For she was crammed with theories out of books,10·····/˘···
But that there rose a shout: the gates were closed10··········
At sunset, and the crowd were swarming now,10·/·····/˘·
To take their leave, about the garden rails.10·······/˘·
So I and some went out to these: we climbed10··········
The slope to Vivian-place, and turning saw10···/˘··/˘·
The happy valleys, half in light, and half10·/˘/˘·····
Far-shadowing from the west, a land of peace;10·/˘·······
Gray halls alone among their massive groves;10··˘/···/˘·
Trim hamlets; here and there a rustic tower11·/˘····/˘/˘
Half-lost in belts of hop and breadths of wheat;10··········
The shimmering glimpses of a stream; the seas;10·/˘/˘·····
A red sail, or a white; and far beyond,10··········
Imagined more than seen, the skirts of France.10˘/˘·······
'Look there, a garden!' said my college friend,10···/˘··/˘·
The Tory member's elder son, 'and there!10·/˘/˘/˘···
God bless the narrow sea which keeps her off,10···/˘·····
And keeps our Britain, whole within herself,10··//˘···˘/
A nation yet, the rulers and the ruled--10·/˘··/˘···
Some sense of duty, something of a faith,10···/˘/˘···
Some reverence for the laws ourselves have made,10·/˘···˘/··
Some patient force to change them when we will,10·/˘·······
Some civic manhood firm against the crowd--10·/˘/······
But yonder, whiff! there comes a sudden heat,10·/˘····/˘·
The gravest citizen seems to lose his head,10·/˘/˘·····
The king is scared, the soldier will not fight,10·····/˘···
The little boys begin to shoot and stab,10·/˘·˘/····
A kingdom topples over with a shriek10·/˘/˘·····
Like an old woman, and down rolls the world10···/˘·····
In mock heroics stranger than our own;10··˘/˘/˘·/·
Revolts, republics, revolutions, most10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
No graver than a schoolboys' barring out;10·/˘··/·/˘·
Too comic for the serious things they are,10·/˘··/˘···
Too solemn for the comic touches in them,11·/˘··/˘/˘··
Like our wild Princess with as wise a dream10·/·/˘·····
As some of theirs--God bless the narrow seas!10·······/˘·
I wish they were a whole Atlantic broad.'10······˘/˘·
'Have patience,' I replied, 'ourselves are full10·/˘·˘/˘/··
Of social wrong; and maybe wildest dreams10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Are but the needful preludes of the truth:10···/˘/····
For me, the genial day, the happy crowd,10···/˘··/˘·
The sport half-science, fill me with a faith.10···/˘·····
This fine old world of ours is but a child10·····/····
Yet in the go-cart. Patience! Give it time10·····/˘···
To learn its limbs: there is a hand that guides.'10··········
In such discourse we gained the garden rails,10··/˘···/˘·
And there we saw Sir Walter where he stood,10·····/˘···
Before a tower of crimson holly-hoaks,10···/·/˘/˘·
Among six boys, head under head, and looked10··········
No little lily-handed Baronet he,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
A great broad-shouldered genial Englishman,10···/˘/˘/˘˘
A lord of fat prize-oxen and of sheep,10·····/˘···
A raiser of huge melons and of pine,10·/˘··/˘···
A patron of some thirty charities,10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
A pamphleteer on guano and on grain,10··˘/·/····
A quarter-sessions chairman, abler none;10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Fair-haired and redder than a windy morn;10···/˘··/˘·
Now shaking hands with him, now him, of those10·/˘·······
That stood the nearest--now addressed to speech--10···/˘·˘/··
Who spoke few words and pithy, such as closed10·····/˘···
Welcome, farewell, and welcome for the year10/˘·/·/˘···
To follow: a shout rose again, and made10·/˘···˘/··
The long line of the approaching rookery swerve12·····˘/˘/˘˘·
From the elms, and shook the branches of the deer11······/˘···
From slope to slope through distant ferns, and rang10·····/˘···
Beyond the bourn of sunset; O, a shout10·····/····
More joyful than the city-roar that hails10·/˘··/˘···
Premier or king! Why should not these great Sirs10˘/········
Give up their parks some dozen times a year10·····/˘···
To let the people breathe? So thrice they cried,10···/˘·····
I likewise, and in groups they streamed away.10·/······˘/
But we went back to the Abbey, and sat on,11······/˘···
So much the gathering darkness charmed: we sat10···/˘/˘···
But spoke not, rapt in nameless reverie,10·····/˘/˘˘
Perchance upon the future man: the walls10˘/···/˘···
Blackened about us, bats wheeled, and owls whooped,10/˘········
And gradually the powers of the night,10·/˘˘˘·/···
That range above the region of the wind,10·····/˘···
Deepening the courts of twilight broke them up10/˘···/····
Through all the silent spaces of the worlds,10···/˘/˘···
Beyond all thought into the Heaven of Heavens.11·······/·/˘
Last little Lilia, rising quietly,11·/˘/˘˘/˘/˘˘
Disrobed the glimmering statue of Sir Ralph10···/˘/····
From those rich silks, and home well-pleased we went.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Alfred Tennyson