To the Memory of Doctor Swift
When wasteful death has closed the Poet's eyes,And low in earth his mortal essence lies;When the bright flame, that once his breast inspired,Has to its first, its noblest seat retired;All worthy minds, whom love of merit sways,Should shade from slander his respected bays;And bid that fame, his useful labours won,Pure and untainted through all ages run.Envy's a fiend all excellence pursues,But mostly poets favour'd by the Muse;Who wins the laurel, sacred verse bestows,Makes all, who fail in like attempts, his foes;No puny wit of malice can complain,The thorn is theirs, who most applauses gain.Whatever gifts or graces Heaven design'dTo raise man's genius, or enrich his mind,Were Swift's to boast--alike his merits claimThe statesman's knowledge, and the poet's flame;The patriot's honour, zealous to defendHis country's rights--and faithful to the end;The sound divine, whose charities display'dHe more by virtue than by forms was sway'd;Temperate at board, and frugal of his store,Which he but spared, to make his bounties more:The generous friend, whose heart alike caress'd,The friend triumphant, or the friend distress'd;Who could, unpain'd, another's merit spy,Nor view a rival's fame with jaundiced eye;Humane to all, his love was unconfined,And in its scope embraced all human kind;Sharp, not malicious, was his charming wit,And less to anger than reform he writ;Whatever rancour his productions show'd,From scorn of vice and folly only flow'd;He thought that fools were an invidious race,And held no measures with the vain or base.Virtue so clear! who labours to destroy,Shall find the charge can but himself annoy:The slanderous theft to his own breast recoils,Who seeks renown from injured merit's spoils;All hearts unite, and Heaven with man conspiresTo guard those virtues she herself admires.O sacred bard!--once ours!--but now no more,Whose loss, for ever, Ireland must deplore,No earthly laurels needs thy happy brow,Above the poet's are thy honours now:Above the patriot's, (though a greater nameNo temporal monarch for his crown can claim.)From noble breasts if envy might ensue,Thy death is all the brave can envy you.You died, when merit (to its fate resign'd)Saw scarce one friend to genius left behind,When shining parts did jealous hatred breed,And 'twas a crime in science to succeed,When ignorance spread her hateful mist around,And dunces only an acceptance found.What could such scenes in noble minds beget,But life with pain, and talents with regret?Add that thy spirit from the world retired,Ere hidden foes its further grief conspired;No treacherous friend did stories yet contrive,To blast the Muse he flatter'd when alive,Or sordid printer (by his influence led)Abused the fame that first bestow'd him bread.Slanders so mean, had he whose nicer earAbhorr'd all scandal, but survived to hear,The fraudful tale had stronger scorn supplied,And he (at length) with more disdain had died,But since detraction is the portion hereOf all who virtuous durst, or great, appear,And the free soul no true existence gains,While earthly particles its flight restrains,The greatest favour grimful Death can show,Is with swift dart to expedite the blow.So thought the Dean, who, anxious for his fate,Sigh'd for release, and deem'd the blessing late.And sure if virtuous souls (life's travail past)Enjoy (as churchmen teach) repose at last,There's cause to think, a mind so firmly good,Who vice so long, and lawless power, withstood,Has reach'd the limits of that peaceful shore,Where knaves molest, and tyrants awe, no more;These blissful seats the pious but attain,Where incorrupt, immortal spirits reign.There his own Parnell strikes the living lyre.And Pope, harmonius, joins the tuneful choir;His Stella too, (no more to forms confined,For heavenly beings all are of a kind,)Unites with his the treasures of her mind,With warmer friendships bids their bosoms glow,Nor dreads the rage of vulgar tongues below.Such pleasing hope the tranquil breast enjoys,Whose inward peace no conscious crime annoys;While guilty minds irresolute appear,And doubt a state their vices needs must fear.
Words in this poem 23
- puny a.
- Imperfectly developed in size or vigor; small and feeble; inferior; petty. [F. puîté younger, later born, OF. puisné; puis afterwards (L. post; see Post-) + né born, L. natus. See Natal, and cf. Puisne.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- jaundiced a.
- affected with jaundice.
- humane a.
- Pertaining to man; human. Jer. Taylor. [L. humanus: cf. F. humain. See Human.]
- rancour n.
- The deepest malignity or spite; deep-seated enmity or malice; inveterate hatred. [OE. rancour, OF. rancor, rancur, F. rancune, fr. L. rancor rancidity, rankness; tropically, an old grudge, rancor, fr. rancere to be rank or rancid.]
- invidious a.
- Envious; malignant. Evelyn. [L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Envious.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- ensue v. t.
- To follow; to pursue; to follow and overtake. [OF. ensevre, OF. & F. ensuivre, fr. L. insequi; in + sequi to pursue. See Sue.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- hateful a.
- Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
- sordid a.
- Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
- scandal n.
- Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, criminal, heinous, or flagrant: opprobrium or disgrace. [F. scandale, fr. L. scandalum, Gr. scandle, OF. escandle. See Slander.]
- fraudful a.
- Full of fraud, deceit, or treachery; trickish; treacherous; fraudulent; -- applied to persons or things. I. Taylor.
- detraction n.
- A taking away or withdrawing. [F. détraction, L. detractio.]
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- molest v. t.
- To trouble; to disturb; to render uneasy; to interfere with; to vex. [F. molester, L. molestare, fr. molestus troublesome, fr. moles a heavy mass, load, burden. See 3d Mole.]
- blissful a.
- Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
- incorrupt a.
- Not affected with corruption or decay; unimpaired; not marred or spoiled. [L. incorruptus. See In- not, and Corrupt.]
- tuneful a.
- Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To the Memory of Doctor Swift is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, To the Memory of Doctor Swift, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/to-the-memory-of-doctor-swift.html, id L09443.
Form and metre
To the Memory of Doctor Swift is 95 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 84% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA--BBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS--TTUUVVWWXXYYZZaa-bccbbddeeddffgghhiijjkkll--mmmnnoopp eyesA · liesA · inspired · retired · swaysB · baysB · wonC · runC · pursuesD · museD · bestowsE · foesE · complainF · gainF · design'dG · mindG · claimH · flameH · defendI · endI · display'dJ · sway'dJ · storeK · moreK · caress'dL · distress'dL · spyM · eyeM · unconfinedN · kindN · witO · writO · show'dP · flow'dP · raceQ · baseQ · destroyR · annoyR · recoilsS · spoilsS · conspires · admires · moreT · deploreT · browU · nowU · nameV · claimV · ensueW · youW · resign'dX · behindX · breedY · succeedY · aroundZ · foundZ · begeta · regreta · retired · conspiredb · contrivec · alivec · ledb · breadb · eard · heard · suppliede · diede · hered · appeard · gainsf · restrainsf · showg · blowg · fateh · lateh · pasti · lasti · goodj · withstoodj · shorek · morek · attainl · reignl · lyre · choir · confinedm · kindm · mindm · glown · belown · enjoyso · annoyso · appearp · fearp
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When wasteful death has closed the Poet's eyes, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And low in earth his mortal essence lies; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| When the bright flame, that once his breast inspired, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Has to its first, its noblest seat retired; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| All worthy minds, whom love of merit sways, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Should shade from slander his respected bays; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And bid that fame, his useful labours won, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Pure and untainted through all ages run. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Envy's a fiend all excellence pursues, | 9 | /˘···/˘˘/ |
| But mostly poets favour'd by the Muse; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Who wins the laurel, sacred verse bestows, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Makes all, who fail in like attempts, his foes; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| No puny wit of malice can complain, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The thorn is theirs, who most applauses gain. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Whatever gifts or graces Heaven design'd | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/ |
| To raise man's genius, or enrich his mind, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Were Swift's to boast--alike his merits claim | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| The statesman's knowledge, and the poet's flame; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The patriot's honour, zealous to defend | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| His country's rights--and faithful to the end; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The sound divine, whose charities display'd | 9 | ··˘/·/˘˘/ |
| He more by virtue than by forms was sway'd; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Temperate at board, and frugal of his store, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Which he but spared, to make his bounties more: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The generous friend, whose heart alike caress'd, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| The friend triumphant, or the friend distress'd; | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Who could, unpain'd, another's merit spy, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Nor view a rival's fame with jaundiced eye; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Humane to all, his love was unconfined, | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| And in its scope embraced all human kind; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Sharp, not malicious, was his charming wit, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| And less to anger than reform he writ; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Whatever rancour his productions show'd, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| From scorn of vice and folly only flow'd; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| He thought that fools were an invidious race, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And held no measures with the vain or base. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Virtue so clear! who labours to destroy, | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| Shall find the charge can but himself annoy: | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| The slanderous theft to his own breast recoils, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Who seeks renown from injured merit's spoils; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| All hearts unite, and Heaven with man conspires | 10 | ··/··/··˘/ |
| To guard those virtues she herself admires. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| O sacred bard!--once ours!--but now no more, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Whose loss, for ever, Ireland must deplore, | 9 | ···//˘·˘/ |
| No earthly laurels needs thy happy brow, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Above the poet's are thy honours now: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Above the patriot's, (though a greater name | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| No temporal monarch for his crown can claim.) | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| From noble breasts if envy might ensue, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Thy death is all the brave can envy you. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| You died, when merit (to its fate resign'd) | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Saw scarce one friend to genius left behind, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| When shining parts did jealous hatred breed, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And 'twas a crime in science to succeed, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| When ignorance spread her hateful mist around, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And dunces only an acceptance found. | 9 | ··/˘·˘/˘· |
| What could such scenes in noble minds beget, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| But life with pain, and talents with regret? | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Add that thy spirit from the world retired, | 9 | ···/···˘/ |
| Ere hidden foes its further grief conspired; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| No treacherous friend did stories yet contrive, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| To blast the Muse he flatter'd when alive, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Or sordid printer (by his influence led) | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Abused the fame that first bestow'd him bread. | 10 | ˘/····˘/·· |
| Slanders so mean, had he whose nicer ear | 9 | /˘·····/· |
| Abhorr'd all scandal, but survived to hear, | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| The fraudful tale had stronger scorn supplied, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And he (at length) with more disdain had died, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| But since detraction is the portion here | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of all who virtuous durst, or great, appear, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And the free soul no true existence gains, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| While earthly particles its flight restrains, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··˘/ |
| The greatest favour grimful Death can show, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Is with swift dart to expedite the blow. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So thought the Dean, who, anxious for his fate, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Sigh'd for release, and deem'd the blessing late. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| And sure if virtuous souls (life's travail past) | 10 | ···/˘··˘/· |
| Enjoy (as churchmen teach) repose at last, | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| There's cause to think, a mind so firmly good, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who vice so long, and lawless power, withstood, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘/ |
| Has reach'd the limits of that peaceful shore, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where knaves molest, and tyrants awe, no more; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| These blissful seats the pious but attain, | 9 | ·/˘··/·˘/ |
| Where incorrupt, immortal spirits reign. | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/˘/˘· |
| There his own Parnell strikes the living lyre. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And Pope, harmonius, joins the tuneful choir; | 10 | ·······/˘/ |
| His Stella too, (no more to forms confined, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| For heavenly beings all are of a kind,) | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Unites with his the treasures of her mind, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| With warmer friendships bids their bosoms glow, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Nor dreads the rage of vulgar tongues below. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Such pleasing hope the tranquil breast enjoys, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Whose inward peace no conscious crime annoys; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| While guilty minds irresolute appear, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And doubt a state their vices needs must fear. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.