A November Night

Sara Teasdale (1884–1933) · 1917

iambic pentameter · 81 lines · from Love Songs

There! See the line of lights,A chain of stars down either side the street--Why can't you lift the chain and give it to me,A necklace for my throat? I'd twist it roundAnd you could play with it. You smile at meAs though I were a little dreamy childBehind whose eyes the fairies live. . . . And see,The people on the street look up at usAll envious. We are a king and queen,Our royal carriage is a motor bus,We watch our subjects with a haughty joy. . . .How still you are! Have you been hard at workAnd are you tired to-night? It is so longSince I have seen you--four whole days, I think.My heart is crowded full of foolish thoughtsLike early flowers in an April meadow,And I must give them to you, all of them,Before they fade. The people I have met,The play I saw, the trivial, shifting thingsThat loom too big or shrink too little, shadowsThat hurry, gesturing along a wall,Haunting or gay--and yet they all grow realAnd take their proper size here in my heartWhen you have seen them. . . . There's the Plaza now,A lake of light! To-night it almost seemsThat all the lights are gathered in your eyes,Drawn somehow toward you. See the open parkLying below us with a million lampsScattered in wise disorder like the stars.We look down on them as God must look downOn constellations floating under HimTangled in clouds. . . . Come, then, and let us walkSince we have reached the park. It is our garden,All black and blossomless this winter night,But we bring April with us, you and I;We set the whole world on the trail of spring.I think that every path we ever tookHas marked our footprints in mysterious fire,Delicate gold that only fairies see.When they wake up at dawn in hollow tree-trunksAnd come out on the drowsy park, they lookAlong the empty paths and say, "Oh, hereThey went, and here, and here, and here! Come, see,Here is their bench, take hands and let us danceAbout it in a windy ring and makeA circle round it only they can crossWhen they come back again!" . . . Look at the lake--Do you remember how we watched the swansThat night in late October while they slept?Swans must have stately dreams, I think. But nowThe lake bears only thin reflected lightsThat shake a little. How I long to takeOne from the cold black water--new-made goldTo give you in your hand! And see, and see,There is a star, deep in the lake, a star!Oh, dimmer than a pearl--if you stoop downYour hand could almost reach it up to me. . . .

There was a new frail yellow moon to-night--I wish you could have had it for a cupWith stars like dew to fill it to the brim. . . .

How cold it is! Even the lights are cold;They have put shawls of fog around them, see!What if the air should grow so dimly whiteThat we would lose our way along the pathsMade new by walls of moving mist recedingThe more we follow. . . . What a silver night!That was our bench the time you said to meThe long new poem--but how different now,How eerie with the curtain of the fogMaking it strange to all the friendly trees!There is no wind, and yet great curving scrollsCarve themselves, ever changing, in the mist.Walk on a little, let me stand here watchingTo see you, too, grown strange to me and far. . . .I used to wonder how the park would beIf one night we could have it all alone--No lovers with close arm-encircled waistsTo whisper and break in upon our dreams.And now we have it! Every wish comes true!We are alone now in a fleecy world;Even the stars have gone. We two alone!

Words in this poem

dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
trivial a.
Found anywhere; common. [L. trivialis, properly, that is in, or belongs to, the crossroads or public streets; hence, that may be found everywhere, common, fr. trivium a place where thre]
plaza n.
A public square in a city or town. [Sp. See Place.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
blossomless a.
Without blossoms.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
eerie a.
Serving to inspire fear, esp. a dread of seeing ghosts; wild; weird; as, eerie stories. [Scotch, fr. AS. earh timid.]
fleecy a.
Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A November Night is in the public domain. This text is taken from Love Songs, Project Gutenberg ebook #442; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sara Teasdale, A November Night, in Love Songs (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #442, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/teasdale-love-songs/a-november-night.html, id L08100.

Form and metre

A November Night is 81 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 49% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --A-A-AB-B-------------------C--C-D-E-D-E---F-F------G--G lights · street · meA · round · meA · child · seeA · usB · queen · busB · joy · work · long · think · thoughts · meadow · them · met · things · shadows · wall · real · heart · now · seems · eyes · park · lamps · stars · downC · him · walk · gardenC · night · iD · spring · tookE · fire · seeD · trunks · lookE · here · see · dance · makeF · cross · lakeF · swans · slept · now · lights · take · gold · seeG · star · down · meG
  2. 3 -AB--BA-------AC----C cold · seeA · whiteB · paths · receding · nightB · meA · now · fog · trees · scrolls · mist · watching · far · beA · aloneC · waists · dreams · true · world · aloneC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There! See the line of lights,6······
A chain of stars down either side the street--10·····/˘···
Why can't you lift the chain and give it to me,11···········
A necklace for my throat? I'd twist it round10·/˘·······
And you could play with it. You smile at me10··········
As though I were a little dreamy child10·····/˘/˘·
Behind whose eyes the fairies live. . . . And see,10·····/˘···
The people on the street look up at us10·/˘·······
All envious. We are a king and queen,10·/˘˘······
Our royal carriage is a motor bus,10//˘/˘··/˘·
We watch our subjects with a haughty joy. . . .10··//˘··/˘·
How still you are! Have you been hard at work10··········
And are you tired to-night? It is so long10···/······
Since I have seen you--four whole days, I think.10··········
My heart is crowded full of foolish thoughts10···/˘··/˘·
Like early flowers in an April meadow,10·/˘/··/˘/·
And I must give them to you, all of them,10··········
Before they fade. The people I have met,10·····/˘···
The play I saw, the trivial, shifting things10·····/˘/˘·
That loom too big or shrink too little, shadows11·······/˘/·
That hurry, gesturing along a wall,10·/˘/˘˘˘/··
Haunting or gay--and yet they all grow real10/˘········
And take their proper size here in my heart10···/˘·····
When you have seen them. . . . There's the Plaza now,10·······/˘·
A lake of light! To-night it almost seems10·······/··
That all the lights are gathered in your eyes,10·····/˘···
Drawn somehow toward you. See the open park11·/······/˘·
Lying below us with a million lamps10/˘·····/˘·
Scattered in wise disorder like the stars.10/˘··˘/˘···
We look down on them as God must look down10··········
On constellations floating under Him10··˘/˘/˘···
Tangled in clouds. . . . Come, then, and let us walk10/˘········
Since we have reached the park. It is our garden,11········//˘
All black and blossomless this winter night,10···/˘˘·/˘·
But we bring April with us, you and I;10···/˘·····
We set the whole world on the trail of spring.10··········
I think that every path we ever took10···/˘··/˘·
Has marked our footprints in mysterious fire,10··//··˘/˘/
Delicate gold that only fairies see.10/˘˘··/˘/˘·
When they wake up at dawn in hollow tree-trunks11·······/˘··
And come out on the drowsy park, they look10·····/˘···
Along the empty paths and say, "Oh, here10˘/·/˘·····
They went, and here, and here, and here! Come, see,10··········
Here is their bench, take hands and let us dance10··········
About it in a windy ring and make10·····/˘···
A circle round it only they can cross10·/˘··/˘···
When they come back again!" . . . Look at the lake--10····˘/····
Do you remember how we watched the swans10··˘/˘·····
That night in late October while they slept?10····˘/˘···
Swans must have stately dreams, I think. But now10···/˘·····
The lake bears only thin reflected lights10···/˘·˘/˘·
That shake a little. How I long to take10···/˘·····
One from the cold black water--new-made gold10·····/˘···
To give you in your hand! And see, and see,10··········
There is a star, deep in the lake, a star!10··········
Oh, dimmer than a pearl--if you stoop down10·/˘·······
Your hand could almost reach it up to me. . . .10···/······
There was a new frail yellow moon to-night--10·····/˘···
I wish you could have had it for a cup10··········
With stars like dew to fill it to the brim. . . .10··········
How cold it is! Even the lights are cold;10····/˘····
They have put shawls of fog around them, see!10··········
What if the air should grow so dimly white10·······/˘·
That we would lose our way along the paths10····/·˘/··
Made new by walls of moving mist receding11·····/˘·˘/˘
The more we follow. . . . What a silver night!10···/˘··/˘·
That was our bench the time you said to me10··/·······
The long new poem--but how different now,10···/··/˘˘·
How eerie with the curtain of the fog10·/˘··/˘···
Making it strange to all the friendly trees!10/˘·····/˘·
There is no wind, and yet great curving scrolls10·······/˘·
Carve themselves, ever changing, in the mist.10·˘//˘/˘···
Walk on a little, let me stand here watching11···/˘····/˘
To see you, too, grown strange to me and far. . . .10··········
I used to wonder how the park would be10···/˘·····
If one night we could have it all alone--10········˘/
No lovers with close arm-encircled waists10·/˘···˘/˘·
To whisper and break in upon our dreams.10·/˘·····/·
And now we have it! Every wish comes true!10·····/˘···
We are alone now in a fleecy world;10··˘/···/˘·
Even the stars have gone. We two alone!10/˘······˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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