Thoughts

Sara Teasdale (1884–1933) · 1920

iambic trimeter · 20 lines · from Flame and Shadow

When I am all aloneEnvy me most,Then my thoughts flutter round meIn a glimmering host;

Some dressed in silver,Some dressed in white,Each like a taperBlossoming light;

Most of them merry,Some of them grave,Each of them litheAs willows that wave;

Some bearing violets,Some bearing bay,One with a burning roseHidden away--

When I am all aloneEnvy me then,For I have better friendsThan women and men.

Words in this poem

lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Thoughts is in the public domain. This text is taken from Flame and Shadow, Project Gutenberg ebook #591; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sara Teasdale, Thoughts, in Flame and Shadow (1920), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/teasdale-flame-shadow/thoughts.html, id L17009.

Form and metre

Thoughts is 20 lines in 5 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.0 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 35% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A alone · mostA · me · hostA
  2. 2 -A-A silver · whiteA · taper · lightA
  3. 3 -A-A merry · graveA · lithe · waveA
  4. 4 -A-A violets · bayA · rose · awayA
  5. 5 -A-A alone · thenA · friends · menA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When I am all alone6····˘/
Envy me most,4/˘··
Then my thoughts flutter round me7···/˘··
In a glimmering host;6··/˘˘·
Some dressed in silver,5···/˘
Some dressed in white,4····
Each like a taper5···/˘
Blossoming light;4/˘˘·
Most of them merry,5···/˘
Some of them grave,4····
Each of them lithe4····
As willows that wave;5·/···
Some bearing violets,6·/˘/˘˘
Some bearing bay,4·/˘·
One with a burning rose6···/˘·
Hidden away--4/˘˘/
When I am all alone6····˘/
Envy me then,4/˘··
For I have better friends6···/˘·
Than women and men.5·/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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