In Memory of John William Inchbold

Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837–1909) · 1866

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 120 lines · from Poems and Ballads

Farewell: how should not such as thou fare well,Though we fare ill that love thee, and that live,And know, whate'er the days wherein we dwellMay give us, thee again they will not give?

Peace, rest, and sleep are all we know of death,And all we dream of comfort: yet for thee,Whose breath of life was bright and strenuous breath,We think the change is other than we see.

The seal of sleep set on thine eyes to-daySurely can seal not up the keen swift lightThat lit them once for ever. Night can slayNone save the children of the womb of night.

The fire that burns up dawn to bring forth noonWas father of thy spirit: how shouldst thouDie as they die for whom the sun and moonAre silent? Thee the darkness holds not now:

Them, while they looked upon the light, and deemedThat life was theirs for living in the sun,The darkness held in bondage: and they dreamed,Who knew not that such life as theirs was none.

To thee the sun spake, and the morning sangNotes deep and clear as life or heaven: the seaThat sounds for them but wild waste music rangNotes that were lost not when they rang for thee.

The mountains clothed with light and night and change,The lakes alive with wind and cloud and sun,Made answer, by constraint sublime and strange,To the ardent hand that bade thy will be done.

We may not bid the mountains mourn, the seaThat lived and lightened from thine hand againMoan, as of old would men that mourned as weA man beloved, a man elect of men,

A man that loved them. Vain, divine and vain,The dream that touched with thoughts or tears of oursThe spirit of sense that lives in sun and rain,Sings out in birds, and breathes and fades in flowers.

Not for our joy they live, and for our griefThey die not. Though thine eye be closed, thine handPowerless as mine to paint them, not a leafIn English woods or glades of Switzerland

Falls earlier now, fades faster. All our loveMoves not our mother's changeless heart, who givesA little light to eyes and stars above,A little life to each man's heart that lives.

A little life to heaven and earth and sea,To stars and souls revealed of night and day,And change, the one thing changeless: yet shall sheCease too, perchance, and perish. Who shall say?

Our mother Nature, dark and sweet as sleep,And strange as life and strong as death, holds fast,Even as she holds our hearts alive, the deepDumb secret of her first-born births and last.

But this, we know, shall cease not till the strifeOf nights and days and fears and hopes find end;This, through the brief eternities of life,Endures, and calls from death a living friend;

The love made strong with knowledge, whence confirmedThe whole soul takes assurance, and the past(So by time's measure, not by memory's, termed)Lives present life, and mingles first with last.

I, now long since thy guest of many days,Who found thy hearth a brother's, and with theeTracked in and out the lines of rolling baysAnd banks and gulfs and reaches of the sea--

Deep dens wherein the wrestling water sobsAnd pants with restless pain of refluent breathTill all the sunless hollow sounds and throbsWith ebb and flow of eddies dark as death--

I know not what more glorious world, what wavesMore bright with life,--if brighter aught may liveThan those that filled and fled their tidal caves--May now give back the love thou hast to give.

Tintagel, and the long Trebarwith sand,Lone Camelford, and Boscastle divineWith dower of southern blossom, bright and blandAbove the roar of granite-baffled brine,

Shall hear no more by joyous night or dayFrom downs or causeways good to rove and rideOr feet of ours or horse-hoofs urge their wayThat sped us here and there by tower and tide.

The headlands and the hollows and the waves,For all our love, forget us: where I amThou art not: deeper sleeps the shadow on gravesThan in the sunless gulf that once we swam.

Thou hast swum too soon the sea of death: for usToo soon, but if truth bless love's blind beliefFaith, born of hope and memory, says not thus:And joy for thee for me should mean not grief.

And joy for thee, if ever soul of manFound joy in change and life of ampler birthThan here pens in the spirit for a span,Must be the life that doubt calls death on earth.

For if, beyond the shadow and the sleep,A place there be for souls without a stain,Where peace is perfect, and delight more deepThan seas or skies that change and shine again,

There none of all unsullied souls that liveMay hold a surer station: none may lendMore light to hope's or memory's lamp, nor giveMore joy than thine to those that called thee friend.

Yea, joy from sorrow's barren womb is bornWhen faith begets on grief the godlike child:As midnight yearns with starry sense of mornIn Arctic summers, though the sea wax wild,

So love, whose name is memory, thrills at heart,Remembering and rejoicing in thee, nowAlive where love may dream not what thou artBut knows that higher than hope or love art thou.

"Whatever heaven, if heaven at all may be,Await the sacred souls of good men dead,There, now we mourn who loved him here, is he,"So, sweet and stern of speech, the Roman said,

Erect in grief, in trust erect, and gaveHis deathless dead a deathless life even hereWhere day bears down on day as wave on waveAnd not man's smile fades faster than his tear.

Albeit this gift be given not me to give,Nor power be mine to break time's silent spell,Not less shall love that dies not while I liveBid thee, beloved in life and death, farewell.

Words in this poem 19
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
strenuous a.
Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; earnest; bold; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous reformer; a strenuous defender of his country.
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
changeless a.
That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
refluent a.
Flowing back; returning; ebbing. [L. refluens, p. pr. of refluere to flow back; pref. re- re- + fluere to flow. See Flurent.]
sunless a.
Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
tidal a.
Of or pertaining to tides; caused by tides; having tides; periodically rising and falling, or following and ebbing; as, tidal waters.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
albeit conj.
Even though; although; notwithstanding. [OE. al be although it be, where al is our all. Cf. Although.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

In Memory of John William Inchbold is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Ballads (Third Series) Taken from The Collected Poetical Works of Algernon Charles Swinburne—Vol. III, Project Gutenberg ebook #18726; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Algernon Charles Swinburne, In Memory of John William Inchbold, in Poems and Ballads (1866), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18726, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swinburne-poems-ballads/in-memory-of-john-william-inchbold.html, id L07097.

Form and metre

In Memory of John William Inchbold is 120 lines in 30 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 47% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB wellA · liveB · dwellA · giveB
  2. 2 ABAB deathA · theeB · breathA · seeB
  3. 3 ABAB dayA · lightB · slayA · nightB
  4. 4 ABAB noonA · thouB · moonA · nowB
  5. 5 ABAB deemedA · sunB · dreamedA · noneB
  6. 6 ABAB sangA · seaB · rangA · theeB
  7. 7 ABAB changeA · sunB · strangeA · doneB
  8. 8 ABAB seaA · againB · weA · menB
  9. 9 ABAB vainA · oursB · rainA · flowersB
  10. 10 ABAB griefA · handB · leafA · switzerlandB
  11. 11 ABAB loveA · givesB · aboveA · livesB
  12. 12 ABAB seaA · dayB · sheA · sayB
  13. 13 ABAB sleepA · fastB · deepA · lastB
  14. 14 ABAB strifeA · endB · lifeA · friendB
  15. 15 ABAB confirmedA · pastB · termedA · lastB
  16. 16 ABAB daysA · theeB · baysA · seaB
  17. 17 ABAB sobsA · breathB · throbsA · deathB
  18. 18 ABAB wavesA · liveB · cavesA · giveB
  19. 19 ABAB sandA · divineB · blandA · brineB
  20. 20 ABAB dayA · rideB · wayA · tideB
  21. 21 ABAB wavesA · amB · gravesA · swamB
  22. 22 ABAB usA · beliefB · thusA · griefB
  23. 23 ABAB manA · birthB · spanA · earthB
  24. 24 ABAB sleepA · stainB · deepA · againB
  25. 25 ABAB liveA · lendB · giveA · friendB
  26. 26 ABAB bornA · childB · mornA · wildB
  27. 27 ABAB heartA · nowB · artA · thouB
  28. 28 ABAB beA · deadB · heA · saidB
  29. 29 ABAB gaveA · hereB · waveA · tearB
  30. 30 ABAB giveA · spellB · liveA · farewellB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Farewell: how should not such as thou fare well,10·/········
Though we fare ill that love thee, and that live,10··········
And know, whate'er the days wherein we dwell11··˘˘/······
May give us, thee again they will not give?10····˘/····
Peace, rest, and sleep are all we know of death,10··········
And all we dream of comfort: yet for thee,10·····/˘···
Whose breath of life was bright and strenuous breath,10·······/˘·
We think the change is other than we see.10·····/˘···
The seal of sleep set on thine eyes to-day10··········
Surely can seal not up the keen swift light10/˘········
That lit them once for ever. Night can slay9·····/···
None save the children of the womb of night.10···/˘·····
The fire that burns up dawn to bring forth noon10·/········
Was father of thy spirit: how shouldst thou9·/˘··/···
Die as they die for whom the sun and moon10··········
Are silent? Thee the darkness holds not now:10·/˘··/˘···
Them, while they looked upon the light, and deemed10··········
That life was theirs for living in the sun,10·····/˘···
The darkness held in bondage: and they dreamed,10·/˘··/˘···
Who knew not that such life as theirs was none.10··········
To thee the sun spake, and the morning sang10·······/˘·
Notes deep and clear as life or heaven: the sea10·······/··
That sounds for them but wild waste music rang10·······/˘·
Notes that were lost not when they rang for thee.10··········
The mountains clothed with light and night and change,10·/˘·······
The lakes alive with wind and cloud and sun,10··˘/······
Made answer, by constraint sublime and strange,10·/˘·˘/˘/··
To the ardent hand that bade thy will be done.11··/˘·······
We may not bid the mountains mourn, the sea10·····/˘···
That lived and lightened from thine hand again10···/˘···˘/
Moan, as of old would men that mourned as we10··········
A man beloved, a man elect of men,10··˘/··˘/··
A man that loved them. Vain, divine and vain,10······˘/··
The dream that touched with thoughts or tears of ours10·········/
The spirit of sense that lives in sun and rain,10·/········
Sings out in birds, and breathes and fades in flowers.10·········/
Not for our joy they live, and for our grief10··/·····/·
They die not. Though thine eye be closed, thine hand10··········
Powerless as mine to paint them, not a leaf10/˘········
In English woods or glades of Switzerland9·/˘····/˘
Falls earlier now, fades faster. All our love10·/˘··/˘·/·
Moves not our mother's changeless heart, who gives10··//˘/˘···
A little light to eyes and stars above,10·/˘·······
A little life to each man's heart that lives.10·/˘·······
A little life to heaven and earth and sea,10·/˘··/····
To stars and souls revealed of night and day,10····˘/····
And change, the one thing changeless: yet shall she10·····/˘···
Cease too, perchance, and perish. Who shall say?10··˘/·/˘···
Our mother Nature, dark and sweet as sleep,10//˘/˘·····
And strange as life and strong as death, holds fast,10··········
Even as she holds our hearts alive, the deep10/···/·˘/··
Dumb secret of her first-born births and last.10·/˘·······
But this, we know, shall cease not till the strife10··········
Of nights and days and fears and hopes find end;10··········
This, through the brief eternities of life,9····˘/˘··
Endures, and calls from death a living friend;10˘/·····/˘·
The love made strong with knowledge, whence confirmed10·····/˘·˘/
The whole soul takes assurance, and the past10····˘/˘···
(So by time's measure, not by memory's, termed)10···/˘··/˘·
Lives present life, and mingles first with last.10·/˘··/˘···
I, now long since thy guest of many days,9·······/·
Who found thy hearth a brother's, and with thee10·····/˘···
Tracked in and out the lines of rolling bays10·······/˘·
And banks and gulfs and reaches of the sea--10·····/˘···
Deep dens wherein the wrestling water sobs10·····/˘/˘·
And pants with restless pain of refluent breath11···/˘··/˘˘·
Till all the sunless hollow sounds and throbs10···/˘/˘···
With ebb and flow of eddies dark as death--10·····/˘···
I know not what more glorious world, what waves10·····/˘···
More bright with life,--if brighter aught may live9·····/···
Than those that filled and fled their tidal caves--10·······/˘·
May now give back the love thou hast to give.10··········
Tintagel, and the long Trebarwith sand,10··········
Lone Camelford, and Boscastle divine10········˘/
With dower of southern blossom, bright and bland10···/˘/˘···
Above the roar of granite-baffled brine,10·····/˘/˘·
Shall hear no more by joyous night or day10·····/˘···
From downs or causeways good to rove and ride10···/······
Or feet of ours or horse-hoofs urge their way10···/······
That sped us here and there by tower and tide.10·······/··
The headlands and the hollows and the waves,10·····/˘···
For all our love, forget us: where I am10··/·˘/····
Thou art not: deeper sleeps the shadow on graves11···/˘··/···
Than in the sunless gulf that once we swam.10···/˘·····
Thou hast swum too soon the sea of death: for us11···········
Too soon, but if truth bless love's blind belief10········˘/
Faith, born of hope and memory, says not thus:10·····/˘···
And joy for thee for me should mean not grief.10··········
And joy for thee, if ever soul of man9·····/···
Found joy in change and life of ampler birth10··········
Than here pens in the spirit for a span,9·····/···
Must be the life that doubt calls death on earth.10··········
For if, beyond the shadow and the sleep,10·····/····
A place there be for souls without a stain,10··········
Where peace is perfect, and delight more deep10···/··˘/··
Than seas or skies that change and shine again,10········˘/
There none of all unsullied souls that live10····˘/˘···
May hold a surer station: none may lend10···/˘/˘···
More light to hope's or memory's lamp, nor give10·····/˘···
More joy than thine to those that called thee friend.10··········
Yea, joy from sorrow's barren womb is born10···/˘/˘···
When faith begets on grief the godlike child:10··˘/···/˘·
As midnight yearns with starry sense of morn10·/···/˘···
In Arctic summers, though the sea wax wild,10·/˘/˘·····
So love, whose name is memory, thrills at heart,10·····/˘···
Remembering and rejoicing in thee, now10˘/˘·˘/˘···
Alive where love may dream not what thou art10˘/········
But knows that higher than hope or love art thou.10···/······
"Whatever heaven, if heaven at all may be,10·/˘/·/····
Await the sacred souls of good men dead,10˘/·/˘·····
There, now we mourn who loved him here, is he,"10··········
So, sweet and stern of speech, the Roman said,10·······/˘·
Erect in grief, in trust erect, and gave10˘/····˘/··
His deathless dead a deathless life even here10·/˘··/˘·/·
Where day bears down on day as wave on wave10··········
And not man's smile fades faster than his tear.10·····/˘···
Albeit this gift be given not me to give,11˘/˘···/····
Nor power be mine to break time's silent spell,10·/·····/˘·
Not less shall love that dies not while I live10··········
Bid thee, beloved in life and death, farewell.10··˘/·····/

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