Balin and Balan

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1859–1885

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 628 lines · from Idylls of the King

Pellam the King, who held and lost with LotIn that first war, and had his realm restoredBut rendered tributary, failed of lateTo send his tribute; wherefore Arthur calledHis treasurer, one of many years, and spake,“Go thou with him and him and bring it to us,Lest we should set one truer on his throne.Man’s word is God in man.”His Baron said“We go but harken: there be two strange knightsWho sit near Camelot at a fountain-side,A mile beneath the forest, challengingAnd overthrowing every knight who comes.Wilt thou I undertake them as we pass,And send them to thee?”Arthur laughed upon him.“Old friend, too old to be so young, depart,Delay not thou for aught, but let them sit,Until they find a lustier than themselves.”

So these departed. Early, one fair dawn,The light-winged spirit of his youth returnedOn Arthur’s heart; he armed himself and went,So coming to the fountain-side beheldBalin and Balan sitting statuelike,Brethren, to right and left the spring, that down,From underneath a plume of lady-fern,Sang, and the sand danced at the bottom of it.And on the right of Balin Balin’s horseWas fast beside an alder, on the leftOf Balan Balan’s near a poplartree.“Fair Sirs,” said Arthur, “wherefore sit ye here?”Balin and Balan answered “For the sakeOf glory; we be mightier men than allIn Arthur’s court; that also have we proved;For whatsoever knight against us cameOr I or he have easily overthrown.”“I too,” said Arthur, “am of Arthur’s hall,But rather proven in his Paynim warsThan famous jousts; but see, or proven or not,Whether me likewise ye can overthrow.”And Arthur lightly smote the brethren down,And lightly so returned, and no man knew.

Then Balin rose, and Balan, and besideThe carolling water set themselves again,And spake no word until the shadow turned;When from the fringe of coppice round them burstA spangled pursuivant, and crying “Sirs,Rise, follow! ye be sent for by the King,”They followed; whom when Arthur seeing asked“Tell me your names; why sat ye by the well?”Balin the stillness of a minute brokeSaying “An unmelodious name to thee,Balin, ‘the Savage’—that addition thine—My brother and my better, this man here,Balan. I smote upon the naked skullA thrall of thine in open hall, my handWas gauntleted, half slew him; for I heardHe had spoken evil of me; thy just wrathSent me a three-years’ exile from thine eyes.I have not lived my life delightsomely:For I that did that violence to thy thrall,Had often wrought some fury on myself,Saving for Balan: those three kingless yearsHave past—were wormwood-bitter to me. King,Methought that if we sat beside the well,And hurled to ground what knight soever spurredAgainst us, thou would’st take me gladlier back,And make, as ten-times worthier to be thineThan twenty Balins, Balan knight. I have said.Not so—not all. A man of thine todayAbashed us both, and brake my boast. Thy will?”Said Arthur “Thou hast ever spoken truth;Thy too fierce manhood would not let thee lie.Rise, my true knight. As children learn, be thouWiser for falling! walk with me, and moveTo music with thine Order and the King.Thy chair, a grief to all the brethren, standsVacant, but thou retake it, mine again!”

Thereafter, when Sir Balin entered hall,The Lost one Found was greeted as in HeavenWith joy that blazed itself in woodland wealthOf leaf, and gayest garlandage of flowers,Along the walls and down the board; they sat,And cup clashed cup; they drank and some one sang,Sweet-voiced, a song of welcome, whereuponTheir common shout in chorus, mounting, madeThose banners of twelve battles overheadStir, as they stirred of old, when Arthur’s hostProclaimed him Victor, and the day was won.

Then Balan added to their Order livedA wealthier life than heretofore with theseAnd Balin, till their embassage returned.

“Sir King” they brought report “we hardly found,So bushed about it is with gloom, the hallOf him to whom ye sent us, Pellam, onceA Christless foe of thine as ever dashedHorse against horse; but seeing that thy realmHath prospered in the name of Christ, the KingTook, as in rival heat, to holy things;And finds himself descended from the SaintArimathaean Joseph; him who firstBrought the great faith to Britain over seas;He boasts his life as purer than thine own;Eats scarce enow to keep his pulse abeat;Hath pushed aside his faithful wife, nor letsOr dame or damsel enter at his gatesLest he should be polluted. This gray KingShowed us a shrine wherein were wonders—yea—Rich arks with priceless bones of martyrdom,Thorns of the crown and shivers of the cross,And therewithal (for thus he told us) broughtBy holy Joseph thither, that same spearWherewith the Roman pierced the side of Christ.He much amazed us; after, when we soughtThe tribute, answered ‘I have quite foregoneAll matters of this world: Garlon, mine heir,Of him demand it,’ which this Garlon gaveWith much ado, railing at thine and thee.

“But when we left, in those deep woods we foundA knight of thine spear-stricken from behind,Dead, whom we buried; more than one of usCried out on Garlon, but a woodman thereReported of some demon in the woodsWas once a man, who driven by evil tonguesFrom all his fellows, lived alone, and cameTo learn black magic, and to hate his kindWith such a hate, that when he died, his soulBecame a Fiend, which, as the man in lifeWas wounded by blind tongues he saw not whence,Strikes from behind. This woodman showed the caveFrom which he sallies, and wherein he dwelt.We saw the hoof-print of a horse, no more.”

Then Arthur, “Let who goes before me, seeHe do not fall behind me: foully slainAnd villainously! who will hunt for meThis demon of the woods?” Said Balan, “I”!So claimed the quest and rode away, but first,Embracing Balin, “Good my brother, hear!Let not thy moods prevail, when I am goneWho used to lay them! hold them outer fiends,Who leap at thee to tear thee; shake them aside,Dreams ruling when wit sleeps! yea, but to dreamThat any of these would wrong thee, wrongs thyself.Witness their flowery welcome. Bound are theyTo speak no evil. Truly save for fears,My fears for thee, so rich a fellowshipWould make me wholly blest: thou one of them,Be one indeed: consider them, and allTheir bearing in their common bond of love,No more of hatred than in Heaven itself,No more of jealousy than in Paradise.”

So Balan warned, and went; Balin remained:Who—for but three brief moons had glanced awayFrom being knighted till he smote the thrall,And faded from the presence into yearsOf exile—now would strictlier set himselfTo learn what Arthur meant by courtesy,Manhood, and knighthood; wherefore hovered roundLancelot, but when he marked his high sweet smileIn passing, and a transitory wordMake knight or churl or child or damsel seemFrom being smiled at happier in themselves—Sighed, as a boy lame-born beneath a height,That glooms his valley, sighs to see the peakSun-flushed, or touch at night the northern star;For one from out his village lately climedAnd brought report of azure lands and fair,Far seen to left and right; and he himselfHath hardly scaled with help a hundred feetUp from the base: so Balin marvelling oftHow far beyond him Lancelot seemed to move,Groaned, and at times would mutter, “These be gifts,Born with the blood, not learnable, divine,Beyond my reach. Well had I foughten—well—In those fierce wars, struck hard—and had I crownedWith my slain self the heaps of whom I slew—So—better!—But this worship of the Queen,That honour too wherein she holds him—this,This was the sunshine that hath given the manA growth, a name that branches o’er the rest,And strength against all odds, and what the KingSo prizes—overprizes—gentleness.Her likewise would I worship an I might.I never can be close with her, as heThat brought her hither. Shall I pray the KingTo let me bear some token of his QueenWhereon to gaze, remembering her—forgetMy heats and violences? live afresh?What, if the Queen disdained to grant it! nayBeing so stately-gentle, would she makeMy darkness blackness? and with how sweet graceShe greeted my return! Bold will I be—Some goodly cognizance of Guinevere,In lieu of this rough beast upon my shield,Langued gules, and toothed with grinning savagery.”

And Arthur, when Sir Balin sought him, said“What wilt thou bear?” Balin was bold, and askedTo bear her own crown-royal upon shield,Whereat she smiled and turned her to the King,Who answered “Thou shalt put the crown to use.The crown is but the shadow of the King,And this a shadow’s shadow, let him have it,So this will help him of his violences!”“No shadow” said Sir Balin “O my Queen,But light to me! no shadow, O my King,But golden earnest of a gentler life!”

So Balin bare the crown, and all the knightsApproved him, and the Queen, and all the worldMade music, and he felt his being moveIn music with his Order, and the King.

The nightingale, full-toned in middle May,Hath ever and anon a note so thinIt seems another voice in other groves;Thus, after some quick burst of sudden wrath,The music in him seemed to change, and growFaint and far-off.And once he saw the thrallHis passion half had gauntleted to death,That causer of his banishment and shame,Smile at him, as he deemed, presumptuously:His arm half rose to strike again, but fell:The memory of that cognizance on shieldWeighted it down, but in himself he moaned:

“Too high this mount of Camelot for me:These high-set courtesies are not for me.Shall I not rather prove the worse for these?Fierier and stormier from restraining, breakInto some madness even before the Queen?”

Thus, as a hearth lit in a mountain home,And glancing on the window, when the gloomOf twilight deepens round it, seems a flameThat rages in the woodland far below,So when his moods were darkened, court and KingAnd all the kindly warmth of Arthur’s hallShadowed an angry distance: yet he stroveTo learn the graces of their Table, foughtHard with himself, and seemed at length in peace.

Then chanced, one morning, that Sir Balin satClose-bowered in that garden nigh the hall.A walk of roses ran from door to door;A walk of lilies crost it to the bower:And down that range of roses the great QueenCame with slow steps, the morning on her face;And all in shadow from the counter doorSir Lancelot as to meet her, then at once,As if he saw not, glanced aside, and pacedThe long white walk of lilies toward the bower.Followed the Queen; Sir Balin heard her “Prince,Art thou so little loyal to thy Queen,As pass without good morrow to thy Queen?”To whom Sir Lancelot with his eyes on earth,“Fain would I still be loyal to the Queen.”“Yea so” she said “but so to pass me by—So loyal scarce is loyal to thyself,Whom all men rate the king of courtesy.Let be: ye stand, fair lord, as in a dream.”

Then Lancelot with his hand among the flowers“Yea—for a dream. Last night methought I sawThat maiden Saint who stands with lily in handIn yonder shrine. All round her prest the dark,And all the light upon her silver faceFlowed from the spiritual lily that she held.Lo! these her emblems drew mine eyes—away:For see, how perfect-pure! As light a flushAs hardly tints the blossom of the quinceWould mar their charm of stainless maidenhood.”

“Sweeter to me” she said “this garden roseDeep-hued and many-folded! sweeter stillThe wild-wood hyacinth and the bloom of May.Prince, we have ridden before among the flowersIn those fair days—not all as cool as these,Though season-earlier. Art thou sad? or sick?Our noble King will send thee his own leech—Sick? or for any matter angered at me?”

Then Lancelot lifted his large eyes; they dweltDeep-tranced on hers, and could not fall: her hueChanged at his gaze: so turning side by sideThey past, and Balin started from his bower.

“Queen? subject? but I see not what I see.Damsel and lover? hear not what I hear.My father hath begotten me in his wrath.I suffer from the things before me, know,Learn nothing; am not worthy to be knight;A churl, a clown!” and in him gloom on gloomDeepened: he sharply caught his lance and shield,Nor stayed to crave permission of the King,But, mad for strange adventure, dashed away.

He took the selfsame track as Balan, sawThe fountain where they sat together, sighed“Was I not better there with him?” and rodeThe skyless woods, but under open blueCame on the hoarhead woodman at a boughWearily hewing. “Churl, thine axe!” he cried,Descended, and disjointed it at a blow:To whom the woodman uttered wonderingly“Lord, thou couldst lay the Devil of these woodsIf arm of flesh could lay him.” Balin cried“Him, or the viler devil who plays his part,To lay that devil would lay the Devil in me.”“Nay” said the churl, “our devil is a truth,I saw the flash of him but yestereven.And some do say that our Sir Garlon tooHath learned black magic, and to ride unseen.Look to the cave.” But Balin answered him“Old fabler, these be fancies of the churl,Look to thy woodcraft,” and so leaving him,Now with slack rein and careless of himself,Now with dug spur and raving at himself,Now with droopt brow down the long glades he rode;So marked not on his right a cavern-chasmYawn over darkness, where, nor far within,The whole day died, but, dying, gleamed on rocksRoof-pendent, sharp; and others from the floor,Tusklike, arising, made that mouth of nightWhereout the Demon issued up from Hell.He marked not this, but blind and deaf to allSave that chained rage, which ever yelpt within,Past eastward from the falling sun. At onceHe felt the hollow-beaten mosses thudAnd tremble, and then the shadow of a spear,Shot from behind him, ran along the ground.Sideways he started from the path, and saw,With pointed lance as if to pierce, a shape,A light of armour by him flash, and passAnd vanish in the woods; and followed this,But all so blind in rage that unawaresHe burst his lance against a forest bough,Dishorsed himself, and rose again, and fledFar, till the castle of a King, the hallOf Pellam, lichen-bearded, grayly drapedWith streaming grass, appeared, low-built but strong;The ruinous donjon as a knoll of moss,The battlement overtopt with ivytods,A home of bats, in every tower an owl.Then spake the men of Pellam crying “Lord,Why wear ye this crown-royal upon shield?”Said Balin “For the fairest and the bestOf ladies living gave me this to bear.”So stalled his horse, and strode across the court,But found the greetings both of knight and KingFaint in the low dark hall of banquet: leavesLaid their green faces flat against the panes,Sprays grated, and the cankered boughs withoutWhined in the wood; for all was hushed within,Till when at feast Sir Garlon likewise asked“Why wear ye that crown-royal?” Balin said“The Queen we worship, Lancelot, I, and all,As fairest, best and purest, granted meTo bear it!” Such a sound (for Arthur’s knightsWere hated strangers in the hall) as makesThe white swan-mother, sitting, when she hearsA strange knee rustle through her secret reeds,Made Garlon, hissing; then he sourly smiled.“Fairest I grant her: I have seen; but best,Best, purest? thou from Arthur’s hall, and yetSo simple! hast thou eyes, or if, are theseSo far besotted that they fail to seeThis fair wife-worship cloaks a secret shame?Truly, ye men of Arthur be but babes.”

A goblet on the board by Balin, bossedWith holy Joseph’s legend, on his rightStood, all of massiest bronze: one side had seaAnd ship and sail and angels blowing on it:And one was rough with wattling, and the wallsOf that low church he built at Glastonbury.This Balin graspt, but while in act to hurl,Through memory of that token on the shieldRelaxed his hold: “I will be gentle” he thought“And passing gentle” caught his hand away,Then fiercely to Sir Garlon “Eyes have IThat saw today the shadow of a spear,Shot from behind me, run along the ground;Eyes too that long have watched how Lancelot drawsFrom homage to the best and purest, might,Name, manhood, and a grace, but scantly thine,Who, sitting in thine own hall, canst endureTo mouth so huge a foulness—to thy guest,Me, me of Arthur’s Table. Felon talk!Let be! no more!”But not the less by nightThe scorn of Garlon, poisoning all his rest,Stung him in dreams. At length, and dim through leavesBlinkt the white morn, sprays grated, and old boughsWhined in the wood. He rose, descended, metThe scorner in the castle court, and fain,For hate and loathing, would have past him by;But when Sir Garlon uttered mocking-wise;“What, wear ye still that same crown-scandalous?”His countenance blackened, and his forehead veinsBloated, and branched; and tearing out of sheathThe brand, Sir Balin with a fiery “Ha!So thou be shadow, here I make thee ghost,”Hard upon helm smote him, and the blade flewSplintering in six, and clinkt upon the stones.Then Garlon, reeling slowly backward, fell,And Balin by the banneret of his helmDragged him, and struck, but from the castle a crySounded across the court, and—men-at-arms,A score with pointed lances, making at him—He dashed the pummel at the foremost face,Beneath a low door dipt, and made his feetWings through a glimmering gallery, till he markedThe portal of King Pellam’s chapel wideAnd inward to the wall; he stept behind;Thence in a moment heard them pass like wolvesHowling; but while he stared about the shrine,In which he scarce could spy the Christ for Saints,Beheld before a golden altar lieThe longest lance his eyes had ever seen,Point-painted red; and seizing thereuponPushed through an open casement down, leaned on it,Leapt in a semicircle, and lit on earth;Then hand at ear, and harkening from what sideThe blindfold rummage buried in the wallsMight echo, ran the counter path, and foundHis charger, mounted on him and away.An arrow whizzed to the right, one to the left,One overhead; and Pellam’s feeble cry“Stay, stay him! he defileth heavenly thingsWith earthly uses”—made him quickly diveBeneath the boughs, and race through many a mileOf dense and open, till his goodly horse,Arising wearily at a fallen oak,Stumbled headlong, and cast him face to ground.

Half-wroth he had not ended, but all glad,Knightlike, to find his charger yet unlamed,Sir Balin drew the shield from off his neck,Stared at the priceless cognizance, and thought“I have shamed thee so that now thou shamest me,Thee will I bear no more,” high on a branchHung it, and turned aside into the woods,And there in gloom cast himself all along,Moaning “My violences, my violences!”

But now the wholesome music of the woodWas dumbed by one from out the hall of Mark,A damsel-errant, warbling, as she rodeThe woodland alleys, Vivien, with her Squire.

“The fire of Heaven has killed the barren cold,And kindled all the plain and all the wold.The new leaf ever pushes off the old.The fire of Heaven is not the flame of Hell.

“Old priest, who mumble worship in your quire—Old monk and nun, ye scorn the world’s desire,Yet in your frosty cells ye feel the fire!The fire of Heaven is not the flame of Hell.

“The fire of Heaven is on the dusty ways.The wayside blossoms open to the blaze.The whole wood-world is one full peal of praise.The fire of Heaven is not the flame of Hell.

“The fire of Heaven is lord of all things good,And starve not thou this fire within thy blood,But follow Vivien through the fiery flood!The fire of Heaven is not the flame of Hell!”

Then turning to her Squire “This fire of Heaven,This old sun-worship, boy, will rise again,And beat the cross to earth, and break the KingAnd all his Table.”Then they reached a glade,Where under one long lane of cloudless airBefore another wood, the royal crownSparkled, and swaying upon a restless elmDrew the vague glance of Vivien, and her Squire;Amazed were these; “Lo there” she cried—“a crown—Borne by some high lord-prince of Arthur’s hall,And there a horse! the rider? where is he?See, yonder lies one dead within the wood.Not dead; he stirs!—but sleeping. I will speak.Hail, royal knight, we break on thy sweet rest,Not, doubtless, all unearned by noble deeds.But bounden art thou, if from Arthur’s hall,To help the weak. Behold, I fly from shame,A lustful King, who sought to win my loveThrough evil ways: the knight, with whom I rode,Hath suffered misadventure, and my squireHath in him small defence; but thou, Sir Prince,Wilt surely guide me to the warrior King,Arthur the blameless, pure as any maid,To get me shelter for my maidenhood.I charge thee by that crown upon thy shield,And by the great Queen’s name, arise and hence.”

And Balin rose, “Thither no more! nor PrinceNor knight am I, but one that hath defamedThe cognizance she gave me: here I dwellSavage among the savage woods, here die—Die: let the wolves’ black maws ensepulchreTheir brother beast, whose anger was his lord.O me, that such a name as Guinevere’s,Which our high Lancelot hath so lifted up,And been thereby uplifted, should through me,My violence, and my villainy, come to shame.”

Thereat she suddenly laughed and shrill, anonSighed all as suddenly. Said Balin to her“Is this thy courtesy—to mock me, ha?Hence, for I will not with thee.” Again she sighed“Pardon, sweet lord! we maidens often laughWhen sick at heart, when rather we should weep.I knew thee wronged. I brake upon thy rest,And now full loth am I to break thy dream,But thou art man, and canst abide a truth,Though bitter. Hither, boy—and mark me well.Dost thou remember at Caerleon once—A year ago—nay, then I love thee not—Ay, thou rememberest well—one summer dawn—By the great tower—Caerleon upon Usk—Nay, truly we were hidden: this fair lord,The flower of all their vestal knighthood, kneltIn amorous homage—knelt—what else?—O ayKnelt, and drew down from out his night-black hairAnd mumbled that white hand whose ringed caressHad wandered from her own King’s golden head,And lost itself in darkness, till she cried—I thought the great tower would crash down on both—‘Rise, my sweet King, and kiss me on the lips,Thou art my King.’ This lad, whose lightest wordIs mere white truth in simple nakedness,Saw them embrace: he reddens, cannot speak,So bashful, he! but all the maiden Saints,The deathless mother-maidenhood of Heaven,Cry out upon her. Up then, ride with me!Talk not of shame! thou canst not, an thou would’st,Do these more shame than these have done themselves.”

She lied with ease; but horror-stricken he,Remembering that dark bower at Camelot,Breathed in a dismal whisper “It is truth.”

Sunnily she smiled “And even in this lone wood,Sweet lord, ye do right well to whisper this.Fools prate, and perish traitors. Woods have tongues,As walls have ears: but thou shalt go with me,And we will speak at first exceeding low.Meet is it the good King be not deceived.See now, I set thee high on vantage ground,From whence to watch the time, and eagle-likeStoop at thy will on Lancelot and the Queen.”

She ceased; his evil spirit upon him leapt,He ground his teeth together, sprang with a yell,Tore from the branch, and cast on earth, the shield,Drove his mailed heel athwart the royal crown,Stampt all into defacement, hurled it from himAmong the forest weeds, and cursed the tale,The told-of, and the teller.That weird yell,Unearthlier than all shriek of bird or beast,Thrilled through the woods; and Balan lurking there(His quest was unaccomplished) heard and thought“The scream of that Wood-devil I came to quell!”Then nearing “Lo! he hath slain some brother-knight,And tramples on the goodly shield to showHis loathing of our Order and the Queen.My quest, meseems, is here. Or devil or manGuard thou thine head.” Sir Balin spake not word,But snatched a sudden buckler from the Squire,And vaulted on his horse, and so they crashedIn onset, and King Pellam’s holy spear,Reputed to be red with sinless blood,Redded at once with sinful, for the pointAcross the maiden shield of Balan prickedThe hauberk to the flesh; and Balin’s horseWas wearied to the death, and, when they clashed,Rolling back upon Balin, crushed the manInward, and either fell, and swooned away.

Then to her Squire muttered the damsel “Fools!This fellow hath wrought some foulness with his Queen:Else never had he borne her crown, nor ravedAnd thus foamed over at a rival name:But thou, Sir Chick, that scarce hast broken shell,Art yet half-yolk, not even come to down—Who never sawest Caerleon upon Usk—And yet hast often pleaded for my love—See what I see, be thou where I have been,Or else Sir Chick—dismount and loose their casquesI fain would know what manner of men they be.”And when the Squire had loosed them, “Goodly!—look!They might have cropt the myriad flower of May,And butt each other here, like brainless bulls,Dead for one heifer!Then the gentle Squire“I hold them happy, so they died for love:And, Vivien, though ye beat me like your dog,I too could die, as now I live, for thee.”

“Live on, Sir Boy,” she cried. “I better prizeThe living dog than the dead lion: away!I cannot brook to gaze upon the dead.”Then leapt her palfrey o’er the fallen oak,And bounding forward “Leave them to the wolves.”

But when their foreheads felt the cooling air,Balin first woke, and seeing that true face,Familiar up from cradle-time, so wan,Crawled slowly with low moans to where he lay,And on his dying brother cast himselfDying; and he lifted faint eyes; he feltOne near him; all at once they found the world,Staring wild-wide; then with a childlike wailAnd drawing down the dim disastrous browThat o’er him hung, he kissed it, moaned and spake;

“O Balin, Balin, I that fain had diedTo save thy life, have brought thee to thy death.Why had ye not the shield I knew? and whyTrampled ye thus on that which bare the Crown?”

Then Balin told him brokenly, and in gasps,All that had chanced, and Balan moaned again.

“Brother, I dwelt a day in Pellam’s hall:This Garlon mocked me, but I heeded not.And one said ‘Eat in peace! a liar is he,And hates thee for the tribute!’ this good knightTold me, that twice a wanton damsel came,And sought for Garlon at the castle-gates,Whom Pellam drove away with holy heat.I well believe this damsel, and the oneWho stood beside thee even now, the same.‘She dwells among the woods’ he said ‘and meetsAnd dallies with him in the Mouth of Hell.’Foul are their lives; foul are their lips; they lied.Pure as our own true Mother is our Queen.”

“O brother” answered Balin “woe is me!My madness all thy life has been thy doom,Thy curse, and darkened all thy day; and nowThe night has come. I scarce can see thee now.

Goodnight! for we shall never bid againGoodmorrow—Dark my doom was here, and darkIt will be there. I see thee now no more.I would not mine again should darken thine,Goodnight, true brother.Balan answered low“Goodnight, true brother here! goodmorrow there!We two were born together, and we dieTogether by one doom:” and while he spokeClosed his death-drowsing eyes, and slept the sleepWith Balin, either locked in either’s arm.

Words in this poem 125
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
statuelike a.
Like a statue; motionless.
alder a.
Of all; -- used in composition; as, alderbest, best of all, alderwisest, wisest of all. [From ealra, alra, gen. pl. of AS. eal. The d is excrescent.]
coppice n.
A grove of small growth; a thicket of brushwood; a wood cut at certain times for fuel or other purposes. See Copse. [OF. copeiz, fr. coper, couper, to cut, F. couper, fr. cop, coup, colp, a blow, F. coup, L. colaphus, fr. G. Copse, and cf. Coup, Coupee.]
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
kingless a.
Having no king. F. Lieber.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
retake v. t.
To take or receive again.
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
whereupon adv.
Upon which; in consequence of which; after which.
christless a.
Without faith in Christ; unchristian.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
enow
A form of Enough.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
priceless a.
Too valuable to admit of being appraised; of inestimable worth; invaluable.
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
foully v.
In a foul manner; filthily; nastily; shamefully; unfairly; dishonorably.
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
scaled a.
Covered with scales, or scalelike structures; -- said of a fish, a reptile, a moth, etc.
learnable a.
Such as can be learned.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
odds n.
Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
afresh adv.
Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
langued a.
Tongued; having the tongue visible. [F. langue tongue. See Language.]
gules n.
The tincture red, indicated in seals and engraved figures of escutcheons by parallel vertical lines. Hence, used poetically for a red color or that which is red. [OE. goules, F. gueules, the same word as gueule throat, OF. gole, goule, L. gula. So named from the red color of the throat. See Gullet, and cf. Gula.]
savagery n.
The state of being savage; savageness; savagism. [F. sauvagerie.]
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
causer n.
One who or that which causes.
presumptuously adv.
In a presumptuous manner; arrogantly.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
stainless a.
Free from stain; immaculate.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
wearily adv.
In a weary manner.
disjointed a.
Separated at the joints; disconnected; incoherent.
wonderingly adv.
In a wondering manner.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
fabler n.
A writer of fables; a fabulist; a dealer in untruths or falsehoods. Br. Hall.
woodcraft n.
Skill and practice in anything pertaining to the woods, especially in shooting, and other sports in the woods.
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
donjon n.
The chief tower, also called the keep; a massive tower in ancient castles, forming the strongest part of the fortifications. [See Dungeon.]
stalled a.
Put or kept in a stall; hence, fatted.
grated a.
Furnished with a grate or grating; as, grated windows. [From 2d Grate.]
cankered a.
Affected with canker; as, a cankered mouth.
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
sourly adv.
In a sour manner; with sourness.
besotted a.
Made sottish, senseless, or infatuated; characterized by drunken stupidity, or by infatuation; stupefied.
bossed a.
Embossed; also, bossy.
wattling n.
The act or process of binding or platting with twigs; also, the network so formed.
scantly adv.
In a scant manner; not fully or sufficiently; narrowly; penuriously.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
scorner n.
One who scorns; a despiser; a contemner; specifically, a scoffer at religion.
scandalous a.
Giving offense to the conscience or moral feelings; exciting reprobation; calling out condemnation. [Cf. F. scandaleux.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
banneret n.
Originally, a knight who led his vassals into the field under his own banner; -- commonly used as a title of rank. [OE. baneret, OF. baneret, F. banneret; properly a dim. of OF. baniere. See Banner.]
thereupon adv.
Upon that or this; thereon.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
semicircle n.
A body in the form of half of a circle, or half of a circumference.
blindfold v. t.
To cover the eyes of, as with a bandage; to hinder from seeing. [OE. blindfolden, blindfelden, blindfellen; AS. blind blind + prob. fellan, fyllan, to fell, strike down.]
rummage n.
A place or room for the stowage of cargo in a ship; also, the act of stowing cargo; the pulling and moving about of packages incident to close stowage; -- formerly written romage. [For roomage, fr. room; hence originally, a making room, a packing away closely. See Room.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
errant n.
One who wanders about. Fuller.
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
mumble v. t.
To speak with the lips partly closed, so as to render the sounds inarticulate and imperfect; to utter words in a grumbling indistinct manner, indicating discontent or displeasure; to mutter. [OE. momelen; cf. D. mompelen, mommelen, G. mummelen, Sw. mumla, Dan. mumle. Cf. Mum, a., Mumm, Mump, v.]
quire v. i.
To sing in concert.
wayside n.
The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
peal v. i.
To appeal. Spencer.
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
bounden a.
Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
vestal a.
Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste. [L. Vestalis belonging to Vesta, vestal. See Vesta.]
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
nakedness n.
The condition of being naked.
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
vantage v. t.
To profit; to aid.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
mailed a.
Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
defacement n.
The act of defacing, or the condition of being defaced; injury to the surface or exterior; obliteration.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
unaccomplished a.
Not accomplished or performed; unfinished; also, deficient in accomplishment; unrefined.
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
meseems v.
It seems to me.
sinless a.
Free from sin. Piers Plowman.
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
brainless a.
Without understanding; silly; thougthless; witless.
palfrey n.
A saddle horse for the road, or for state occasions, as distinguished from a war horse. [OE. palefrai, OF. palefrei, F. palefroi, LL. palafredus, parafredus, from L. paraveredus a horse for extraordinary occasions, an extra post horse; Gr. veredus a]
cooling a.
Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
childlike a.
Resembling a child, or that which belongs to children; becoming a child; meek; submissive; dutiful.
disastrous a.
Full of unpropitious stellar influences; unpropitious; ill-boding. [Cf. F. désastreux. See Disaster.]
brokenly adv.
In a broken, interrupted manner; in a broken state; in broken language.
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Balin and Balan is in the public domain. This text is taken from Idylls of the King, Project Gutenberg ebook #610; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, Balin and Balan, in Idylls of the King (1859–1885), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #610, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-idylls/balin-and-balan.html, id L03491.

Form and metre

Balin and Balan is 628 lines in 41 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 28 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -----A-------B---B---A- dawn · returned · went · beheld · statuelike · downA · fern · it · horse · left · poplartree · here · sake · allB · proved · came · overthrown · hallB · wars · not · overthrow · downA · knew
  2. 4 ------A---A hall · heaven · wealth · flowers · sat · sang · whereuponA · made · overhead · host · wonA
  3. 6 -----A--------A---BC-B-C-- found · hall · once · dashed · realm · kingA · things · saint · first · seas · own · abeat · lets · gates · kingA · yea · martyrdom · cross · broughtB · spearC · christ · soughtB · foregone · heirC · gave · thee
  4. 7 -A-----A------ found · behindA · us · there · woods · tongues · came · kindA · soul · life · whence · cave · dwelt · more
  5. 8 A-AA------B------B- seeA · slain · meA · iA · first · hear · gone · fiends · aside · dream · thyselfB · they · fears · fellowship · them · all · love · itselfB · paradise
  6. 9 --------------------------A---A------------- remained · away · thrall · years · himself · courtesy · round · smile · word · seem · themselves · height · peak · star · climed · fair · himself · feet · oft · move · gifts · divine · well · crowned · slew · queen · thisA · man · rest · king · gentlenessA · might · he · king · queen · forget · afresh · nay · make · grace · be · guinevere · shield · savagery
  7. 10 ---A-A---A- said · asked · shield · kingA · use · kingA · it · violences · queen · kingA · life
  8. 13 AA--- meA · meA · these · break · queen
  9. 15 --ABC-A--B-CC-C---- sat · hall · doorA · bowerB · queenC · face · doorA · once · paced · bowerB · prince · queenC · queenC · earth · queenC · by · thyself · courtesy · dream
  10. 17 A--AA--- roseA · still · may · flowersA · theseA · sick · leech · me
  11. 20 -A---A------------B---B------------------------------------------------- saw · sighedA · rode · blue · bough · criedA · blow · wonderingly · woods · cried · part · me · truth · yestereven · too · unseen · him · churl · himB · himself · himself · rode · chasmB · within · rocks · floor · night · hell · all · within · once · thud · spear · ground · saw · shape · pass · this · unawares · bough · fled · hall · draped · strong · moss · ivytods · owl · lord · shield · best · bear · court · king · leaves · panes · without · within · asked · said · all · me · knights · makes · hears · reeds · smiled · best · yet · these · see · shame · babes
  12. 21 -----------------A---A------------------------------------------- bossed · right · sea · it · walls · glastonbury · hurl · shield · thought · away · i · spear · ground · draws · might · thine · endure · guestA · talk · more · night · restA · leaves · boughs · met · fain · by · wise · scandalous · veins · sheath · ha · ghost · flew · stones · fell · helm · cry · arms · him · face · feet · marked · wide · behind · wolves · shrine · saints · lie · seen · thereupon · it · earth · side · walls · found · away · left · cry · things · dive · mile · horse · oak · ground
  13. 24 AAA- coldA · woldA · oldA · hell
  14. 25 A-A- quireA · desire · fireA · hell
  15. 26 AAA- waysA · blazeA · praiseA · hell
  16. 27 AAA- goodA · bloodA · floodA · hell
  17. 28 AAB-C-D-EDF-G---F---E-BCG-- heavenA · againA · kingB · table · gladeC · air · crownD · elm · squireE · crownD · hallF · he · woodG · speak · rest · deeds · hallF · shame · love · rode · squireE · prince · kingB · maidC · maidenhoodG · shield · hence
  18. 33 -A-----A---A---B--C-----CB- leapt · yellA · shield · crown · him · tale · teller · yellA · beast · there · thought · quellA · knight · show · queen · manB · word · squire · crashedC · spear · blood · point · pricked · horse · clashedC · manB · away
  19. 34 -------A--B-----A-B fools · queen · raved · name · shell · down · usk · loveA · been · casques · beB · look · may · bulls · heifer · squire · loveA · dog · theeB
  20. 39 ----A---A---- hall · not · he · knight · cameA · gates · heat · one · sameA · meets · hell · lied · queen
  21. 40 --AA me · doom · nowA · nowA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Pellam the King, who held and lost with Lot10··········
In that first war, and had his realm restored10········˘/
But rendered tributary, failed of late10·/˘/˘·˘···
To send his tribute; wherefore Arthur called10···/˘/˘/˘·
His treasurer, one of many years, and spake,10·/˘˘··/···
“Go thou with him and him and bring it to us,11···········
Lest we should set one truer on his throne.10·····/˘···
Man’s word is God in man.”6······
His Baron said4·/˘·
“We go but harken: there be two strange knights10···/˘·····
Who sit near Camelot at a fountain-side,11···/˘···/˘·
A mile beneath the forest, challenging10·····/˘/˘˘
And overthrowing every knight who comes.10·/˘·˘/˘···
Wilt thou I undertake them as we pass,10···/˘·····
And send them to thee?”5·····
Arthur laughed upon him.6/˘····
“Old friend, too old to be so young, depart,10········˘/
Delay not thou for aught, but let them sit,10˘/········
Until they find a lustier than themselves.”10········˘/
So these departed. Early, one fair dawn,10··˘/˘/˘···
The light-winged spirit of his youth returned10···/˘···˘/
On Arthur’s heart; he armed himself and went,10·/˘···˘/··
So coming to the fountain-side beheld10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Balin and Balan sitting statuelike,10/˘·/˘/˘/˘˘
Brethren, to right and left the spring, that down,10/˘········
From underneath a plume of lady-fern,10··˘/···/˘·
Sang, and the sand danced at the bottom of it.11·······/˘··
And on the right of Balin Balin’s horse10·····/˘/˘·
Was fast beside an alder, on the left10··˘/·/˘···
Of Balan Balan’s near a poplartree.10·/˘/˘·····
“Fair Sirs,” said Arthur, “wherefore sit ye here?”10···/˘/˘···
Balin and Balan answered “For the sake10/˘·/˘/˘···
Of glory; we be mightier men than all10·/˘··/˘···
In Arthur’s court; that also have we proved;10·/˘··/˘···
For whatsoever knight against us came10··˘/˘·····
Or I or he have easily overthrown.”10·····/˘·˘/
“I too,” said Arthur, “am of Arthur’s hall,10···/˘··/˘·
But rather proven in his Paynim wars10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Than famous jousts; but see, or proven or not,11·/˘····/˘··
Whether me likewise ye can overthrow.”10···/···/˘·
And Arthur lightly smote the brethren down,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And lightly so returned, and no man knew.10·/˘·˘/····
Then Balin rose, and Balan, and beside10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The carolling water set themselves again,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘/
And spake no word until the shadow turned;10·······/··
When from the fringe of coppice round them burst10·····/˘···
A spangled pursuivant, and crying “Sirs,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Rise, follow! ye be sent for by the King,”10·/˘·······
They followed; whom when Arthur seeing asked10·/˘··/˘/˘·
“Tell me your names; why sat ye by the well?”10··········
Balin the stillness of a minute broke10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Saying “An unmelodious name to thee,10/˘········
Balin, ‘the Savage’—that addition thine—10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
My brother and my better, this man here,10·/˘··/˘···
Balan. I smote upon the naked skull10/˘·····/˘·
A thrall of thine in open hall, my hand10·····/˘···
Was gauntleted, half slew him; for I heard10·/˘˘······
He had spoken evil of me; thy just wrath10··/˘/·····
Sent me a three-years’ exile from thine eyes.10·····/····
I have not lived my life delightsomely:11···········
For I that did that violence to thy thrall,10·····/˘···
Had often wrought some fury on myself,10·/˘··/˘··/
Saving for Balan: those three kingless years10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Have past—were wormwood-bitter to me. King,10···/·/˘···
Methought that if we sat beside the well,10˘/····˘/··
And hurled to ground what knight soever spurred10······˘/˘·
Against us, thou would’st take me gladlier back,10··········
And make, as ten-times worthier to be thine10·····/˘···
Than twenty Balins, Balan knight. I have said.11·/˘/˘/˘····
Not so—not all. A man of thine today10········˘/
Abashed us both, and brake my boast. Thy will?”10˘/········
Said Arthur “Thou hast ever spoken truth;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Thy too fierce manhood would not let thee lie.10···/······
Rise, my true knight. As children learn, be thou10·····/˘···
Wiser for falling! walk with me, and move10/˘·/˘·····
To music with thine Order and the King.10·/˘··/˘···
Thy chair, a grief to all the brethren, stands10·······/˘·
Vacant, but thou retake it, mine again!”10/˘··˘/··˘/
Thereafter, when Sir Balin entered hall,10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
The Lost one Found was greeted as in Heaven11·····/˘··/˘
With joy that blazed itself in woodland wealth10····˘/·/··
Of leaf, and gayest garlandage of flowers,10········/˘
Along the walls and down the board; they sat,10˘/········
And cup clashed cup; they drank and some one sang,10··········
Sweet-voiced, a song of welcome, whereupon10·····/˘/˘/
Their common shout in chorus, mounting, made10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Those banners of twelve battles overhead10·/˘··/˘/˘/
Stir, as they stirred of old, when Arthur’s host10·······/˘·
Proclaimed him Victor, and the day was won.10˘/·/˘·····
Then Balan added to their Order lived10·/˘/˘··/˘·
A wealthier life than heretofore with these10·/˘···˘/··
And Balin, till their embassage returned.10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
“Sir King” they brought report “we hardly found,10····˘/·/˘·
So bushed about it is with gloom, the hall10··········
Of him to whom ye sent us, Pellam, once10··········
A Christless foe of thine as ever dashed10·/˘····/˘·
Horse against horse; but seeing that thy realm10·····/˘···
Hath prospered in the name of Christ, the King10·/˘·······
Took, as in rival heat, to holy things;10···/˘··/˘·
And finds himself descended from the Saint10··˘/˘/˘···
Arimathaean Joseph; him who first9····/˘···
Brought the great faith to Britain over seas;10·····/˘···
He boasts his life as purer than thine own;10·····/˘···
Eats scarce enow to keep his pulse abeat;10··˘/······
Hath pushed aside his faithful wife, nor lets10··˘/·/˘···
Or dame or damsel enter at his gates10···/˘/˘···
Lest he should be polluted. This gray King10····˘/˘···
Showed us a shrine wherein were wonders—yea—10·······/˘·
Rich arks with priceless bones of martyrdom,10···/˘··/˘˘
Thorns of the crown and shivers of the cross,10·····/˘···
And therewithal (for thus he told us) brought11···········
By holy Joseph thither, that same spear10·/˘/˘/˘···
Wherewith the Roman pierced the side of Christ.10˘/·/˘·····
He much amazed us; after, when we sought10··˘/······
The tribute, answered ‘I have quite foregone10·/˘/˘···//
All matters of this world: Garlon, mine heir,10·/˘·······
Of him demand it,’ which this Garlon gave10··˘/······
With much ado, railing at thine and thee.10··˘//˘····
“But when we left, in those deep woods we found10··········
A knight of thine spear-stricken from behind,10·····/˘···
Dead, whom we buried; more than one of us10···/˘·····
Cried out on Garlon, but a woodman there10·······/˘·
Reported of some demon in the woods10·/˘··/˘···
Was once a man, who driven by evil tongues10·····/·/˘·
From all his fellows, lived alone, and came10···/˘·˘/··
To learn black magic, and to hate his kind10···/˘·····
With such a hate, that when he died, his soul10··········
Became a Fiend, which, as the man in life10˘/········
Was wounded by blind tongues he saw not whence,10·/˘·······
Strikes from behind. This woodman showed the cave10·····/˘···
From which he sallies, and wherein he dwelt.10···/˘·····
We saw the hoof-print of a horse, no more.”10··········
Then Arthur, “Let who goes before me, see10·/˘·······
He do not fall behind me: foully slain10·······/˘·
And villainously! who will hunt for me10··········
This demon of the woods?” Said Balan, “I”!10·/˘····/˘·
So claimed the quest and rode away, but first,10······˘/··
Embracing Balin, “Good my brother, hear!10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Let not thy moods prevail, when I am gone10····˘/····
Who used to lay them! hold them outer fiends,10·······/˘·
Who leap at thee to tear thee; shake them aside,11·········˘/
Dreams ruling when wit sleeps! yea, but to dream10·/˘·······
That any of these would wrong thee, wrongs thyself.11·/˘······˘/
Witness their flowery welcome. Bound are they10/˘·/˘/˘···
To speak no evil. Truly save for fears,10···/˘/˘···
My fears for thee, so rich a fellowship10·······/˘·
Would make me wholly blest: thou one of them,10···/˘·····
Be one indeed: consider them, and all10··˘/˘/˘···
Their bearing in their common bond of love,10·/˘··/˘···
No more of hatred than in Heaven itself,10···/˘··/˘/
No more of jealousy than in Paradise.”10···/˘··/˘·
So Balan warned, and went; Balin remained:10·/˘···/˘˘/
Who—for but three brief moons had glanced away10········˘/
From being knighted till he smote the thrall,10·/˘/˘·····
And faded from the presence into years10·/˘··/˘···
Of exile—now would strictlier set himself10·/······˘/
To learn what Arthur meant by courtesy,10···/˘··/˘˘
Manhood, and knighthood; wherefore hovered round10/··/·/˘/˘·
Lancelot, but when he marked his high sweet smile11/˘·········
In passing, and a transitory word10·/˘··/˘·˘·
Make knight or churl or child or damsel seem10·······/˘·
From being smiled at happier in themselves—10·/··/˘˘·˘/
Sighed, as a boy lame-born beneath a height,10··········
That glooms his valley, sighs to see the peak10···/˘·····
Sun-flushed, or touch at night the northern star;10·······/˘·
For one from out his village lately climed10·····/˘/˘·
And brought report of azure lands and fair,10··˘/·/˘···
Far seen to left and right; and he himself10········˘/
Hath hardly scaled with help a hundred feet10·/˘····/˘·
Up from the base: so Balin marvelling oft11·····/˘˘/˘·
How far beyond him Lancelot seemed to move,11·····/˘····
Groaned, and at times would mutter, “These be gifts,10·····/˘···
Born with the blood, not learnable, divine,10·····/˘˘˘/
Beyond my reach. Well had I foughten—well—10·······/˘·
In those fierce wars, struck hard—and had I crowned10··········
With my slain self the heaps of whom I slew—10··········
So—better!—But this worship of the Queen,10·/˘··/˘···
That honour too wherein she holds him—this,10·/˘·······
This was the sunshine that hath given the man10···/···/··
A growth, a name that branches o’er the rest,10·····/˘···
And strength against all odds, and what the King10··········
So prizes—overprizes—gentleness.10·/˘····/˘˘
Her likewise would I worship an I might.10·/···/˘···
I never can be close with her, as he10·/˘·······
That brought her hither. Shall I pray the King10···/˘·····
To let me bear some token of his Queen10·····/˘···
Whereon to gaze, remembering her—forget10˘/··˘/˘·˘/
My heats and violences? live afresh?10···/˘˘˘·˘/
What, if the Queen disdained to grant it! nay10····˘/····
Being so stately-gentle, would she make10/˘·/˘/˘···
My darkness blackness? and with how sweet grace10·/˘/˘·····
She greeted my return! Bold will I be—10·/˘·˘/····
Some goodly cognizance of Guinevere,10·/˘/˘˘····
In lieu of this rough beast upon my shield,10··········
Langued gules, and toothed with grinning savagery.”11·····/˘/˘·˘
And Arthur, when Sir Balin sought him, said10·/˘··/˘···
“What wilt thou bear?” Balin was bold, and asked10····/˘····
To bear her own crown-royal upon shield,10·····/˘···
Whereat she smiled and turned her to the King,10˘/········
Who answered “Thou shalt put the crown to use.10·/˘·······
The crown is but the shadow of the King,10·····/····
And this a shadow’s shadow, let him have it,11···/·/·····
So this will help him of his violences!”11·······/˘˘˘
“No shadow” said Sir Balin “O my Queen,10·/···/˘···
But light to me! no shadow, O my King,10·····/····
But golden earnest of a gentler life!”10·/˘/˘··/˘·
So Balin bare the crown, and all the knights10·/˘·······
Approved him, and the Queen, and all the world10˘/········
Made music, and he felt his being move10·/˘····/˘·
In music with his Order, and the King.10·/˘··/˘···
The nightingale, full-toned in middle May,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Hath ever and anon a note so thin10·/˘·˘/····
It seems another voice in other groves;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Thus, after some quick burst of sudden wrath,10·······/˘·
The music in him seemed to change, and grow10·/˘·······
Faint and far-off.4····
And once he saw the thrall6······
His passion half had gauntleted to death,10·/˘··/˘˘··
That causer of his banishment and shame,10·/˘··/˘˘··
Smile at him, as he deemed, presumptuously:11······˘/˘˘˘
His arm half rose to strike again, but fell:10······˘/··
The memory of that cognizance on shield10·/˘··/˘˘··
Weighted it down, but in himself he moaned:10/˘····˘/··
“Too high this mount of Camelot for me:10·····/˘···
These high-set courtesies are not for me.10···/˘˘····
Shall I not rather prove the worse for these?10···/˘·····
Fierier and stormier from restraining, break10······˘/˘·
Into some madness even before the Queen?”10···/˘/····
Thus, as a hearth lit in a mountain home,10·······/˘·
And glancing on the window, when the gloom10·/˘··/˘···
Of twilight deepens round it, seems a flame10·/·/˘·····
That rages in the woodland far below,10·/˘··/····
So when his moods were darkened, court and King10·····/˘···
And all the kindly warmth of Arthur’s hall10···/˘··/˘·
Shadowed an angry distance: yet he strove10/˘·/˘/˘···
To learn the graces of their Table, fought10···/˘··/˘·
Hard with himself, and seemed at length in peace.10··˘/······
Then chanced, one morning, that Sir Balin sat10···/˘··/˘·
Close-bowered in that garden nigh the hall.10·/˘··/˘···
A walk of roses ran from door to door;10···/˘·····
A walk of lilies crost it to the bower:11···/˘····/˘
And down that range of roses the great Queen10·····/˘···
Came with slow steps, the morning on her face;10·····/˘···
And all in shadow from the counter door10···/···/˘·
Sir Lancelot as to meet her, then at once,11·/˘········
As if he saw not, glanced aside, and paced10······˘/··
The long white walk of lilies toward the bower.11·····/˘···/
Followed the Queen; Sir Balin heard her “Prince,10/˘···/˘···
Art thou so little loyal to thy Queen,10···/˘/˘···
As pass without good morrow to thy Queen?”10·····/˘···
To whom Sir Lancelot with his eyes on earth,11···/˘······
“Fain would I still be loyal to the Queen.”10·····/˘···
“Yea so” she said “but so to pass me by—10··········
So loyal scarce is loyal to thyself,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Whom all men rate the king of courtesy.10·······/˘˘
Let be: ye stand, fair lord, as in a dream.”10··········
Then Lancelot with his hand among the flowers11·/˘·······/
“Yea—for a dream. Last night methought I saw10······˘/··
That maiden Saint who stands with lily in hand11·/˘····/˘··
In yonder shrine. All round her prest the dark,10·/˘·······
And all the light upon her silver face10·······/˘·
Flowed from the spiritual lily that she held.10···/˘/˘···
Lo! these her emblems drew mine eyes—away:10···/˘···˘/
For see, how perfect-pure! As light a flush10···˘/·····
As hardly tints the blossom of the quince10·/˘··/˘···
Would mar their charm of stainless maidenhood.”10·····/˘/˘˘
“Sweeter to me” she said “this garden rose10/˘·····/˘·
Deep-hued and many-folded! sweeter still10···/˘/˘/˘·
The wild-wood hyacinth and the bloom of May.11···/˘······
Prince, we have ridden before among the flowers11···/˘·····/
In those fair days—not all as cool as these,10··········
Though season-earlier. Art thou sad? or sick?10·/˘/˘·····
Our noble King will send thee his own leech—10//˘·······
Sick? or for any matter angered at me?”11···/˘/˘/˘··
Then Lancelot lifted his large eyes; they dwelt11·/˘·/˘·····
Deep-tranced on hers, and could not fall: her hue10··········
Changed at his gaze: so turning side by side10·····/˘···
They past, and Balin started from his bower.11···/˘/˘··/˘
“Queen? subject? but I see not what I see.10·˘/·······
Damsel and lover? hear not what I hear.10/˘·/˘·····
My father hath begotten me in his wrath.11·/˘·˘/˘····
I suffer from the things before me, know,10·/˘·······
Learn nothing; am not worthy to be knight;10·/˘··/˘···
A churl, a clown!” and in him gloom on gloom10··········
Deepened: he sharply caught his lance and shield,10/˘·/˘·····
Nor stayed to crave permission of the King,10····˘/˘···
But, mad for strange adventure, dashed away.10····˘/˘·˘/
He took the selfsame track as Balan, saw10···/˘··/˘·
The fountain where they sat together, sighed10·/˘···˘/˘·
“Was I not better there with him?” and rode10···/˘·····
The skyless woods, but under open blue9······/˘·
Came on the hoarhead woodman at a bough10·····/˘···
Wearily hewing. “Churl, thine axe!” he cried,10/˘˘/˘·····
Descended, and disjointed it at a blow:11˘/˘·˘/˘····
To whom the woodman uttered wonderingly11···/˘/˘/˘˘˘
“Lord, thou couldst lay the Devil of these woods10·····/˘···
If arm of flesh could lay him.” Balin cried10·······/˘·
“Him, or the viler devil who plays his part,10·····/····
To lay that devil would lay the Devil in me.”10···/···/··
“Nay” said the churl, “our devil is a truth,10····//˘···
I saw the flash of him but yestereven.11···········
And some do say that our Sir Garlon too10·····/····
Hath learned black magic, and to ride unseen.10···/˘···˘/
Look to the cave.” But Balin answered him10·····/˘/˘·
“Old fabler, these be fancies of the churl,10·/˘··/˘···
Look to thy woodcraft,” and so leaving him,10···/˘··/˘·
Now with slack rein and careless of himself,10·····/˘·˘/
Now with dug spur and raving at himself,10·····/˘·˘/
Now with droopt brow down the long glades he rode;10··········
So marked not on his right a cavern-chasm11·······/˘/˘
Yawn over darkness, where, nor far within,10···/˘·····
The whole day died, but, dying, gleamed on rocks10·····/˘···
Roof-pendent, sharp; and others from the floor,10·/˘··/˘···
Tusklike, arising, made that mouth of night10··˘/˘·····
Whereout the Demon issued up from Hell.10˘/·/˘/˘···
He marked not this, but blind and deaf to all10··········
Save that chained rage, which ever yelpt within,10·····/˘···
Past eastward from the falling sun. At once10·/˘··/˘···
He felt the hollow-beaten mosses thud10···/˘/˘/˘·
And tremble, and then the shadow of a spear,11·/˘···/····
Shot from behind him, ran along the ground.10······˘/··
Sideways he started from the path, and saw,10/··/˘·····
With pointed lance as if to pierce, a shape,10·/˘·······
A light of armour by him flash, and pass10···/˘·····
And vanish in the woods; and followed this,10·/˘····/˘·
But all so blind in rage that unawares10········˘/
He burst his lance against a forest bough,10·······/˘·
Dishorsed himself, and rose again, and fled10··˘/··˘/··
Far, till the castle of a King, the hall10···/˘·····
Of Pellam, lichen-bearded, grayly draped10···/˘/˘···
With streaming grass, appeared, low-built but strong;10·/˘·˘/····
The ruinous donjon as a knoll of moss,10·/˘/˘·····
The battlement overtopt with ivytods,10·/˘·······
A home of bats, in every tower an owl.10·····/˘/··
Then spake the men of Pellam crying “Lord,10·······/˘·
Why wear ye this crown-royal upon shield?”10·····/˘···
Said Balin “For the fairest and the best10·/˘··/˘···
Of ladies living gave me this to bear.”10·/˘/˘·····
So stalled his horse, and strode across the court,10······˘/··
But found the greetings both of knight and King10···/˘·····
Faint in the low dark hall of banquet: leaves10·······/˘·
Laid their green faces flat against the panes,10···/˘·····
Sprays grated, and the cankered boughs without10·/˘··/˘···
Whined in the wood; for all was hushed within,10··········
Till when at feast Sir Garlon likewise asked10·······/··
“Why wear ye that crown-royal?” Balin said10·····/˘/˘·
“The Queen we worship, Lancelot, I, and all,11···/˘/˘····
As fairest, best and purest, granted me10·/˘··/˘/˘·
To bear it!” Such a sound (for Arthur’s knights10·······/˘·
Were hated strangers in the hall) as makes10·/˘/˘·····
The white swan-mother, sitting, when she hears10···/˘/˘···
A strange knee rustle through her secret reeds,10···/˘··/˘·
Made Garlon, hissing; then he sourly smiled.10···/˘··/˘·
“Fairest I grant her: I have seen; but best,10/˘········
Best, purest? thou from Arthur’s hall, and yet10·/˘··/˘···
So simple! hast thou eyes, or if, are these10·/˘·······
So far besotted that they fail to see10··˘/˘·····
This fair wife-worship cloaks a secret shame?10···/˘··/˘·
Truly, ye men of Arthur be but babes.”10/˘···/˘···
A goblet on the board by Balin, bossed10·/˘····/˘·
With holy Joseph’s legend, on his right10·/˘/˘/˘···
Stood, all of massiest bronze: one side had sea10···/˘·····
And ship and sail and angels blowing on it:11·····/˘/˘··
And one was rough with wattling, and the walls10·····/˘···
Of that low church he built at Glastonbury.11···········
This Balin graspt, but while in act to hurl,10·/˘·······
Through memory of that token on the shield10·/˘··/˘···
Relaxed his hold: “I will be gentle” he thought11˘/·····/˘··
“And passing gentle” caught his hand away,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Then fiercely to Sir Garlon “Eyes have I10·/˘·······
That saw today the shadow of a spear,10··˘/·/····
Shot from behind me, run along the ground;10······˘/··
Eyes too that long have watched how Lancelot draws11·······/˘··
From homage to the best and purest, might,10·/˘····/˘·
Name, manhood, and a grace, but scantly thine,10·/·····/˘·
Who, sitting in thine own hall, canst endure10·/˘·····˘/
To mouth so huge a foulness—to thy guest,10·····/˘···
Me, me of Arthur’s Table. Felon talk!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Let be! no more!”4····
But not the less by night6······
The scorn of Garlon, poisoning all his rest,10·····/˘···
Stung him in dreams. At length, and dim through leaves10··········
Blinkt the white morn, sprays grated, and old boughs10·····/˘···
Whined in the wood. He rose, descended, met10······˘/˘·
The scorner in the castle court, and fain,10·/˘··/˘···
For hate and loathing, would have past him by;10···/˘·····
But when Sir Garlon uttered mocking-wise;10·····/˘/˘·
“What, wear ye still that same crown-scandalous?”10·······/˘˘
His countenance blackened, and his forehead veins10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Bloated, and branched; and tearing out of sheath10/˘···/˘···
The brand, Sir Balin with a fiery “Ha!10···/˘··/˘·
So thou be shadow, here I make thee ghost,”10···/······
Hard upon helm smote him, and the blade flew10··········
Splintering in six, and clinkt upon the stones.10/˘········
Then Garlon, reeling slowly backward, fell,10···/˘/˘/˘·
And Balin by the banneret of his helm11·/˘··/˘˘···
Dragged him, and struck, but from the castle a cry11·······/˘··
Sounded across the court, and—men-at-arms,10/˘˘/······
A score with pointed lances, making at him—11···/˘/˘/˘··
He dashed the pummel at the foremost face,10···/˘··/··

The first 400 of 628 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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