The Last Tournament

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1859–1885

iambic pentameter · 760 lines · from Idylls of the King

Dagonet, the fool, whom Gawain in his moodHad made mock-knight of Arthur’s Table Round,At Camelot, high above the yellowing woods,Danced like a withered leaf before the hall.And toward him from the hall, with harp in hand,And from the crown thereof a carcanetOf ruby swaying to and fro, the prizeOf Tristram in the jousts of yesterday,Came Tristram, saying, “Why skip ye so, Sir Fool?”

For Arthur and Sir Lancelot riding onceFar down beneath a winding wall of rockHeard a child wail. A stump of oak half-dead,From roots like some black coil of carven snakes,Clutched at the crag, and started through mid airBearing an eagle’s nest: and through the treeRushed ever a rainy wind, and through the windPierced ever a child’s cry: and crag and treeScaling, Sir Lancelot from the perilous nest,This ruby necklace thrice around her neck,And all unscarred from beak or talon, broughtA maiden babe; which Arthur pitying took,Then gave it to his Queen to rear: the QueenBut coldly acquiescing, in her white armsReceived, and after loved it tenderly,And named it Nestling; so forgot herselfA moment, and her cares; till that young lifeBeing smitten in mid heaven with mortal coldPast from her; and in time the carcanetVext her with plaintive memories of the child:So she, delivering it to Arthur, said,“Take thou the jewels of this dead innocence,And make them, an thou wilt, a tourney-prize.”

To whom the King, “Peace to thine eagle-borneDead nestling, and this honour after death,Following thy will! but, O my Queen, I museWhy ye not wear on arm, or neck, or zoneThose diamonds that I rescued from the tarn,And Lancelot won, methought, for thee to wear.”

“Would rather you had let them fall,” she cried,“Plunge and be lost—ill-fated as they were,A bitterness to me!—ye look amazed,Not knowing they were lost as soon as given—Slid from my hands, when I was leaning outAbove the river—that unhappy childPast in her barge: but rosier luck will goWith these rich jewels, seeing that they cameNot from the skeleton of a brother-slayer,But the sweet body of a maiden babe.Perchance—who knows?—the purest of thy knightsMay win them for the purest of my maids.”

She ended, and the cry of a great joustsWith trumpet-blowings ran on all the waysFrom Camelot in among the faded fieldsTo furthest towers; and everywhere the knightsArmed for a day of glory before the King.

But on the hither side of that loud mornInto the hall staggered, his visage ribbedFrom ear to ear with dogwhip-weals, his noseBridge-broken, one eye out, and one hand off,And one with shattered fingers dangling lame,A churl, to whom indignantly the King,

“My churl, for whom Christ died, what evil beastHath drawn his claws athwart thy face? or fiend?Man was it who marred heaven’s image in thee thus?”

Then, sputtering through the hedge of splintered teeth,Yet strangers to the tongue, and with blunt stumpPitch-blackened sawing the air, said the maimed churl,

“He took them and he drave them to his tower—Some hold he was a table-knight of thine—A hundred goodly ones—the Red Knight, he—Lord, I was tending swine, and the Red KnightBrake in upon me and drave them to his tower;And when I called upon thy name as oneThat doest right by gentle and by churl,Maimed me and mauled, and would outright have slain,Save that he sware me to a message, saying,‘Tell thou the King and all his liars, that IHave founded my Round Table in the North,And whatsoever his own knights have swornMy knights have sworn the counter to it—and sayMy tower is full of harlots, like his court,But mine are worthier, seeing they professTo be none other than themselves—and sayMy knights are all adulterers like his own,But mine are truer, seeing they professTo be none other; and say his hour is come,The heathen are upon him, his long lanceBroken, and his Excalibur a straw.’”

Then Arthur turned to Kay the seneschal,“Take thou my churl, and tend him curiouslyLike a king’s heir, till all his hurts be whole.The heathen—but that ever-climbing wave,Hurled back again so often in empty foam,Hath lain for years at rest—and renegades,Thieves, bandits, leavings of confusion, whomThe wholesome realm is purged of otherwhere,Friends, through your manhood and your fealty,—nowMake their last head like Satan in the North.My younger knights, new-made, in whom your flowerWaits to be solid fruit of golden deeds,Move with me toward their quelling, which achieved,The loneliest ways are safe from shore to shore.But thou, Sir Lancelot, sitting in my placeEnchaired tomorrow, arbitrate the field;For wherefore shouldst thou care to mingle with it,Only to yield my Queen her own again?Speak, Lancelot, thou art silent: is it well?”

Thereto Sir Lancelot answered, “It is well:Yet better if the King abide, and leaveThe leading of his younger knights to me.Else, for the King has willed it, it is well.”

Then Arthur rose and Lancelot followed him,And while they stood without the doors, the KingTurned to him saying, “Is it then so well?Or mine the blame that oft I seem as heOf whom was written, ‘A sound is in his ears’?The foot that loiters, bidden go,—the glanceThat only seems half-loyal to command,—A manner somewhat fallen from reverence—Or have I dreamed the bearing of our knightsTells of a manhood ever less and lower?Or whence the fear lest this my realm, upreared,By noble deeds at one with noble vows,From flat confusion and brute violences,Reel back into the beast, and be no more?”

He spoke, and taking all his younger knights,Down the slope city rode, and sharply turnedNorth by the gate. In her high bower the Queen,Working a tapestry, lifted up her head,Watched her lord pass, and knew not that she sighed.Then ran across her memory the strange rhymeOf bygone Merlin, “Where is he who knows?From the great deep to the great deep he goes.”

But when the morning of a tournament,By these in earnest those in mockery calledThe Tournament of the Dead Innocence,Brake with a wet wind blowing, Lancelot,Round whose sick head all night, like birds of prey,The words of Arthur flying shrieked, arose,And down a streetway hung with folds of pureWhite samite, and by fountains running wine,Where children sat in white with cups of gold,Moved to the lists, and there, with slow sad stepsAscending, filled his double-dragoned chair.

He glanced and saw the stately galleries,Dame, damsel, each through worship of their QueenWhite-robed in honour of the stainless child,And some with scattered jewels, like a bankOf maiden snow mingled with sparks of fire.He looked but once, and vailed his eyes again.

The sudden trumpet sounded as in a dreamTo ears but half-awaked, then one low rollOf Autumn thunder, and the jousts began:And ever the wind blew, and yellowing leafAnd gloom and gleam, and shower and shorn plumeWent down it. Sighing weariedly, as oneWho sits and gazes on a faded fire,When all the goodlier guests are past away,Sat their great umpire, looking o’er the lists.He saw the laws that ruled the tournamentBroken, but spake not; once, a knight cast downBefore his throne of arbitration cursedThe dead babe and the follies of the King;And once the laces of a helmet cracked,And showed him, like a vermin in its hole,Modred, a narrow face: anon he heardThe voice that billowed round the barriers roarAn ocean-sounding welcome to one knight,But newly-entered, taller than the rest,And armoured all in forest green, whereonThere tript a hundred tiny silver deer,And wearing but a holly-spray for crest,With ever-scattering berries, and on shieldA spear, a harp, a bugle—Tristram—lateFrom overseas in Brittany returned,And marriage with a princess of that realm,Isolt the White—Sir Tristram of the Woods—Whom Lancelot knew, had held sometime with painHis own against him, and now yearned to shakeThe burthen off his heart in one full shockWith Tristram even to death: his strong hands griptAnd dinted the gilt dragons right and left,Until he groaned for wrath—so many of those,That ware their ladies’ colours on the casque,Drew from before Sir Tristram to the bounds,And there with gibes and flickering mockeriesStood, while he muttered, “Craven crests! O shame!What faith have these in whom they sware to love?The glory of our Round Table is no more.”

So Tristram won, and Lancelot gave, the gems,Not speaking other word than “Hast thou won?Art thou the purest, brother? See, the handWherewith thou takest this, is red!” to whomTristram, half plagued by Lancelot’s languorous mood,Made answer, “Ay, but wherefore toss me thisLike a dry bone cast to some hungry hound?Lest be thy fair Queen’s fantasy. Strength of heartAnd might of limb, but mainly use and skill,Are winners in this pastime of our King.My hand—belike the lance hath dript upon it—No blood of mine, I trow; but O chief knight,Right arm of Arthur in the battlefield,Great brother, thou nor I have made the world;Be happy in thy fair Queen as I in mine.”

And Tristram round the gallery made his horseCaracole; then bowed his homage, bluntly saying,“Fair damsels, each to him who worships eachSole Queen of Beauty and of love, beholdThis day my Queen of Beauty is not here.”And most of these were mute, some angered, oneMurmuring, “All courtesy is dead,” and one,“The glory of our Round Table is no more.”

Then fell thick rain, plume droopt and mantle clung,And pettish cries awoke, and the wan dayWent glooming down in wet and weariness:But under her black brows a swarthy oneLaughed shrilly, crying, “Praise the patient saints,Our one white day of Innocence hath past,Though somewhat draggled at the skirt. So be it.The snowdrop only, flowering through the year,Would make the world as blank as Winter-tide.Come—let us gladden their sad eyes, our Queen’sAnd Lancelot’s, at this night’s solemnityWith all the kindlier colours of the field.”

So dame and damsel glittered at the feastVariously gay: for he that tells the taleLikened them, saying, as when an hour of coldFalls on the mountain in midsummer snows,And all the purple slopes of mountain flowersPass under white, till the warm hour returnsWith veer of wind, and all are flowers again;So dame and damsel cast the simple white,And glowing in all colours, the live grass,Rose-campion, bluebell, kingcup, poppy, glancedAbout the revels, and with mirth so loudBeyond all use, that, half-amazed, the Queen,And wroth at Tristram and the lawless jousts,Brake up their sports, then slowly to her bowerParted, and in her bosom pain was lord.

And little Dagonet on the morrow morn,High over all the yellowing Autumn-tide,Danced like a withered leaf before the hall.Then Tristram saying, “Why skip ye so, Sir Fool?”Wheeled round on either heel, Dagonet replied,“Belike for lack of wiser company;Or being fool, and seeing too much witMakes the world rotten, why, belike I skipTo know myself the wisest knight of all.”“Ay, fool,” said Tristram, “but ’tis eating dryTo dance without a catch, a roundelayTo dance to.” Then he twangled on his harp,And while he twangled little Dagonet stoodQuiet as any water-sodden logStayed in the wandering warble of a brook;But when the twangling ended, skipt again;And being asked, “Why skipt ye not, Sir Fool?”Made answer, “I had liefer twenty yearsSkip to the broken music of my brainsThan any broken music thou canst make.”Then Tristram, waiting for the quip to come,“Good now, what music have I broken, fool?”And little Dagonet, skipping, “Arthur, the King’s;For when thou playest that air with Queen Isolt,Thou makest broken music with thy bride,Her daintier namesake down in Brittany—And so thou breakest Arthur’s music too.”“Save for that broken music in thy brains,Sir Fool,” said Tristram, “I would break thy head.Fool, I came too late, the heathen wars were o’er,The life had flown, we sware but by the shell—I am but a fool to reason with a fool—Come, thou art crabbed and sour: but lean me down,Sir Dagonet, one of thy long asses’ ears,And harken if my music be not true.

“‘Free love—free field—we love but while we may:The woods are hushed, their music is no more:The leaf is dead, the yearning past away:New leaf, new life—the days of frost are o’er:New life, new love, to suit the newer day:New loves are sweet as those that went before:Free love—free field—we love but while we may.’

“Ye might have moved slow-measure to my tune,Not stood stockstill. I made it in the woods,And heard it ring as true as tested gold.”

But Dagonet with one foot poised in his hand,“Friend, did ye mark that fountain yesterdayMade to run wine?—but this had run itselfAll out like a long life to a sour end—And them that round it sat with golden cupsTo hand the wine to whosoever came—The twelve small damosels white as Innocence,In honour of poor Innocence the babe,Who left the gems which Innocence the QueenLent to the King, and Innocence the KingGave for a prize—and one of those white slipsHanded her cup and piped, the pretty one,‘Drink, drink, Sir Fool,’ and thereupon I drank,Spat—pish—the cup was gold, the draught was mud.”

And Tristram, “Was it muddier than thy gibes?Is all the laughter gone dead out of thee?—Not marking how the knighthood mock thee, fool—‘Fear God: honour the King—his one true knight—Sole follower of the vows’—for here be theyWho knew thee swine enow before I came,Smuttier than blasted grain: but when the KingHad made thee fool, thy vanity so shot upIt frighted all free fool from out thy heart;Which left thee less than fool, and less than swine,A naked aught—yet swine I hold thee still,For I have flung thee pearls and find thee swine.”

And little Dagonet mincing with his feet,“Knight, an ye fling those rubies round my neckIn lieu of hers, I’ll hold thou hast some touchOf music, since I care not for thy pearls.Swine? I have wallowed, I have washed—the worldIs flesh and shadow—I have had my day.The dirty nurse, Experience, in her kindHath fouled me—an I wallowed, then I washed—I have had my day and my philosophies—And thank the Lord I am King Arthur’s fool.Swine, say ye? swine, goats, asses, rams and geeseTrooped round a Paynim harper once, who thrummedOn such a wire as musically as thouSome such fine song—but never a king’s fool.”

And Tristram, “Then were swine, goats, asses, geeseThe wiser fools, seeing thy Paynim bardHad such a mastery of his mysteryThat he could harp his wife up out of hell.”

Then Dagonet, turning on the ball of his foot,“And whither harp’st thou thine? down! and thyselfDown! and two more: a helpful harper thou,That harpest downward! Dost thou know the starWe call the harp of Arthur up in heaven?”

And Tristram, “Ay, Sir Fool, for when our KingWas victor wellnigh day by day, the knights,Glorying in each new glory, set his nameHigh on all hills, and in the signs of heaven.”

And Dagonet answered, “Ay, and when the landWas freed, and the Queen false, ye set yourselfTo babble about him, all to show your wit—And whether he were King by courtesy,Or King by right—and so went harping downThe black king’s highway, got so far, and grewSo witty that ye played at ducks and drakesWith Arthur’s vows on the great lake of fire.Tuwhoo! do ye see it? do ye see the star?”

“Nay, fool,” said Tristram, “not in open day.”And Dagonet, “Nay, nor will: I see it and hear.It makes a silent music up in heaven,And I, and Arthur and the angels hear,And then we skip.” “Lo, fool,” he said, “ye talkFool’s treason: is the King thy brother fool?”Then little Dagonet clapt his hands and shrilled,“Ay, ay, my brother fool, the king of fools!Conceits himself as God that he can makeFigs out of thistles, silk from bristles, milkFrom burning spurge, honey from hornet-combs,And men from beasts—Long live the king of fools!”

And down the city Dagonet danced away;But through the slowly-mellowing avenuesAnd solitary passes of the woodRode Tristram toward Lyonnesse and the west.Before him fled the face of Queen IsoltWith ruby-circled neck, but evermorePast, as a rustle or twitter in the woodMade dull his inner, keen his outer eyeFor all that walked, or crept, or perched, or flew.Anon the face, as, when a gust hath blown,Unruffling waters re-collect the shapeOf one that in them sees himself, returned;But at the slot or fewmets of a deer,Or even a fallen feather, vanished again.

So on for all that day from lawn to lawnThrough many a league-long bower he rode. At lengthA lodge of intertwisted beechen-boughsFurze-crammed, and bracken-rooft, the which himselfBuilt for a summer day with Queen IsoltAgainst a shower, dark in the golden groveAppearing, sent his fancy back to whereShe lived a moon in that low lodge with him:Till Mark her lord had past, the Cornish King,With six or seven, when Tristram was away,And snatched her thence; yet dreading worse than shameHer warrior Tristram, spake not any word,But bode his hour, devising wretchedness.

And now that desert lodge to Tristram looktSo sweet, that halting, in he past, and sankDown on a drift of foliage random-blown;But could not rest for musing how to smootheAnd sleek his marriage over to the Queen.Perchance in lone Tintagil far from allThe tonguesters of the court she had not heard.But then what folly had sent him overseasAfter she left him lonely here? a name?Was it the name of one in Brittany,Isolt, the daughter of the King? “IsoltOf the white hands” they called her: the sweet nameAllured him first, and then the maid herself,Who served him well with those white hands of hers,And loved him well, until himself had thoughtHe loved her also, wedded easily,But left her all as easily, and returned.The black-blue Irish hair and Irish eyesHad drawn him home—what marvel? then he laidHis brows upon the drifted leaf and dreamed.

He seemed to pace the strand of BrittanyBetween Isolt of Britain and his bride,And showed them both the ruby-chain, and bothBegan to struggle for it, till his QueenGraspt it so hard, that all her hand was red.Then cried the Breton, “Look, her hand is red!These be no rubies, this is frozen blood,And melts within her hand—her hand is hotWith ill desires, but this I gave thee, look,Is all as cool and white as any flower.”Followed a rush of eagle’s wings, and thenA whimpering of the spirit of the child,Because the twain had spoiled her carcanet.

He dreamed; but Arthur with a hundred spearsRode far, till o’er the illimitable reed,And many a glancing plash and sallowy isle,The wide-winged sunset of the misty marshGlared on a huge machicolated towerThat stood with open doors, whereout was rolledA roar of riot, as from men secureAmid their marshes, ruffians at their easeAmong their harlot-brides, an evil song.“Lo there,” said one of Arthur’s youth, for there,High on a grim dead tree before the tower,A goodly brother of the Table RoundSwung by the neck: and on the boughs a shieldShowing a shower of blood in a field noir,And therebeside a horn, inflamed the knightsAt that dishonour done the gilded spur,Till each would clash the shield, and blow the horn.But Arthur waved them back. Alone he rode.Then at the dry harsh roar of the great horn,That sent the face of all the marsh aloftAn ever upward-rushing storm and cloudOf shriek and plume, the Red Knight heard, and all,Even to tipmost lance and topmost helm,In blood-red armour sallying, howled to the King,

“The teeth of Hell flay bare and gnash thee flat!—Lo! art thou not that eunuch-hearted KingWho fain had clipt free manhood from the world—The woman-worshipper? Yea, God’s curse, and I!Slain was the brother of my paramourBy a knight of thine, and I that heard her whineAnd snivel, being eunuch-hearted too,Sware by the scorpion-worm that twists in hell,And stings itself to everlasting death,To hang whatever knight of thine I foughtAnd tumbled. Art thou King? —Look to thy life!”

He ended: Arthur knew the voice; the faceWellnigh was helmet-hidden, and the nameWent wandering somewhere darkling in his mind.And Arthur deigned not use of word or sword,But let the drunkard, as he stretched from horseTo strike him, overbalancing his bulk,Down from the causeway heavily to the swampFall, as the crest of some slow-arching wave,Heard in dead night along that table-shore,Drops flat, and after the great waters breakWhitening for half a league, and thin themselves,Far over sands marbled with moon and cloud,From less and less to nothing; thus he fellHead-heavy; then the knights, who watched him, roaredAnd shouted and leapt down upon the fallen;There trampled out his face from being known,And sank his head in mire, and slimed themselves:Nor heard the King for their own cries, but sprangThrough open doors, and swording right and leftMen, women, on their sodden faces, hurledThe tables over and the wines, and slewTill all the rafters rang with woman-yells,And all the pavement streamed with massacre:Then, echoing yell with yell, they fired the tower,Which half that autumn night, like the live North,Red-pulsing up through Alioth and Alcor,Made all above it, and a hundred meresAbout it, as the water Moab sawCame round by the East, and out beyond them flushedThe long low dune, and lazy-plunging sea.

So all the ways were safe from shore to shore,But in the heart of Arthur pain was lord.

Then, out of Tristram waking, the red dreamFled with a shout, and that low lodge returned,Mid-forest, and the wind among the boughs.He whistled his good warhorse left to grazeAmong the forest greens, vaulted upon him,And rode beneath an ever-showering leaf,Till one lone woman, weeping near a cross,Stayed him. “Why weep ye?” “Lord,” she said, “my manHath left me or is dead;” whereon he thought—“What, if she hate me now? I would not this.What, if she love me still? I would not that.I know not what I would”—but said to her,“Yet weep not thou, lest, if thy mate return,He find thy favour changed and love thee not”—Then pressing day by day through LyonnesseLast in a roky hollow, belling, heardThe hounds of Mark, and felt the goodly houndsYelp at his heart, but turning, past and gainedTintagil, half in sea, and high on land,A crown of towers.

Down in a casement sat,A low sea-sunset glorying round her hairAnd glossy-throated grace, Isolt the Queen.And when she heard the feet of Tristram grindThe spiring stone that scaled about her tower,Flushed, started, met him at the doors, and thereBelted his body with her white embrace,Crying aloud, “Not Mark—not Mark, my soul!The footstep fluttered me at first: not he:Catlike through his own castle steals my Mark,But warrior-wise thou stridest through his hallsWho hates thee, as I him—even to the death.My soul, I felt my hatred for my MarkQuicken within me, and knew that thou wert nigh.”To whom Sir Tristram smiling, “I am here.Let be thy Mark, seeing he is not thine.”

And drawing somewhat backward she replied,“Can he be wronged who is not even his own,But save for dread of thee had beaten me,Scratched, bitten, blinded, marred me somehow—Mark?What rights are his that dare not strike for them?Not lift a hand—not, though he found me thus!But harken! have ye met him? hence he wentToday for three days’ hunting—as he said—And so returns belike within an hour.Mark’s way, my soul!—but eat not thou with Mark,Because he hates thee even more than fears;Nor drink: and when thou passest any woodClose vizor, lest an arrow from the bushShould leave me all alone with Mark and hell.My God, the measure of my hate for MarkIs as the measure of my love for thee.”

So, plucked one way by hate and one by love,Drained of her force, again she sat, and spakeTo Tristram, as he knelt before her, saying,“O hunter, and O blower of the horn,Harper, and thou hast been a rover too,For, ere I mated with my shambling king,Ye twain had fallen out about the brideOf one—his name is out of me—the prize,If prize she were—(what marvel—she could see)—Thine, friend; and ever since my craven seeksTo wreck thee villainously: but, O Sir Knight,What dame or damsel have ye kneeled to last?”

And Tristram, “Last to my Queen Paramount,Here now to my Queen Paramount of loveAnd loveliness—ay, lovelier than when firstHer light feet fell on our rough Lyonnesse,Sailing from Ireland.”

Softly laughed Isolt;“Flatter me not, for hath not our great QueenMy dole of beauty trebled?” and he said,“Her beauty is her beauty, and thine thine,And thine is more to me—soft, gracious, kind—Save when thy Mark is kindled on thy lipsMost gracious; but she, haughty, even to him,Lancelot; for I have seen him wan enowTo make one doubt if ever the great QueenHave yielded him her love.”

To whom Isolt,“Ah then, false hunter and false harper, thouWho brakest through the scruple of my bond,Calling me thy white hind, and saying to meThat Guinevere had sinned against the highest,And I—misyoked with such a want of man—That I could hardly sin against the lowest.”

He answered, “O my soul, be comforted!If this be sweet, to sin in leading-strings,If here be comfort, and if ours be sin,Crowned warrant had we for the crowning sinThat made us happy: but how ye greet me—fearAnd fault and doubt—no word of that fond tale—Thy deep heart-yearnings, thy sweet memoriesOf Tristram in that year he was away.”

And, saddening on the sudden, spake Isolt,“I had forgotten all in my strong joyTo see thee—yearnings?—ay! for, hour by hour,Here in the never-ended afternoon,O sweeter than all memories of thee,Deeper than any yearnings after theeSeemed those far-rolling, westward-smiling seas,Watched from this tower. Isolt of Britain dashedBefore Isolt of Brittany on the strand,Would that have chilled her bride-kiss? Wedded her?Fought in her father’s battles? wounded there?The King was all fulfilled with gratefulness,And she, my namesake of the hands, that healedThy hurt and heart with unguent and caress—Well—can I wish her any huger wrongThan having known thee? her too hast thou leftTo pine and waste in those sweet memories.O were I not my Mark’s, by whom all menAre noble, I should hate thee more than love.”

And Tristram, fondling her light hands, replied,“Grace, Queen, for being loved: she loved me well.Did I love her? the name at least I loved.Isolt?—I fought his battles, for Isolt!The night was dark; the true star set. Isolt!The name was ruler of the dark—Isolt?Care not for her! patient, and prayerful, meek,Pale-blooded, she will yield herself to God.”

And Isolt answered, “Yea, and why not I?Mine is the larger need, who am not meek,Pale-blooded, prayerful. Let me tell thee now.Here one black, mute midsummer night I sat,Lonely, but musing on thee, wondering where,Murmuring a light song I had heard thee sing,And once or twice I spake thy name aloud.Then flashed a levin-brand; and near me stood,In fuming sulphur blue and green, a fiend—Mark’s way to steal behind one in the dark—For there was Mark: ‘He has wedded her,’ he said,Not said, but hissed it: then this crown of towersSo shook to such a roar of all the sky,That here in utter dark I swooned away,And woke again in utter dark, and cried,‘I will flee hence and give myself to God’—And thou wert lying in thy new leman’s arms.”

Then Tristram, ever dallying with her hand,“May God be with thee, sweet, when old and gray,And past desire!” a saying that angered her.“‘May God be with thee, sweet, when thou art old,And sweet no more to me!’ I need Him now.For when had Lancelot uttered aught so grossEven to the swineherd’s malkin in the mast?The greater man, the greater courtesy.Far other was the Tristram, Arthur’s knight!But thou, through ever harrying thy wild beasts—Save that to touch a harp, tilt with a lanceBecomes thee well—art grown wild beast thyself.How darest thou, if lover, push me evenIn fancy from thy side, and set me farIn the gray distance, half a life away,Her to be loved no more? Unsay it, unswear!Flatter me rather, seeing me so weak,Broken with Mark and hate and solitude,Thy marriage and mine own, that I should suckLies like sweet wines: lie to me: I believe.Will ye not lie? not swear, as there ye kneel,And solemnly as when ye sware to him,The man of men, our King—My God, the powerWas once in vows when men believed the King!They lied not then, who sware, and through their vowsThe King prevailing made his realm:—I say,Swear to me thou wilt love me even when old,Gray-haired, and past desire, and in despair.”

Then Tristram, pacing moodily up and down,“Vows! did you keep the vow you made to MarkMore than I mine? Lied, say ye? Nay, but learnt,The vow that binds too strictly snaps itself—My knighthood taught me this—ay, being snapt—We run more counter to the soul thereofThan had we never sworn. I swear no more.I swore to the great King, and am forsworn.For once—even to the height—I honoured him.‘Man, is he man at all?’ methought, when firstI rode from our rough Lyonnesse, and beheldThat victor of the Pagan throned in hall—His hair, a sun that rayed from off a browLike hillsnow high in heaven, the steel-blue eyes,The golden beard that clothed his lips with light—Moreover, that weird legend of his birth,With Merlin’s mystic babble about his endAmazed me; then, his foot was on a stoolShaped as a dragon; he seemed to me no man,But Michael trampling Satan; so I sware,Being amazed: but this went by— The vows!O ay—the wholesome madness of an hour—They served their use, their time; for every knightBelieved himself a greater than himself,And every follower eyed him as a God;Till he, being lifted up beyond himself,Did mightier deeds than elsewise he had done,And so the realm was made; but then their vows—First mainly through that sullying of our Queen—Began to gall the knighthood, asking whenceHad Arthur right to bind them to himself?Dropt down from heaven? washed up from out the deep?They failed to trace him through the flesh and bloodOf our old kings: whence then? a doubtful lordTo bind them by inviolable vows,Which flesh and blood perforce would violate:For feel this arm of mine—the tide withinRed with free chase and heather-scented air,Pulsing full man; can Arthur make me pureAs any maiden child? lock up my tongueFrom uttering freely what I freely hear?Bind me to one? The wide world laughs at it.And worldling of the world am I, and knowThe ptarmigan that whitens ere his hourWoos his own end; we are not angels hereNor shall be: vows—I am woodman of the woods,And hear the garnet-headed yaffingaleMock them: my soul, we love but while we may;And therefore is my love so large for thee,Seeing it is not bounded save by love.”

Here ending, he moved toward her, and she said,“Good: an I turned away my love for theeTo some one thrice as courteous as thyself—For courtesy wins woman all as wellAs valour may, but he that closes bothIs perfect, he is Lancelot—taller indeed,Rosier and comelier, thou—but say I lovedThis knightliest of all knights, and cast thee backThine own small saw, ‘We love but while we may,’Well then, what answer?”

He that while she spake,Mindful of what he brought to adorn her with,The jewels, had let one finger lightly touchThe warm white apple of her throat, replied,“Press this a little closer, sweet, until—Come, I am hungered and half-angered—meat,Wine, wine—and I will love thee to the death,And out beyond into the dream to come.”

So then, when both were brought to full accord,She rose, and set before him all he willed;And after these had comforted the bloodWith meats and wines, and satiated their hearts—Now talking of their woodland paradise,The deer, the dews, the fern, the founts, the lawns;Now mocking at the much ungainliness,And craven shifts, and long crane legs of Mark—Then Tristram laughing caught the harp, and sang:

“Ay, ay, O ay—the winds that bend the brier!A star in heaven, a star within the mere!Ay, ay, O ay—a star was my desire,And one was far apart, and one was near:Ay, ay, O ay—the winds that bow the grass!And one was water and one star was fire,And one will ever shine and one will pass.Ay, ay, O ay—the winds that move the mere.”

Then in the light’s last glimmer Tristram showedAnd swung the ruby carcanet. She cried,“The collar of some Order, which our KingHath newly founded, all for thee, my soul,For thee, to yield thee grace beyond thy peers.”

“Not so, my Queen,” he said, “but the red fruitGrown on a magic oak-tree in mid-heaven,And won by Tristram as a tourney-prize,And hither brought by Tristram for his lastLove-offering and peace-offering unto thee.”

He spoke, he turned, then, flinging round her neck,Claspt it, and cried, “Thine Order, O my Queen!”But, while he bowed to kiss the jewelled throat,Out of the dark, just as the lips had touched,Behind him rose a shadow and a shriek—“Mark’s way,” said Mark, and clove him through the brain.

That night came Arthur home, and while he climbed,All in a death-dumb autumn-dripping gloom,The stairway to the hall, and looked and sawThe great Queen’s bower was dark,—about his feetA voice clung sobbing till he questioned it,“What art thou?” and the voice about his feetSent up an answer, sobbing, “I am thy fool,And I shall never make thee smile again.”

Words in this poem 156
yellowing n.
The act or process of making yellow.
carcanet n.
A jeweled chain, necklace, or collar. [Also written carkenet and carcant.] [Dim. fr. F. carcan the iron collar or chain of a criminal, a chain of preciousstones, LL. carcannum, fr. Armor. kerchen bosom, neck, kechen collar, fr. kelch ci]
carven a.
Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
crag n.
The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
scaling a.
Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
coldly adv.
In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
nestling n.
A young bird which has not abandoned the nest. Piers Plowman.
tourney v. i.
To perform in tournaments; to tilt. [Cf.OF. torneier. See Tourney, n.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
tarn n.
A mountain lake or pool. [OE. terne, Icel. tjörn.]
rosier n.
A rosebush; roses, collectively. [F., fr. L. rosarius of roses. Cf. Rosary.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
indignantly adv.
In an indignant manner.
drave
, old imp. of Drive.
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
outright adv.
Immediately; without delay; at once; as, he was killed outright.
excalibur n.
The name of King Arthur's mythical sword. [Written also Excalibar, Excalibor, Escalibar, and Caliburn.]
curiously adv.
In a curious manner.
leavings n.
Things left; remnants; relics.
otherwhere adv.
In or to some other place, or places; elsewhere.
tomorrow adv.
On the day after the present day; on the next day; on the morrow. [Prep. to + morrow.]
arbitrate v. t.
To hear and decide, as arbitrators; as, to choose to arbitrate a disputed case. [L. arbitratus, p. p. of arbitrari to be a hearer or beholder of something, to make a decision, to give judgment, fr. arbiter. See Arbiter.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
bygone n.
Something gone by or past; a past event.
merlin n.
A small European falcon (Falco lithofalco, or F. æsalon). [OE. merlion, F. émerillon ; cf. OHG. smirl, G. schmerl ; prob. fr. L. merula blackbird. Cf. Merle.]
tournament n.
A mock fight, or warlike game, formerly in great favor, in which a number of combatants were engaged, as an exhibition of their address and bravery; hence, figuratively, a real battle. [OE. turnement, tornement, OF. torneiement, tornoiement, F. tournoiement a turning or wheeling round. See Tourney.]
samite a.
A species of silk stuff, or taffeta, generally interwoven with gold. [OF. samit, LL. samitum, examitum, from LGr. Six, and cf. Dimity.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
stainless a.
Free from stain; immaculate.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
arbitration n.
The hearing and determination of a cause between parties in controversy, by a person or persons chosen by the parties. [F. arbitration, L. arbitratio, fr. arbitrari.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
vermin n.
An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
armoured a.
Clad with armor.
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
overseas adv.
Over the sea; abroad. Milton.
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
sometime adv.
At a past time indefinitely referred to; once; formerly.
casque n.
A piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet. [F. casque, fr. Sp. casco See Cask.]
craven v. t.
To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
languorous a.
Producing, or tending to produce, languor; characterized by languor. [From Languor: cf. F. langoureux.]
fantasy n.
Fancy; imagination; especially, a whimsical or fanciful conception; a vagary of the imagination; whim; caprice; humor. [See Fancy.]
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
belike adv.
It is likely or probably; perhaps. -- Be*like"ly, adv. [Pref. be- (for by) + like.]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
caracole n.
A half turn which a horseman makes, either to the right or the left. [F. caracole, caracol, fr. Sp. caracol snail, winding staircase, a wheeling about.]
bluntly adv.
In a blunt manner; coarsely; plainly; abruptly; without delicacy, or the usual forms of civility.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
pettish a.
Fretful; peevish; moody; capricious; inclined to ill temper. [From Pet.]
glooming n.
Twilight (of morning or evening); the gloaming. [Cf. Gloaming.]
shrilly a.
Somewhat shrill.
gladden v. t.
To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]
midsummer n.
The middle of summer. Shak. Midsummer daisy (Bot.), the oxeye daisy. [AS. midsumor.]
kingcup n.
The common buttercup.
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
quip n.
A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort; a gibe. [Cf. W. chwip a quick flirt or turn, chwipio to whip, to move briskly, and E. whip. Cf. Quib, Quibble.]
namesake n.
One that has the same name as another; especially, one called after, or named out of regard to, another. [For name's sake; i. e., one named for the sake of another's name.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
piped a.
Formed with a pipe; having pipe or pipes; tubular.
thereupon adv.
Upon that or this; thereon.
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
spat n.
A young oyster or other bivalve mollusk, both before and after it first becomes adherent, or such young, collectively. [From the root of spit; hence, literally, that which is ejected.]
pish interj.
An exclamation of contempt.
enow
A form of Enough.
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
mincing a.
That minces; characterized by primness or affected nicety.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
musically adv.
In a musical manner.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
harping a.
Pertaining to the harp; as, harping symphonies.
witty a.
Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
circled a.
Having the form of a circle; round.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
twitter n.
One who twits, or reproaches; an upbraider. [From Twit.]
slot v. t.
To shut with violence; to slam; as, to slot a door. [See Slot a bar.]
bracken n.
A brake or fern. [OE. braken, AS. bracce. See 2d Brake, n.]
bode n.
An omen; a foreshadowing.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
breton a.
Of or relating to Brittany, or Bretagne, in France. [F. breton.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
machicolated a.
Having machicolations. [LL. machicolatus, p. p. of machicolare, machicollare. See Machicolation.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
dishonour n.
Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
gnash v. t.
To strike together, as in anger or pain; as, to gnash the teeth. [OE. gnasten, gnaisten, cf. Icel. gnastan a gnashing, gn to gnash, Dan.knaske, Sw. gnissla, D. knarsen, G. knirschen.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
snivel v. i.
To run at the nose; to make a snuffling noise. [OE. snivelen, snevelen, snuvelen, freg. of sneven. See Sniff, and cf. Snuffle.]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
causeway n.
A way or road rasid above the natural level of the ground, serving as a dry passage over wet or marshy ground. [OE. cauci, cauchie, OF. cauchie, F. chaussée, from LL. (via) calciata, fr calciare to make a road, either fr. L. calx lime, hence, to pave with limestone (cf. E]
whitening n.
The act or process of making or becoming white.
marbled a.
Made of, or faced with, marble.
swording n.
Slashing with a sword.
massacre n.
The killing of a considerable number of human beings under circumstances of atrocity or cruelty, or contrary to the usages of civilized people; as, the massacre on St. Bartholomew's Day. [F., fr. LL. mazacrium; cf. Prov. G. metzgern, metzgen, to kill cattle, G. metzger a butcher, and LG. matsken to cut, hew, OHG. meizan to cut, Goth. máitan.]
alioth n.
A star in the tail of the Great Bear, the one next the bowl in the Dipper. [Ar. alyat the tail of a fat sheep.]
dune n.
A low hill of drifting sand usually formed on the coats, but often carried far inland by the prevailing winds. [The same word as down: cf. D. duin. See Down a bank of sand.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
roky a.
Misty; foggy; cloudy. Ray. [See Roke.]
belling n.
A bellowing, as of a deer in rutting time. Johnson. [From Bell to bellow.]
yelp n.
A sharp, quick cry; a bark.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
spiring a.
Shooting up in a spire or spires.
scaled a.
Covered with scales, or scalelike structures; -- said of a fish, a reptile, a moth, etc.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
catlike a.
Like a cat; stealthily; noiselessly.
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
blower n.
One who, or that which, blows.
rover n.
One who practices robbery on the seas; a pirate. [D. roover a robber. See Rove, v. i.]
shambling a.
Characterized by an awkward, irregular pace; as, a shambling trot; shambling legs.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
scruple n.
A weight of twenty grains; the third part of a dram. [L. scrupulus a small sharp or pointed stone, the twenty-fourth part of an ounce, a scruple, uneasiness, doubt, dim. of scrupus a rough or sharp stone, anxiety, ]
yearnings n.
The maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used a rennet for curdling milk. [Cf. AS. geirnan, geyrnan, to rum. See 4th Earn.]
afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
chilled a.
Hardened on the surface or edge by chilling; as, chilled iron; a chilled wheel.
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
prayerful a.
Given to prayer; praying much or often; devotional.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
malkin n.
Originally, a kitchenmaid; a slattern. [Dim. of Maud, the proper name. Cf. Grimalkin.]
unsay v. t.
To recant or recall, as what has been said; to refract; to take back again; to make as if not said. [1st pref. un- + say.]
unswear v. t.
To recant or recall, as an oath; to recall after having sworn; to abjure. J. Fletcher. [1st pref. un- + swear.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
moodily adv.
In a moody manner.
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
worldling
A person whose soul is set upon gaining temporal possessions; one devoted to this world and its enjoyments. [World + -ling.]
ptarmigan n.
Any grouse of the genus Lagopus, of which numerous species are known. The feet are completely feathered. Most of the species are brown in summer, but turn white, or nearly white, in winter. [Gael. tarmachan; cf. Ir. tarmochan, tarmonach.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
mindful a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
hungered a.
Hungry; pinched for food.
ungainliness n.
The state or quality of being ungainly; awkwardness.
brier n.
A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax. [OE. brere, brer, AS. brer, brær; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]
stairway n.
A flight of stairs or steps; a staircase.
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Last Tournament is in the public domain. This text is taken from Idylls of the King, Project Gutenberg ebook #610; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, The Last Tournament, in Idylls of the King (1859–1885), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #610, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-idylls/the-last-tournament.html, id L03496.

Form and metre

The Last Tournament is 760 lines in 60 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 74 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 --A--B-B------------A-- once · rock · deadA · snakes · air · treeB · wind · treeB · nest · neck · brought · took · queen · arms · tenderly · herself · life · cold · carcanet · child · saidA · innocence · prize
  2. 3 A---A- borneA · death · muse · zone · tarnA · wear
  3. 9 A---A-------B-CB-C--- towerA · thine · he · knight · towerA · one · churl · slain · saying · i · north · sworn · sayB · court · professC · sayB · own · professC · come · lance · straw
  4. 11 A--A wellA · leave · me · wellA
  5. 12 -----A-A---BB- him · king · well · he · ears · glanceA · command · reverenceA · knights · lower · upreared · vowsB · violencesB · more
  6. 13 ------AA knights · turned · queen · head · sighed · rhyme · knowsA · goesA
  7. 16 ------------------A--A----------B--B--- dream · roll · began · leaf · plume · one · fire · away · lists · tournament · down · cursed · king · cracked · hole · heard · roar · knight · restA · whereon · deer · crestA · shield · late · returned · realm · woods · pain · shake · shock · gript · left · thoseB · casque · bounds · mockeriesB · shame · love · more
  8. 18 -----AA- horse · saying · each · behold · here · oneA · oneA · more
  9. 20 ---AA---------- feast · tale · cold · snowsA · flowersA · returns · again · white · grass · glanced · loud · queen · jousts · bower · lord
  10. 21 -A--A------------------------------ morn · tideA · hall · fool · repliedA · company · wit · skip · all · dry · roundelay · harp · stood · log · brook · again · fool · years · brains · make · come · fool · king's · isolt · bride · brittany · too · brains · head · o'er · shell · fool · down · ears · true
  11. 22 ABA-ABA mayA · moreB · awayA · o'er · dayA · beforeB · mayA
  12. 25 ---------A-A gibes · thee · fool · knight · they · came · king · up · heart · swineA · still · swineA
  13. 26 ---------A---A feet · neck · touch · pearls · world · day · kind · washed · philosophies · foolA · geese · thrummed · thou · foolA
  14. 31 -A-A---B---B day · hearA · heaven · hearA · talk · fool · shrilled · foolsB · make · milk · combs · foolsB
  15. 32 --A---A------- away · avenues · woodA · west · isolt · evermore · woodA · eye · flew · blown · shape · returned · deer · again
  16. 34 --------A--A-B---B-- lookt · sank · blown · smoothe · queen · all · heard · overseas · nameA · brittany · isolt · nameA · herself · hersB · thought · easily · returned · eyesB · laid · dreamed
  17. 35 ----AA------- brittany · bride · both · queen · redA · redA · blood · hot · look · flower · then · child · carcanet
  18. 36 ----A-----A-----B-B----- spears · reed · isle · marsh · towerA · rolled · secure · ease · song · there · towerA · round · shield · noir · knights · spur · hornB · rode · hornB · aloft · cloud · all · helm · king
  19. 38 ---A------B--ACCB-----------DD face · name · mind · swordA · horse · bulk · swamp · wave · shore · break · themselvesB · cloud · fell · roaredA · fallenC · knownC · themselvesB · sprang · left · hurled · slew · yells · massacre · tower · north · alcor · meres · saw · flushedD · seaD
  20. 41 -A---A---B--B--- sat · hairA · queen · grind · tower · thereA · embrace · soul · he · markB · halls · death · markB · nigh · here · thine
  21. 42 --AB-----B----BA replied · own · meA · markB · them · thus · went · said · hour · markB · fears · wood · bush · hell · markB · theeA
  22. 43 --A--A------ love · spake · sayingA · horn · too · kingA · bride · prize · see · seeks · knight · last
  23. 45 -A------A- isolt · queenA · said · thine · kind · lips · him · enow · queenA · love
  24. 47 --AA---- comforted · strings · sinA · sinA · fear · tale · memories · away
  25. 48 ----AA-----B-B----- isolt · joy · hour · afternoon · theeA · theeA · seas · dashed · strand · her · there · gratefulnessB · healed · caressB · wrong · left · memories · men · love
  26. 49 ---AAA-- replied · well · loved · isoltA · isoltA · isoltA · meek · god
  27. 50 A-----------A---- iA · meek · now · sat · where · sing · aloud · stood · fiend · dark · said · towers · skyA · away · cried · god · arms
  28. 51 -A-B----------A----------AB- hand · grayA · her · oldB · now · gross · mast · courtesy · knight · beasts · lance · thyself · even · far · awayA · unswear · weak · solitude · suck · believe · kneel · him · power · king · vows · sayA · oldB · despair
  29. 52 -------------------------------------A--A---A----- down · mark · learnt · itself · snapt · thereof · more · forsworn · him · first · beheld · hall · brow · eyes · light · birth · end · stool · man · sware · vows · hour · knight · himself · god · himself · done · vows · queen · whence · himself · deep · blood · lord · vows · violate · within · airA · pure · tongue · hearA · it · know · hour · hereA · woods · yaffingale · may · thee · love
  30. 56 ABABCACB brierA · mereB · desireA · nearB · grassC · fireA · passC · mereB
  31. 60 ---A-A-- climbed · gloom · saw · feetA · it · feetA · fool · again
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Dagonet, the fool, whom Gawain in his mood11······/˘···
Had made mock-knight of Arthur’s Table Round,10·····/˘/˘·
At Camelot, high above the yellowing woods,11·/˘·····/˘·
Danced like a withered leaf before the hall.10···/˘·····
And toward him from the hall, with harp in hand,11···········
And from the crown thereof a carcanet10·······/˘˘
Of ruby swaying to and fro, the prize10·/˘/˘·····
Of Tristram in the jousts of yesterday,10·/˘····/˘·
Came Tristram, saying, “Why skip ye so, Sir Fool?”11·/˘/˘······
For Arthur and Sir Lancelot riding once11·/˘··/˘·/˘·
Far down beneath a winding wall of rock10·····/˘···
Heard a child wail. A stump of oak half-dead,10··········
From roots like some black coil of carven snakes,10·······/˘·
Clutched at the crag, and started through mid air10·····/˘···
Bearing an eagle’s nest: and through the tree10/˘·/˘·····
Rushed ever a rainy wind, and through the wind10·/·/˘·····
Pierced ever a child’s cry: and crag and tree10·/˘·······
Scaling, Sir Lancelot from the perilous nest,11/˘·/˘···/˘·
This ruby necklace thrice around her neck,10·/˘/˘·····
And all unscarred from beak or talon, brought10·······/˘·
A maiden babe; which Arthur pitying took,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Then gave it to his Queen to rear: the Queen10··········
But coldly acquiescing, in her white arms11·/˘·˘/˘····
Received, and after loved it tenderly,10˘/·····/˘˘
And named it Nestling; so forgot herself10···/˘·˘/˘/
A moment, and her cares; till that young life10·/˘·······
Being smitten in mid heaven with mortal cold10//˘··/·/˘·
Past from her; and in time the carcanet10·······/˘˘
Vext her with plaintive memories of the child:10···/˘/˘···
So she, delivering it to Arthur, said,10··˘/˘··/˘·
“Take thou the jewels of this dead innocence,11···/˘···/˘˘
And make them, an thou wilt, a tourney-prize.”10·······/˘·
To whom the King, “Peace to thine eagle-borne10·······/˘·
Dead nestling, and this honour after death,10·/˘··/˘···
Following thy will! but, O my Queen, I muse10/˘········
Why ye not wear on arm, or neck, or zone10··········
Those diamonds that I rescued from the tarn,10·/˘··/˘···
And Lancelot won, methought, for thee to wear.”11·/˘··˘/····
“Would rather you had let them fall,” she cried,10·/˘·······
“Plunge and be lost—ill-fated as they were,10·····/˘···
A bitterness to me!—ye look amazed,10·/˘˘····˘/
Not knowing they were lost as soon as given—11·/˘······/˘
Slid from my hands, when I was leaning out10·······/˘·
Above the river—that unhappy child10···/˘·˘/˘·
Past in her barge: but rosier luck will go10·····/˘···
With these rich jewels, seeing that they came10···/˘/˘···
Not from the skeleton of a brother-slayer,11···/˘··/˘/˘
But the sweet body of a maiden babe.10···/˘··/˘·
Perchance—who knows?—the purest of thy knights10˘/···/˘···
May win them for the purest of my maids.”10·····/˘···
She ended, and the cry of a great jousts10·/˘·······
With trumpet-blowings ran on all the ways10·/˘/˘·····
From Camelot in among the faded fields11·/˘·····/˘·
To furthest towers; and everywhere the knights10·/˘/·/˘···
Armed for a day of glory before the King.11·····/˘····
But on the hither side of that loud morn10···/˘·····
Into the hall staggered, his visage ribbed10····/˘·/˘·
From ear to ear with dogwhip-weals, his nose10··········
Bridge-broken, one eye out, and one hand off,10·/˘·······
And one with shattered fingers dangling lame,10···/˘/˘/˘·
A churl, to whom indignantly the King,10····˘/˘˘··
“My churl, for whom Christ died, what evil beast10·······/˘·
Hath drawn his claws athwart thy face? or fiend?10····˘/····
Man was it who marred heaven’s image in thee thus?”12·····/˘/˘···
Then, sputtering through the hedge of splintered teeth,10·/˘····/˘·
Yet strangers to the tongue, and with blunt stump10·/˘·······
Pitch-blackened sawing the air, said the maimed churl,11·/˘/˘······
“He took them and he drave them to his tower—11·········/˘
Some hold he was a table-knight of thine—10·····/˘···
A hundred goodly ones—the Red Knight, he—10·/˘/˘·····
Lord, I was tending swine, and the Red Knight10···/˘·····
Brake in upon me and drave them to his tower;11··········/
And when I called upon thy name as one10··········
That doest right by gentle and by churl,9····/˘···
Maimed me and mauled, and would outright have slain,10······//··
Save that he sware me to a message, saying,11·······/˘/˘
‘Tell thou the King and all his liars, that I10·······/··
Have founded my Round Table in the North,10·/˘··/˘···
And whatsoever his own knights have sworn10··˘/˘·····
My knights have sworn the counter to it—and say10·····/····
My tower is full of harlots, like his court,10·/···/˘···
But mine are worthier, seeing they profess10···/˘˘/·˘/
To be none other than themselves—and say10···/˘·˘/··
My knights are all adulterers like his own,10····˘/˘···
But mine are truer, seeing they profess10···/˘/˘·˘/
To be none other; and say his hour is come,11···/˘···/··
The heathen are upon him, his long lance10·/˘·······
Broken, and his Excalibur a straw.’”10/˘···/˘˘··
Then Arthur turned to Kay the seneschal,10·/˘····/˘˘
“Take thou my churl, and tend him curiously11·······/˘˘˘
Like a king’s heir, till all his hurts be whole.10··········
The heathen—but that ever-climbing wave,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Hurled back again so often in empty foam,11··˘/·/˘·/˘·
Hath lain for years at rest—and renegades,10·······/˘·
Thieves, bandits, leavings of confusion, whom10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
The wholesome realm is purged of otherwhere,10·/˘····/˘˘
Friends, through your manhood and your fealty,—now10···/···/˘·
Make their last head like Satan in the North.10·····/˘···
My younger knights, new-made, in whom your flower11·/˘······/˘
Waits to be solid fruit of golden deeds,10···/˘··/˘·
Move with me toward their quelling, which achieved,11······/˘·˘/
The loneliest ways are safe from shore to shore.11···········
But thou, Sir Lancelot, sitting in my place11···/˘·/˘···
Enchaired tomorrow, arbitrate the field;10··˘/·/˘···
For wherefore shouldst thou care to mingle with it,11·/˘····/˘··
Only to yield my Queen her own again?10/˘······˘/
Speak, Lancelot, thou art silent: is it well?”11·/˘···/˘···
Thereto Sir Lancelot answered, “It is well:11˘/·/˘·/˘···
Yet better if the King abide, and leave10·/˘···˘/··
The leading of his younger knights to me.10·/˘··/˘···
Else, for the King has willed it, it is well.”10··········
Then Arthur rose and Lancelot followed him,11·/˘··/˘·/˘·
And while they stood without the doors, the King10··········
Turned to him saying, “Is it then so well?10···/˘·····
Or mine the blame that oft I seem as he10··········
Of whom was written, ‘A sound is in his ears’?11···/˘······
The foot that loiters, bidden go,—the glance10···/˘/˘···
That only seems half-loyal to command,—10·/˘··/˘·˘/
A manner somewhat fallen from reverence—11·/˘///˘·/˘˘
Or have I dreamed the bearing of our knights10·····/˘·/·
Tells of a manhood ever less and lower?11···/·/˘··/˘
Or whence the fear lest this my realm, upreared,10··········
By noble deeds at one with noble vows,10·/˘····/˘·
From flat confusion and brute violences,11··˘/˘··/˘˘˘
Reel back into the beast, and be no more?”10··········
He spoke, and taking all his younger knights,10···/˘··/˘·
Down the slope city rode, and sharply turned10···/˘··/˘·
North by the gate. In her high bower the Queen,10·······/··
Working a tapestry, lifted up her head,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Watched her lord pass, and knew not that she sighed.10··········
Then ran across her memory the strange rhyme10··˘/·/˘···
Of bygone Merlin, “Where is he who knows?10·/·/˘·····
From the great deep to the great deep he goes.”10··········
But when the morning of a tournament,10···/˘··/˘˘
By these in earnest those in mockery called10···/˘··/˘·
The Tournament of the Dead Innocence,10·/˘˘···/˘˘
Brake with a wet wind blowing, Lancelot,10·····/˘/˘·
Round whose sick head all night, like birds of prey,10··········
The words of Arthur flying shrieked, arose,10···/˘/˘·˘/
And down a streetway hung with folds of pure10··········
White samite, and by fountains running wine,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Where children sat in white with cups of gold,10·/˘·······
Moved to the lists, and there, with slow sad steps10··········
Ascending, filled his double-dragoned chair.10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
He glanced and saw the stately galleries,10·····/˘/˘˘
Dame, damsel, each through worship of their Queen10·/˘··/˘···
White-robed in honour of the stainless child,10···/˘··/˘·
And some with scattered jewels, like a bank10···/˘/˘···
Of maiden snow mingled with sparks of fire.11·/˘·/˘···/˘
He looked but once, and vailed his eyes again.10········˘/
The sudden trumpet sounded as in a dream11·/˘/˘/˘····
To ears but half-awaked, then one low roll10····˘/····
Of Autumn thunder, and the jousts began:10·/˘/˘···˘/
And ever the wind blew, and yellowing leaf10·/····/˘˘·
And gloom and gleam, and shower and shorn plume10·····/˘···
Went down it. Sighing weariedly, as one10···/˘·····
Who sits and gazes on a faded fire,11···/˘··/˘/˘
When all the goodlier guests are past away,10········˘/
Sat their great umpire, looking o’er the lists.10···/˘/˘···
He saw the laws that ruled the tournament10·······/˘˘
Broken, but spake not; once, a knight cast down10/˘········
Before his throne of arbitration cursed10······˘/˘·
The dead babe and the follies of the King;10·····/˘···
And once the laces of a helmet cracked,10···/˘··/˘·
And showed him, like a vermin in its hole,10·····/˘···
Modred, a narrow face: anon he heard10/˘·/˘·˘/··
The voice that billowed round the barriers roar10···/˘··/˘·
An ocean-sounding welcome to one knight,10·/˘/˘/˘···
But newly-entered, taller than the rest,10·/˘/˘/˘···
And armoured all in forest green, whereon10·/˘··/˘·˘/
There tript a hundred tiny silver deer,10···/˘/˘/˘·
And wearing but a holly-spray for crest,10·/˘··/˘···
With ever-scattering berries, and on shield10·//˘˘/˘···
A spear, a harp, a bugle—Tristram—late10·····/˘/˘·
From overseas in Brittany returned,10·/˘/·/˘˘˘/
And marriage with a princess of that realm,10·/˘··/˘···
Isolt the White—Sir Tristram of the Woods—10·····/˘···
Whom Lancelot knew, had held sometime with pain11·/˘····/···
His own against him, and now yearned to shake10··········
The burthen off his heart in one full shock10·/˘·······
With Tristram even to death: his strong hands gript10·/˘/······
And dinted the gilt dragons right and left,10·/˘··/˘···
Until he groaned for wrath—so many of those,10·······/··
That ware their ladies’ colours on the casque,10···/·/˘···
Drew from before Sir Tristram to the bounds,10·····/˘···
And there with gibes and flickering mockeries11·····/˘˘/˘˘
Stood, while he muttered, “Craven crests! O shame!10···/˘/˘···
What faith have these in whom they sware to love?10··········
The glory of our Round Table is no more.”11·/˘·/·/˘···
So Tristram won, and Lancelot gave, the gems,11·/˘··/˘····
Not speaking other word than “Hast thou won?10·/˘/˘·····
Art thou the purest, brother? See, the hand10···/˘/˘···
Wherewith thou takest this, is red!” to whom10˘/········
Tristram, half plagued by Lancelot’s languorous mood,12/˘···/˘·/˘˘·
Made answer, “Ay, but wherefore toss me this10·/˘··/˘···
Like a dry bone cast to some hungry hound?10·······/˘·
Lest be thy fair Queen’s fantasy. Strength of heart10·····/˘···
And might of limb, but mainly use and skill,10·····/˘···
Are winners in this pastime of our King.10·/˘··/··/·
My hand—belike the lance hath dript upon it—11··˘/·······
No blood of mine, I trow; but O chief knight,10··········
Right arm of Arthur in the battlefield,10···/˘··/˘·
Great brother, thou nor I have made the world;10·/˘·······
Be happy in thy fair Queen as I in mine.”11·/˘········
And Tristram round the gallery made his horse10·/˘··/˘···
Caracole; then bowed his homage, bluntly saying,12/˘˘···/˘/˘/˘
“Fair damsels, each to him who worships each10·/˘····/˘·
Sole Queen of Beauty and of love, behold10···/˘···˘/
This day my Queen of Beauty is not here.”10·····/˘···
And most of these were mute, some angered, one10·······/˘·
Murmuring, “All courtesy is dead,” and one,10/˘·/˘˘····
“The glory of our Round Table is no more.”11·/˘·/·/˘···
Then fell thick rain, plume droopt and mantle clung,10·······/˘·
And pettish cries awoke, and the wan day10·/˘·˘/····
Went glooming down in wet and weariness:10·/˘····/˘˘
But under her black brows a swarthy one10·······/˘·
Laughed shrilly, crying, “Praise the patient saints,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Our one white day of Innocence hath past,10/····/˘˘··
Though somewhat draggled at the skirt. So be it.10·//·······
The snowdrop only, flowering through the year,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Would make the world as blank as Winter-tide.10·······/˘·
Come—let us gladden their sad eyes, our Queen’s10···/˘···/·
And Lancelot’s, at this night’s solemnity11·/˘····˘/˘˘
With all the kindlier colours of the field.”10·····/˘···
So dame and damsel glittered at the feast10···/˘/˘···
Variously gay: for he that tells the tale10/˘˘·······
Likened them, saying, as when an hour of cold11/˘·/˘···/··
Falls on the mountain in midsummer snows,10···/˘·//˘·
And all the purple slopes of mountain flowers11···/˘··/˘/˘
Pass under white, till the warm hour returns10·······/˘/
With veer of wind, and all are flowers again;10·······/˘/
So dame and damsel cast the simple white,10···/˘··/˘·
And glowing in all colours, the live grass,10·/˘··/˘···
Rose-campion, bluebell, kingcup, poppy, glanced10·/˘/·/˘/˘·
About the revels, and with mirth so loud10···/˘·····
Beyond all use, that, half-amazed, the Queen,10······˘/··
And wroth at Tristram and the lawless jousts,10···/˘··/˘·
Brake up their sports, then slowly to her bower11·····/˘··/˘
Parted, and in her bosom pain was lord.10/˘···/˘···
And little Dagonet on the morrow morn,11·/˘·····/˘·
High over all the yellowing Autumn-tide,10····/˘˘/˘·
Danced like a withered leaf before the hall.10···/˘·····
Then Tristram saying, “Why skip ye so, Sir Fool?”11·/˘/˘······
Wheeled round on either heel, Dagonet replied,11···/˘····˘/
“Belike for lack of wiser company;10˘/···/˘/˘˘
Or being fool, and seeing too much wit10·/˘··/˘···
Makes the world rotten, why, belike I skip10···/˘·˘/··
To know myself the wisest knight of all.”10···/·/˘···
“Ay, fool,” said Tristram, “but ’tis eating dry10···/˘··/˘·
To dance without a catch, a roundelay10·······/˘˘
To dance to.” Then he twangled on his harp,10······˘···
And while he twangled little Dagonet stood10····/˘····
Quiet as any water-sodden log10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Stayed in the wandering warble of a brook;10···/˘/˘···
But when the twangling ended, skipt again;10·····/˘·˘/
And being asked, “Why skipt ye not, Sir Fool?”10·/˘·······
Made answer, “I had liefer twenty years10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Skip to the broken music of my brains10···/˘/˘···
Than any broken music thou canst make.”10·/˘/˘/˘···
Then Tristram, waiting for the quip to come,10·/˘/˘·····
“Good now, what music have I broken, fool?”10···/˘··/˘·
And little Dagonet, skipping, “Arthur, the King’s;12·/˘···/˘/˘··
For when thou playest that air with Queen Isolt,11···/˘······
Thou makest broken music with thy bride,10···/˘/˘···
Her daintier namesake down in Brittany—10···/···/˘˘
And so thou breakest Arthur’s music too.”10···/˘/˘/˘·
“Save for that broken music in thy brains,10···/˘/˘···
Sir Fool,” said Tristram, “I would break thy head.10···/˘·····
Fool, I came too late, the heathen wars were o’er,11······/˘···
The life had flown, we sware but by the shell—10··········
I am but a fool to reason with a fool—11······/˘···
Come, thou art crabbed and sour: but lean me down,10·····/····
Sir Dagonet, one of thy long asses’ ears,11········/˘·
And harken if my music be not true.10·/˘··/˘···
“‘Free love—free field—we love but while we may:10··········
The woods are hushed, their music is no more:10·····/˘···
The leaf is dead, the yearning past away:10·····/˘·˘/
New leaf, new life—the days of frost are o’er:10··········
New life, new love, to suit the newer day:10·······/˘·
New loves are sweet as those that went before:10··········
Free love—free field—we love but while we may.’10··········
“Ye might have moved slow-measure to my tune,10·····/˘···
Not stood stockstill. I made it in the woods,10··/·······
And heard it ring as true as tested gold.”10·······/˘·
But Dagonet with one foot poised in his hand,11···········
“Friend, did ye mark that fountain yesterday10·····/˘/˘·
Made to run wine?—but this had run itself10········˘/
All out like a long life to a sour end—10········/·
And them that round it sat with golden cups10·······/˘·
To hand the wine to whosoever came—10······˘/˘·
The twelve small damosels white as Innocence,11········/˘˘
In honour of poor Innocence the babe,10·/˘··/˘˘··
Who left the gems which Innocence the Queen10·····/˘˘··
Lent to the King, and Innocence the King10·····/˘˘··
Gave for a prize—and one of those white slips10··········
Handed her cup and piped, the pretty one,10/˘·····/˘·
‘Drink, drink, Sir Fool,’ and thereupon I drank,10······˘/··
Spat—pish—the cup was gold, the draught was mud.”10··········
And Tristram, “Was it muddier than thy gibes?10·/˘··/˘···
Is all the laughter gone dead out of thee?—10···/˘·····
Not marking how the knighthood mock thee, fool—10·/˘··/····
‘Fear God: honour the King—his one true knight—10··/˘······
Sole follower of the vows’—for here be they10·/˘·······
Who knew thee swine enow before I came,10····˘/····
Smuttier than blasted grain: but when the King10···/˘·····
Had made thee fool, thy vanity so shot up10·····/˘···
It frighted all free fool from out thy heart;10·/˘·······
Which left thee less than fool, and less than swine,10··········
A naked aught—yet swine I hold thee still,10·/˘·······
For I have flung thee pearls and find thee swine.”10··········
And little Dagonet mincing with his feet,11·/˘···/˘···
“Knight, an ye fling those rubies round my neck10·····/˘···
In lieu of hers, I’ll hold thou hast some touch10··········
Of music, since I care not for thy pearls.10·/˘·······
Swine? I have wallowed, I have washed—the world10···/˘·····
Is flesh and shadow—I have had my day.10···/······
The dirty nurse, Experience, in her kind10·/˘·˘/˘···
Hath fouled me—an I wallowed, then I washed—10·····/˘···
I have had my day and my philosophies—11·······˘/˘˘
And thank the Lord I am King Arthur’s fool.10·······/˘·
Swine, say ye? swine, goats, asses, rams and geese10·····/˘···
Trooped round a Paynim harper once, who thrummed10···/˘/˘···
On such a wire as musically as thou10···/·/˘˘··
Some such fine song—but never a king’s fool.”10·····/˘···
And Tristram, “Then were swine, goats, asses, geese10·/˘····/˘·
The wiser fools, seeing thy Paynim bard10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Had such a mastery of his mystery11···/˘˘··/˘˘
That he could harp his wife up out of hell.”10··········
Then Dagonet, turning on the ball of his foot,12····/˘······
“And whither harp’st thou thine? down! and thyself10·/˘·····˘/
Down! and two more: a helpful harper thou,10·····/˘/˘·
That harpest downward! Dost thou know the star10·/˘/˘·····
We call the harp of Arthur up in heaven?”11·····/˘··/˘
And Tristram, “Ay, Sir Fool, for when our King10·/˘·····/·
Was victor wellnigh day by day, the knights,10·/˘/˘·····
Glorying in each new glory, set his name10/˘···/˘···
High on all hills, and in the signs of heaven.”11·········/˘
And Dagonet answered, “Ay, and when the land11····/˘·····
Was freed, and the Queen false, ye set yourself10········˘/
To babble about him, all to show your wit—11·/˘········
And whether he were King by courtesy,10·······/˘˘
Or King by right—and so went harping down10·······/˘·
The black king’s highway, got so far, and grew10···/······
So witty that ye played at ducks and drakes10·/˘·······
With Arthur’s vows on the great lake of fire.11·/˘······/˘
Tuwhoo! do ye see it? do ye see the star?”11···········
“Nay, fool,” said Tristram, “not in open day.”10···/˘··/˘·
And Dagonet, “Nay, nor will: I see it and hear.12············
It makes a silent music up in heaven,11···/˘/˘··/˘
And I, and Arthur and the angels hear,10···/˘··/˘·
And then we skip.” “Lo, fool,” he said, “ye talk10··········
Fool’s treason: is the King thy brother fool?”10·/˘····/˘·
Then little Dagonet clapt his hands and shrilled,11·/˘········
“Ay, ay, my brother fool, the king of fools!10···/˘·····
Conceits himself as God that he can make10˘/˘/······
Figs out of thistles, silk from bristles, milk10···/˘··/˘·
From burning spurge, honey from hornet-combs,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
And men from beasts—Long live the king of fools!”10··········
And down the city Dagonet danced away;11···/˘····˘/
But through the slowly-mellowing avenues10···/˘/˘/˘·
And solitary passes of the wood10·/˘·˘/˘···
Rode Tristram toward Lyonnesse and the west.10·/˘·······
Before him fled the face of Queen Isolt10··········
With ruby-circled neck, but evermore10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Past, as a rustle or twitter in the wood11···/˘·/˘···
Made dull his inner, keen his outer eye10···/˘··/˘·
For all that walked, or crept, or perched, or flew.10··········
Anon the face, as, when a gust hath blown,10˘/········
Unruffling waters re-collect the shape10···/˘·˘/··
Of one that in them sees himself, returned;10······˘/˘/
But at the slot or fewmets of a deer,10··········
Or even a fallen feather, vanished again.11·/·/˘/˘/˘˘/
So on for all that day from lawn to lawn10··········
Through many a league-long bower he rode. At length10·/···/····
A lodge of intertwisted beechen-boughs10·······/˘·
Furze-crammed, and bracken-rooft, the which himself10···/˘···˘/
Built for a summer day with Queen Isolt10···/˘·····
Against a shower, dark in the golden grove10···/···/˘·
Appearing, sent his fancy back to where10˘/˘··/˘···
She lived a moon in that low lodge with him:10··········
Till Mark her lord had past, the Cornish King,10·······/˘·
With six or seven, when Tristram was away,10···/·/˘·˘/
And snatched her thence; yet dreading worse than shame10·····/˘···
Her warrior Tristram, spake not any word,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But bode his hour, devising wretchedness.11···/˘˘/˘/˘˘
And now that desert lodge to Tristram lookt10···/˘··/˘·
So sweet, that halting, in he past, and sank10···/˘·····
Down on a drift of foliage random-blown;10·····/˘/˘·
But could not rest for musing how to smoothe10·····/˘···
And sleek his marriage over to the Queen.10···/˘·····
Perchance in lone Tintagil far from all10˘/········
The tonguesters of the court she had not heard.11···········
But then what folly had sent him overseas11···/˘···/˘/
After she left him lonely here? a name?10·····/˘···
Was it the name of one in Brittany,10·······/˘˘
Isolt, the daughter of the King? “Isolt10···/˘·····
Of the white hands” they called her: the sweet name10··········
Allured him first, and then the maid herself,10˘/······˘/
Who served him well with those white hands of hers,10··········
And loved him well, until himself had thought10······˘/··

The first 400 of 760 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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