A Dream of Fair Women

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1830–1842

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 318 lines · from The Early Poems

As when a man, that sails in a balloon,Downlooking sees the solid shining groundStream from beneath him in the broad blue noon,Tilth, hamlet, mead and mound:

And takes his flags and waves them to the mob,That shout below, all faces turned to whereGlows ruby-like the far up crimson globe,Filled with a finer air:

So lifted high, the Poet at his willLets the great world flit from him, seeing all,Higher thro’ secret splendours mounting still,Self-poised, nor fears to fall.

Hearing apart the echoes of his fame.While I spoke thus, the seedsman, memory,Sowed my deepfurrowed thought with many a name,Whose glory will not die.

I read, before my eyelids dropt their shade,“The Legend of Good Women,” long agoSung by the morning star of song, who madeHis music heard below;

Dan Chaucer, the first warbler, whose sweet breathPreluded those melodious bursts, that fillThe spacious times of great ElizabethWith sounds that echo still.

And, for a while, the knowledge of his artHeld me above the subject, as strong galesHold swollen clouds from raining, tho’ my heart,Brimful of those wild tales,

Charged both mine eyes with tears.In every land I saw, wherever light illumineth,Beauty and anguish walking hand in handThe downward slope to death.

Those far-renowned brides of ancient songPeopled the hollow dark, like burning stars,And I heard sounds of insult, shame, and wrong,And trumpets blown for wars;

And clattering flints batter’d with clanging hoofs:And I saw crowds in column’d sanctuaries;And forms that pass’d at windows and on roofsOf marble palaces;

Corpses across the threshold; heroes tallDislodging pinnacle and parapetUpon the tortoise creeping to the wall;Lances in ambush set;

And high shrine-doors burst thro’ with heated blastsThat run before the fluttering tongues of fire;White surf wind-scatter’d over sails and masts,And ever climbing higher;

Squadrons and squares of men in brazen plates,Scaffolds, still sheets of water, divers woes,Ranges of glimmering vaults with iron grates,And hush’d seraglios.

So shape chased shape as swift as, when to landBluster the winds and tides the self-same way,Crisp foam-flakes scud along the level sand,Torn from the fringe of spray.

I started once, or seem’d to start in pain,Resolved on noble things, and strove to speak,As when a great thought strikes along the brain,And flushes all the cheek.

And once my arm was lifted to hew down,A cavalier from off his saddle-bow,That bore a lady from a leaguer’d town;And then, I know not how,

All those sharp fancies, by down-lapsing thoughtStream’d onward, lost their edges, and did creepRoll’d on each other, rounded, smooth’d and broughtInto the gulfs of sleep.

At last methought that I had wander’d farIn an old wood: fresh-wash’d in coolest dew,The maiden splendours of the morning starShook in the steadfast blue.

Enormous elmtree-boles did stoop and leanUpon the dusky brushwood underneathTheir broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green,New from its silken sheath.

The dim red morn had died, her journey done,And with dead lips smiled at the twilight plain,Half-fall’n across the threshold of the sun,Never to rise again.

There was no motion in the dumb dead air,Not any song of bird or sound of rill;Gross darkness of the inner sepulchreIs not so deadly still

As that wide forest.Growths of jasmine turn’dTheir humid arms festooning tree to tree,And at the root thro’ lush green grasses burn’dThe red anemone.

I knew the flowers, I knew the leaves, I knewThe tearful glimmer of the languid dawnOn those long, rank, dark wood-walks, drench’d in dew,Leading from lawn to lawn.

The smell of violets, hidden in the green,Pour’d back into my empty soul and frameThe times when I remember to have beenJoyful and free from blame.

And from within me a clear under-toneThrill’d thro’ mine ears in that unblissful clime“Pass freely thro’: the wood is all thine own,Until the end of time”.

At length I saw a lady within call,Stiller than chisell’d marble, standing there;A daughter of the gods, divinely tall,And most divinely fair.

Her loveliness with shame and with surpriseFroze my swift speech: she turning on my faceThe star-like sorrows of immortal eyes,Spoke slowly in her place.

“I had great beauty: ask thou not my name:No one can be more wise than destiny.Many drew swords and died.Where’er I came I brought calamity.”

“No marvel, sovereign lady: in fair fieldMyself for such a face had boldly died,”I answer’d free; and turning I appeal’dTo one that stood beside.

But she, with sick and scornful looks averse,To her full height her stately stature draws;“My youth,” she said, “was blasted with a curse:This woman was the cause.

“I was cut off from hope in that sad place,Which yet to name my spirit loathes and fears:My father held his hand upon his face;I, blinded with my tears,

“Still strove to speak: my voice was thick with sighsAs in a dream. Dimly I could descryThe stern black-bearded kings with wolfish eyes,Waiting to see me die.

“The high masts flicker’d as they lay afloat;The crowds, the temples, waver’d, and the shore;The bright death quiver’d at the victim’s throat;Touch’d; and I knew no more.”

Whereto the other with a downward brow:“I would the white cold heavy-plunging foam,Whirl’d by the wind, had roll’d me deep below,Then when I left my home.”

Her slow full words sank thro’ the silence drear,As thunder-drops fall on a sleeping sea:Sudden I heard a voice that cried, “Come here,That I may look on thee”.

I turning saw, throned on a flowery rise,One sitting on a crimson scarf unroll’d;A queen, with swarthy cheeks and bold black eyes,Brow-bound with burning gold.

She, flashing forth a haughty smile, began:“I govern’d men by change, and so I sway’dAll moods. Tis long since I have seen a man.Once, like the moon, I made

“The ever-shifting currents of the bloodAccording to my humour ebb and flow.I have no men to govern in this wood:That makes my only woe.

“Nay—yet it chafes me that I could not bendOne will; nor tame and tutor with mine eyeThat dull cold-blooded Caesar. Prythee, friend,Where is Mark Antony?

“The man, my lover, with whom I rode sublimeOn Fortune’s neck: we sat as God by God:The Nilus would have risen before his timeAnd flooded at our nod.

“We drank the Libyan Sun to sleep, and litLamps which outburn’d Canopus. O my lifeIn Egypt! O the dalliance and the wit,The flattery and the strife,

“And the wild kiss, when fresh from war’s alarms,My Hercules, my Roman Antony,My mailèd Bacchus leapt into my arms,Contented there to die!

“And there he died: and when I heard my nameSigh’d forth with life, I would not brook my fearOf the other: with a worm I balk’d his fame.What else was left? look here!”

(With that she tore her robe apart, and halfThe polish’d argent of her breast to sightLaid bare. Thereto she pointed with a laugh,Showing the aspick’s bite.)

“I died a Queen. The Roman soldier foundMe lying dead, my crown about my brows,A name for ever!—lying robed and crown’d,Worthy a Roman spouse.”

Her warbling voice, a lyre of widest rangeStruck by all passion, did fall down and glanceFrom tone to tone, and glided thro’ all changeOf liveliest utterance.

When she made pause I knew not for delight;Because with sudden motion from the groundShe raised her piercing orbs, and fill’d with lightThe interval of sound.

Still with their fires Love tipt his keenest darts;As once they drew into two burning ringsAll beams of Love, melting the mighty heartsOf captains and of kings.

Slowly my sense undazzled. Then I heardA noise of some one coming thro’ the lawn,And singing clearer than the crested bird,That claps his wings at dawn.

“The torrent brooks of hallow’d IsraelFrom craggy hollows pouring, late and soon,Sound all night long, in falling thro’ the dell,Far-heard beneath the moon.

“The balmy moon of blessed IsraelFloods all the deep-blue gloom with beams divine:All night the splinter’d crags that wall the dellWith spires of silver shine.”

As one that museth where broad sunshine lavesThe lawn by some cathedral, thro’ the doorHearing the holy organ rolling wavesOf sound on roof and floor,

Within, and anthem sung, is charm’d and tiedTo where he stands,—so stood I, when that flowOf music left the lips of her that diedTo save her father’s vow;

The daughter of the warrior Gileadite,A maiden pure; as when she went alongFrom Mizpeh’s tower’d gate with welcome light,With timbrel and with song.

My words leapt forth: “Heaven heads the count of crimesWith that wild oath”. She render’d answer high:“Not so, nor once alone; a thousand timesI would be born and die.

“Single I grew, like some green plant, whose rootCreeps to the garden water-pipes beneath,Feeding the flower; but ere my flower to fruitChanged, I was ripe for death.

“My God, my land, my father—these did moveMe from my bliss of life, that Nature gave,Lower’d softly with a threefold cord of loveDown to a silent grave.

“And I went mourning, ‘No fair Hebrew boyShall smile away my maiden blame amongThe Hebrew mothers’—emptied of all joy,Leaving the dance and song,

“Leaving the olive-gardens far below,Leaving the promise of my bridal bower,The valleys of grape-loaded vines that glowBeneath the battled tower

“The light white cloud swam over us. AnonWe heard the lion roaring from his den;We saw the large white stars rise one by one,Or, from the darken’d glen,

“Saw God divide the night with flying flame,And thunder on the everlasting hills.I heard Him, for He spake, and grief becameA solemn scorn of ills.

“When the next moon was roll’d into the sky,Strength came to me that equall’d my desire.How beautiful a thing it was to dieFor God and for my sire!

“It comforts me in this one thought to dwell,That I subdued me to my father’s will;Because the kiss he gave me, ere I fell,Sweetens the spirit still.

“Moreover it is written that my raceHew’d Ammon, hip and thigh, from AroerOn Arnon unto Minneth.” Here her faceGlow’d, as I look’d at her.

She lock’d her lips: she left me where I stood:“Glory to God,” she sang, and past afar,Thridding the sombre boskage of the wood,Toward the morning-star.

Losing her carol I stood pensively,As one that from a casement leans his head,When midnight bells cease ringing suddenly,And the old year is dead.

“Alas! alas!” a low voice, full of care,Murmur’d beside me: “Turn and look on me:I am that Rosamond, whom men call fair,If what I was I be.

“Would I had been some maiden coarse and poor!O me, that I should ever see the light!Those dragon eyes of anger’d EleanorDo haunt me, day and night.”

She ceased in tears, fallen from hope and trust:To whom the Egyptian: “O, you tamely died!You should have clung to Fulvia’s waist, and thrustThe dagger thro’ her side”.

With that sharp sound the white dawn’s creeping beams,Stol’n to my brain, dissolved the mysteryOf folded sleep. The captain of my dreamsRuled in the eastern sky.

Morn broaden’d on the borders of the dark,Ere I saw her, who clasp’d in her last tranceHer murder’d father’s head, or Joan of Arc,A light of ancient France;

Or her, who knew that Love can vanquish Death,Who kneeling, with one arm about her king,Drew forth the poison with her balmy breath,Sweet as new buds in Spring.

No memory labours longer from the deepGold-mines of thought to lift the hidden oreThat glimpses, moving up, than I from sleepTo gather and tell o’er

Each little sound and sight. With what dull painCompass’d, how eagerly I sought to strikeInto that wondrous track of dreams again!But no two dreams are like.

As when a soul laments, which hath been blest,Desiring what is mingled with past years,In yearnings that can never be exprestBy sighs or groans or tears;

Because all words, tho’ cull’d with choicest art,Failing to give the bitter of the sweet,Wither beneath the palate, and the heartFaints, faded by its heat.

Old Chaucer, like the morning starTo us discoversDay from far.

In every land I thought that, more or less,The stronger sterner nature overboreThe softer, uncontrolled by gentlenessAnd selfish evermore:

And whether there were any means whereby,In some far aftertime, the gentler mindMight reassume its just and full degreeOf rule among mankind.

Clasping jasmine turnedIts twined arms festooning tree to tree.

Words in this poem 67
tilth n.
The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture; as, land is good tilth. [AS. til, fr. tilian to till. See Till to cultivate.]
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
seedsman n.
A sower; one who sows or scatters seed.
brimful a.
Full to the brim; completely full; ready to overflow.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
pinnacle n.
An architectural member, upright, and generally ending in a small spire, -- used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire, and the like. [OE. pinacle, F. pinacle, L. pinnaculum, fr. pinna pinnacle, feather. See Pin a peg.]
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
cavalier n.
A military man serving on horseback; a knight. [F. cavalier, It. cavaliere, LL. caballarius, fr. L. caballus. See Cavalcade, and cf. Cavallier, Caballine.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
lush a.
Full of juice or succulence. [Prob. an abbrev. of lushious, fr. luscious.]
tearful a.
Abounding with tears; weeping; shedding tears; as, tearful eyes.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
stiller n.
One who stills, or quiets.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
averse a.
Turned away or backward. [L. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See Avert.]
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
wolfish a.
Like a wolf; having the qualities or form of a wolf; as, a wolfish visage; wolfish designs.
flicker v. i.
To flutter; to flap the wings without flying. [OE. flikeren, flekeren, to flutter, AS. flicerian, flicorian, cf. D. flikkeren to sparkle. Flacker.]
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
waver v. i.
To play or move to and fro; to move one way and the other; hence, to totter; to reel; to swing; to flutter. [OE. waveren, from AS. wæfre wavering, restless. See Wave, v. i.]
whereto adv.
To which; -- used relatively.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
libyan a.
Of or pertaining to Libya, the ancient name of that part of Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean, or of Africa as a whole.
canopus n.
A star of the first magnitude in the southern constellation Argo.
dalliance n.
The act of dallying, trifling, or fondling; interchange of caresses; wanton play. [From Dally.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
argent n.
Silver, or money. [F. argent, fr. L. argentum, silver; akin to Gr. rajata white, silver, raj to shine, Ir. arg white, milk, airgiod silver, money, and L. arguere to make clear. Se]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
claps v. t.
Variant of Clasp
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
anthem v. t.
To celebrate with anthems.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
timbrel n.
A kind of drum, tabor, or tabret, in use from the highest antiquity. [Dim. of OE. timbre, OF. timbre; probably fr. L. typmanum, Gr. tabl a drum; cf. Per. tambal a drum. See Tympanum, and cf. 2d Timbre, Tymbal.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
carol v. t.
To praise or celebrate in song.
pensively adv.
In a pensive manner.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
tamely adv.
In a tame manner.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
yearnings n.
The maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used a rennet for curdling milk. [Cf. AS. geirnan, geyrnan, to rum. See 4th Earn.]
sterner n.
A director. Dr. R. Clerke. [See 3d Stern.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
reassume v. t.
To assume again or anew; to resume.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Dream of Fair Women is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson, Project Gutenberg ebook #8601; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, A Dream of Fair Women, in The Early Poems (1830–1842), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8601, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-early-poems/a-dream-of-fair-women.html, id L16542.

Form and metre

A Dream of Fair Women is 318 lines in 80 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 55 of its 80 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 21 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB balloonA · groundB · noonA · moundB
  2. 2 -A-A mob · whereA · globe · airA
  3. 3 ABAB willA · allB · stillA · fallB
  4. 4 A-A- fameA · memory · nameA · die
  5. 5 ABAB shadeA · agoB · madeA · belowB
  6. 6 ABAB breathA · fillB · elizabethA · stillB
  7. 7 ABAB artA · galesB · heartA · talesB
  8. 8 -A-A tears · illuminethA · hand · deathA
  9. 9 A-A- songA · stars · wrongA · wars
  10. 10 A-A- hoofsA · sanctuaries · roofsA · palaces
  11. 11 ABAB tallA · parapetB · wallA · setB
  12. 12 ABAB blastsA · fireB · mastsA · higherB
  13. 13 A-A- platesA · woes · gratesA · seraglios
  14. 14 ABAB landA · wayB · sandA · sprayB
  15. 15 ABAB painA · speakB · brainA · cheekB
  16. 16 ABAB downA · bowB · townA · howB
  17. 17 ABAB thoughtA · creepB · broughtA · sleepB
  18. 18 ABAB farA · dewB · starA · blueB
  19. 19 ABAB leanA · underneathB · greenA · sheathB
  20. 20 ABAB doneA · plainB · sunA · againB
  21. 21 -A-A air · rillA · sepulchre · stillA
  22. 22 -A-A- forest · turn'dA · tree · burn'dA · anemone
  23. 23 ABAB knewA · dawnB · dewA · lawnB
  24. 24 -A-A green · frameA · been · blameA
  25. 25 ABAB toneA · climeB · ownA · timeB
  26. 26 ABAB callA · thereB · tallA · fairB
  27. 27 ABAB surpriseA · faceB · eyesA · placeB
  28. 29 ABAB fieldA · diedB · appeal'dA · besideB
  29. 30 ABAB averseA · drawsB · curseA · causeB
  30. 31 ABAB placeA · fearsB · faceA · tearsB
  31. 32 ABAB sighsA · descryB · eyesA · dieB
  32. 33 ABAB afloatA · shoreB · throatA · moreB
  33. 34 -A-A brow · foamA · below · homeA
  34. 35 ABAB drearA · seaB · hereA · theeB
  35. 36 A-A- riseA · unroll'd · eyesA · gold
  36. 37 ABAB beganA · sway'dB · manA · madeB
  37. 38 ABAB bloodA · flowB · woodA · woeB
  38. 39 A-A- bendA · eye · friendA · antony
  39. 40 ABAB sublimeA · godB · timeA · nodB
  40. 41 ABAB litA · lifeB · witA · strifeB
  41. 42 A-A- alarmsA · antony · armsA · die
  42. 43 ABAB nameA · fearB · fameA · hereB
  43. 44 ABAB halfA · sightB · laughA · biteB
  44. 45 A-A- foundA · brows · crown'dA · spouse
  45. 46 ABAB rangeA · glanceB · changeA · utteranceB
  46. 47 ABAB delightA · groundB · lightA · soundB
  47. 48 ABAB dartsA · ringsB · heartsA · kingsB
  48. 49 ABAB heardA · lawnB · birdA · dawnB
  49. 50 ABAB israelA · soonB · dellA · moonB
  50. 51 ABAB israelA · divineB · dellA · shineB
  51. 52 ABAB lavesA · doorB · wavesA · floorB
  52. 53 A-A- tiedA · flow · diedA · vow
  53. 54 ABAB gileaditeA · alongB · lightA · songB
  54. 55 ABAB crimesA · highB · timesA · dieB
  55. 56 A-A- rootA · beneath · fruitA · death
  56. 57 ABAB moveA · gaveB · loveA · graveB
  57. 58 A-A- boyA · among · joyA · song
  58. 59 ABAB belowA · bowerB · glowA · towerB
  59. 60 -A-A anon · denA · one · glenA
  60. 61 ABAB flameA · hillsB · becameA · illsB
  61. 62 ABAB skyA · desireB · dieA · sireB
  62. 63 ABAB dwellA · willB · fellA · stillB
  63. 64 A-A- raceA · aroer · faceA · her
  64. 65 ABAB stoodA · afarB · woodA · starB
  65. 66 -A-A pensively · headA · suddenly · deadA
  66. 67 ABAB careA · meB · fairA · beB
  67. 68 ABAB poorA · lightB · eleanorA · nightB
  68. 69 ABAB trustA · diedB · thrustA · sideB
  69. 70 A-A- beamsA · mystery · dreamsA · sky
  70. 71 ABAB darkA · tranceB · arcA · franceB
  71. 72 ABAB deathA · kingB · breathA · springB
  72. 73 A-A- deepA · ore · sleepA · o'er
  73. 74 ABAB painA · strikeB · againA · likeB
  74. 75 ABAB blestA · yearsB · exprestA · tearsB
  75. 76 ABAB artA · sweetB · heartA · heatB
  76. 77 A-A starA · discovers · farA
  77. 78 ABAB lessA · overboreB · gentlenessA · evermoreB
  78. 79 ABAB wherebyA · mindB · degreeA · mankindB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
As when a man, that sails in a balloon,10········˘/
Downlooking sees the solid shining ground10·····/˘/˘·
Stream from beneath him in the broad blue noon,10··········
Tilth, hamlet, mead and mound:6·/˘···
And takes his flags and waves them to the mob,10··········
That shout below, all faces turned to where10·····/˘···
Glows ruby-like the far up crimson globe,10·/˘····/˘·
Filled with a finer air:7·˘··/˘·
So lifted high, the Poet at his will10·/˘··/˘···
Lets the great world flit from him, seeing all,9·······/·
Higher thro’ secret splendours mounting still,9/·/˘/˘/˘·
Self-poised, nor fears to fall.7··˘····
Hearing apart the echoes of his fame.10/˘˘/·/˘···
While I spoke thus, the seedsman, memory,9·····/˘/˘
Sowed my deepfurrowed thought with many a name,10·······/··
Whose glory will not die.6·/˘···
I read, before my eyelids dropt their shade,10·····/····
“The Legend of Good Women,” long ago10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Sung by the morning star of song, who made10···/˘·····
His music heard below;6·/˘···
Dan Chaucer, the first warbler, whose sweet breath10·/˘··/˘···
Preluded those melodious bursts, that fill10/·˘·˘/˘···
The spacious times of great Elizabeth9·/˘···˘/˘
With sounds that echo still.6···/˘·
And, for a while, the knowledge of his art10·····/˘···
Held me above the subject, as strong gales10·····˘/···
Hold swollen clouds from raining, tho’ my heart,10·/˘··/˘···
Brimful of those wild tales,6/˘····
Charged both mine eyes with tears.7·˘·····
In every land I saw, wherever light illumineth,14·/˘···˘/˘·····
Beauty and anguish walking hand in hand10/˘·/˘/˘···
The downward slope to death.6·/˘···
Those far-renowned brides of ancient song9··˘/··/˘·
Peopled the hollow dark, like burning stars,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And I heard sounds of insult, shame, and wrong,10·····˘/···
And trumpets blown for wars;6·/˘···
And clattering flints batter’d with clanging hoofs:10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
And I saw crowds in column’d sanctuaries;11·····/˘/˘·˘
And forms that pass’d at windows and on roofs10·····/˘···
Of marble palaces;6·/˘/˘˘
Corpses across the threshold; heroes tall10/˘˘/·/·/˘·
Dislodging pinnacle and parapet9˘/˘/˘·/˘·
Upon the tortoise creeping to the wall;10···/˘/˘···
Lances in ambush set;6/˘·/··
And high shrine-doors burst thro’ with heated blasts10·······/˘·
That run before the fluttering tongues of fire;10·····/˘··/
White surf wind-scatter’d over sails and masts,9···/˘····
And ever climbing higher;7·/˘/˘/˘
Squadrons and squares of men in brazen plates,10/˘·····/˘·
Scaffolds, still sheets of water, divers woes,9/˘···/˘/·
Ranges of glimmering vaults with iron grates,9/˘·/˘··/·
And hush’d seraglios.5·····
So shape chased shape as swift as, when to land10··········
Bluster the winds and tides the self-same way,10/˘········
Crisp foam-flakes scud along the level sand,10····˘/·/˘·
Torn from the fringe of spray.6······
I started once, or seem’d to start in pain,10·/˘·······
Resolved on noble things, and strove to speak,10˘/·/˘·····
As when a great thought strikes along the brain,10······˘/··
And flushes all the cheek.6·/˘···
And once my arm was lifted to hew down,10·····/˘···
A cavalier from off his saddle-bow,10··˘/···/˘·
That bore a lady from a leaguer’d town;10···/˘·····
And then, I know not how,6······
All those sharp fancies, by down-lapsing thought10···/˘··/˘·
Stream’d onward, lost their edges, and did creep10·/˘··/˘···
Roll’d on each other, rounded, smooth’d and brought10···/˘/˘···
Into the gulfs of sleep.6······
At last methought that I had wander’d far10··˘/···/˘·
In an old wood: fresh-wash’d in coolest dew,10·······/˘·
The maiden splendours of the morning star10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Shook in the steadfast blue.6···/··
Enormous elmtree-boles did stoop and lean10˘/˘·······
Upon the dusky brushwood underneath10···/˘/˘·˘/
Their broad curved branches, fledged with clearest green,10···/˘··/˘·
New from its silken sheath.6···/˘·
The dim red morn had died, her journey done,10·······/˘·
And with dead lips smiled at the twilight plain,10·······/··
Half-fall’n across the threshold of the sun,10··˘/·/····
Never to rise again.6/˘··˘/
There was no motion in the dumb dead air,10···/˘·····
Not any song of bird or sound of rill;10·/˘·······
Gross darkness of the inner sepulchre9·/˘··/˘··
Is not so deadly still6···/˘·
As that wide forest.5···/˘
Growths of jasmine turn’d5··/˘·
Their humid arms festooning tree to tree,10·/˘··/˘···
And at the root thro’ lush green grasses burn’d10·······/˘·
The red anemone.5··/˘·
I knew the flowers, I knew the leaves, I knew10···/······
The tearful glimmer of the languid dawn10·/˘/˘··/˘·
On those long, rank, dark wood-walks, drench’d in dew,10··········
Leading from lawn to lawn.6/˘····
The smell of violets, hidden in the green,10···/˘/˘···
Pour’d back into my empty soul and frame10·····/˘···
The times when I remember to have been10····˘/˘···
Joyful and free from blame.6/˘····
And from within me a clear under-tone10··········
Thrill’d thro’ mine ears in that unblissful clime10··········
“Pass freely thro’: the wood is all thine own,10·/˘·······
Until the end of time”.6······
At length I saw a lady within call,10·····/˘···
Stiller than chisell’d marble, standing there;10/˘···/˘/˘·
A daughter of the gods, divinely tall,10·/˘···˘/˘·
And most divinely fair.6··˘/˘·
Her loveliness with shame and with surprise10·/˘˘····˘/
Froze my swift speech: she turning on my face10·····/˘···
The star-like sorrows of immortal eyes,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Spoke slowly in her place.6·/˘···
“I had great beauty: ask thou not my name:10···/˘·····
No one can be more wise than destiny.9·······/˘
Many drew swords and died.6/˘····
Where’er I came I brought calamity.”10˘˘/····˘/˘
“No marvel, sovereign lady: in fair field10·/˘/˘/˘···
Myself for such a face had boldly died,”10·/·····/˘·
I answer’d free; and turning I appeal’d10·/˘··/˘·˘/
To one that stood beside.6····˘/
But she, with sick and scornful looks averse,10·····/˘·˘/
To her full height her stately stature draws;10·····/˘/˘·
“My youth,” she said, “was blasted with a curse:10·····/˘···
This woman was the cause.6·/˘···
“I was cut off from hope in that sad place,10··········
Which yet to name my spirit loathes and fears:9·····/···
My father held his hand upon his face;10·/˘·······
I, blinded with my tears,6·/˘···
“Still strove to speak: my voice was thick with sighs10··········
As in a dream. Dimly I could descry10····/˘··˘/
The stern black-bearded kings with wolfish eyes,10···/˘··/˘·
Waiting to see me die.6/˘····
“The high masts flicker’d as they lay afloat;10···/˘···˘/
The crowds, the temples, waver’d, and the shore;10···/˘/˘···
The bright death quiver’d at the victim’s throat;10·······/˘·
Touch’d; and I knew no more.”6······
Whereto the other with a downward brow:9˘/·/˘··/·
“I would the white cold heavy-plunging foam,10·····/˘/˘·
Whirl’d by the wind, had roll’d me deep below,10··········
Then when I left my home.”6······
Her slow full words sank thro’ the silence drear,10·······/˘·
As thunder-drops fall on a sleeping sea:10·/˘····/˘·
Sudden I heard a voice that cried, “Come here,10/˘········
That I may look on thee”.6······
I turning saw, throned on a flowery rise,10·/˘····/˘·
One sitting on a crimson scarf unroll’d;10·/˘··/˘···
A queen, with swarthy cheeks and bold black eyes,10···/˘·····
Brow-bound with burning gold.6···/˘·
She, flashing forth a haughty smile, began:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
“I govern’d men by change, and so I sway’d10·/˘·······
All moods. Tis long since I have seen a man.10··········
Once, like the moon, I made6······
“The ever-shifting currents of the blood9·//˘/˘···
According to my humour ebb and flow.10˘/˘··/˘···
I have no men to govern in this wood:10·····/˘···
That makes my only woe.6···/˘·
“Nay—yet it chafes me that I could not bend10··········
One will; nor tame and tutor with mine eye10·····/˘···
That dull cold-blooded Caesar. Prythee, friend,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Where is Mark Antony?6···/˘˘
“The man, my lover, with whom I rode sublime11···/˘····˘/
On Fortune’s neck: we sat as God by God:10·/˘·······
The Nilus would have risen before his time11·····/˘····
And flooded at our nod.7·/˘·/˘·
“We drank the Libyan Sun to sleep, and lit10···/˘·····
Lamps which outburn’d Canopus. O my life10····˘/˘···
In Egypt! O the dalliance and the wit,10·/˘··/˘···
The flattery and the strife,7·/˘˘···
“And the wild kiss, when fresh from war’s alarms,10········˘/
My Hercules, my Roman Antony,9·/˘··/˘/˘
My mailèd Bacchus leapt into my arms,9··/˘·····
Contented there to die!6˘/˘···
“And there he died: and when I heard my name10··········
Sigh’d forth with life, I would not brook my fear10··········
Of the other: with a worm I balk’d his fame.11··/˘·······
What else was left? look here!”6······
(With that she tore her robe apart, and half10······˘/··
The polish’d argent of her breast to sight10·/˘/˘·····
Laid bare. Thereto she pointed with a laugh,10··˘/·/˘···
Showing the aspick’s bite.)6/˘····
“I died a Queen. The Roman soldier found10·····/˘/˘·
Me lying dead, my crown about my brows,10·/˘·······
A name for ever!—lying robed and crown’d,9···//˘···
Worthy a Roman spouse.”6/˘·/˘·
Her warbling voice, a lyre of widest range10·/˘····/˘·
Struck by all passion, did fall down and glance10···/˘·····
From tone to tone, and glided thro’ all change10·····/˘···
Of liveliest utterance.7·/·˘/˘˘
When she made pause I knew not for delight;10········˘/
Because with sudden motion from the ground10···/˘/˘···
She raised her piercing orbs, and fill’d with light10···/˘·····
The interval of sound.6·/˘˘··
Still with their fires Love tipt his keenest darts;10···/···/˘·
As once they drew into two burning rings10·······/˘·
All beams of Love, melting the mighty hearts10····/˘·/˘·
Of captains and of kings.6·/˘···
Slowly my sense undazzled. Then I heard9/˘·······
A noise of some one coming thro’ the lawn,10·····/˘···
And singing clearer than the crested bird,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That claps his wings at dawn.6······
“The torrent brooks of hallow’d Israel9·/˘··/˘/˘
From craggy hollows pouring, late and soon,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Sound all night long, in falling thro’ the dell,10·····/˘···
Far-heard beneath the moon.6······
“The balmy moon of blessed Israel9·/˘···/˘˘
Floods all the deep-blue gloom with beams divine:10········˘/
All night the splinter’d crags that wall the dell10···/˘·····
With spires of silver shine.”6···/˘·
As one that museth where broad sunshine laves10·······/··
The lawn by some cathedral, thro’ the door10····˘/˘···
Hearing the holy organ rolling waves10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Of sound on roof and floor,6······
Within, and anthem sung, is charm’d and tied10···/˘·····
To where he stands,—so stood I, when that flow10··········
Of music left the lips of her that died10·/˘·······
To save her father’s vow;6···/˘·
The daughter of the warrior Gileadite,10·/˘··/˘···
A maiden pure; as when she went along10·/˘·····˘/
From Mizpeh’s tower’d gate with welcome light,9···/··/˘·
With timbrel and with song.6·/˘···
My words leapt forth: “Heaven heads the count of crimes10····/·····
With that wild oath”. She render’d answer high:10·····/˘/˘·
“Not so, nor once alone; a thousand times10····˘/·/˘·
I would be born and die.6······
“Single I grew, like some green plant, whose root10/˘········
Creeps to the garden water-pipes beneath,10···/˘/˘···
Feeding the flower; but ere my flower to fruit10/˘·/···/··
Changed, I was ripe for death.7·˘·····
“My God, my land, my father—these did move10·····/˘···
Me from my bliss of life, that Nature gave,10·······/˘·
Lower’d softly with a threefold cord of love11/˘/˘··/····
Down to a silent grave.6···/˘·
“And I went mourning, ‘No fair Hebrew boy10···/˘··/˘·
Shall smile away my maiden blame among10··˘/·/˘···
The Hebrew mothers’—emptied of all joy,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Leaving the dance and song,6/˘····
“Leaving the olive-gardens far below,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Leaving the promise of my bridal bower,10/˘·/˘··/˘/
The valleys of grape-loaded vines that glow10·/˘··/˘···
Beneath the battled tower8···/˘˘/˘
“The light white cloud swam over us. Anon9·······˘/
We heard the lion roaring from his den;9···//˘···
We saw the large white stars rise one by one,10··········
Or, from the darken’d glen,6···/˘·
“Saw God divide the night with flying flame,10··˘/···/˘·
And thunder on the everlasting hills.10·/˘···˘/˘·
I heard Him, for He spake, and grief became10········˘/
A solemn scorn of ills.6·/˘···
“When the next moon was roll’d into the sky,10··········
Strength came to me that equall’d my desire.10········˘/
How beautiful a thing it was to die9·/˘······
For God and for my sire!7·····/˘
“It comforts me in this one thought to dwell,10·/˘·······
That I subdued me to my father’s will;10··˘/···/˘·
Because the kiss he gave me, ere I fell,10··········
Sweetens the spirit still.6/˘·/˘·
“Moreover it is written that my race10˘/˘··/˘···
Hew’d Ammon, hip and thigh, from Aroer9·/˘······
On Arnon unto Minneth.” Here her face10·····/˘···
Glow’d, as I look’d at her.6······
She lock’d her lips: she left me where I stood:10··········
“Glory to God,” she sang, and past afar,10/˘······˘/
Thridding the sombre boskage of the wood,10···/˘/˘···
Toward the morning-star.6···/˘·
Losing her carol I stood pensively,10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
As one that from a casement leans his head,10·····/˘···
When midnight bells cease ringing suddenly,9·/···/˘/˘
And the old year is dead.6······
“Alas! alas!” a low voice, full of care,10˘/˘/······
Murmur’d beside me: “Turn and look on me:10/˘·/······
I am that Rosamond, whom men call fair,9···/˘····
If what I was I be.6······
“Would I had been some maiden coarse and poor!10·····/˘···
O me, that I should ever see the light!9·····/···
Those dragon eyes of anger’d Eleanor9·/˘··/˘/˘
Do haunt me, day and night.”6······
She ceased in tears, fallen from hope and trust:10····/˘····
To whom the Egyptian: “O, you tamely died!11···˘/˘··/˘·
You should have clung to Fulvia’s waist, and thrust10·····/˘···
The dagger thro’ her side”.6·/˘···
With that sharp sound the white dawn’s creeping beams,10·······/˘·
Stol’n to my brain, dissolved the mystery9····˘/·/˘
Of folded sleep. The captain of my dreams10·/˘··/˘···
Ruled in the eastern sky.7·˘··/˘·
Morn broaden’d on the borders of the dark,10·/˘··/˘···
Ere I saw her, who clasp’d in her last trance10··········
Her murder’d father’s head, or Joan of Arc,10·/˘/˘·····
A light of ancient France;6···/˘·
Or her, who knew that Love can vanquish Death,10·······/˘·
Who kneeling, with one arm about her king,10·/˘·······
Drew forth the poison with her balmy breath,10···/˘··/˘·
Sweet as new buds in Spring.6······
No memory labours longer from the deep10·/˘/˘/˘···
Gold-mines of thought to lift the hidden ore10·······/˘·
That glimpses, moving up, than I from sleep10·/˘/˘·····
To gather and tell o’er6·/˘···
Each little sound and sight. With what dull pain10·/˘·······
Compass’d, how eagerly I sought to strike9···/˘····
Into that wondrous track of dreams again!10···/˘···˘/
But no two dreams are like.6······
As when a soul laments, which hath been blest,10····˘/····
Desiring what is mingled with past years,10˘/˘··/˘···
In yearnings that can never be exprest9·/˘··/···
By sighs or groans or tears;6······
Because all words, tho’ cull’d with choicest art,10·······/˘·
Failing to give the bitter of the sweet,10/˘···/˘···
Wither beneath the palate, and the heart10/˘···/˘···
Faints, faded by its heat.6·/˘···
Old Chaucer, like the morning star8·/˘··/˘·
To us discovers5··˘/˘
Day from far.3···
In every land I thought that, more or less,10·/˘·······
The stronger sterner nature overbore10·/˘/˘/˘···
The softer, uncontrolled by gentleness9·/˘·˘/·/˘
And selfish evermore:6·/˘/˘·
And whether there were any means whereby,10·····/˘···
In some far aftertime, the gentler mind10·······/˘·
Might reassume its just and full degree9·˘/····˘/
Of rule among mankind.6····//
Clasping jasmine turned5/˘/˘·
Its twined arms festooning tree to tree.9····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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