To Dr. Helsham
When I left you, I found myself of the grape's juice sick;I'm so full of pity I never abuse sick;And the patientest patient ever you knew sick;Both when I am purge-sick, and when I am spew-sick.I pitied my cat, whom I knew by her mew sick:She mended at first, but now she's anew sick.Captain Butler made some in the church black and blue sick.Dean Cross, had he preach'd, would have made us all pew-sick.Are not you, in a crowd when you sweat and you stew, sick?Lady Santry got out of the church when she grew sick,And as fast as she could, to the deanery flew sick.Miss Morice was (I can assure you 'tis true) sick:For, who would not be in that numerous crew sick?Such music would make a fanatic or Jew sick,Yet, ladies are seldom at ombre or loo sick.Nor is old Nanny Shales, whene'er she does brew, sick.My footman came home from the church of a bruise sick,And look'd like a rake, who was made in the stews sick:But you learned doctors can make whom you choose sick:And poor I myself was, when I withdrew, sick:For the smell of them made me like garlic and rue sick,And I got through the crowd, though not led by a clew, sick.Yet hoped to find many (for that was your cue) sick;But there was not a dozen (to give them their due) sick,And those, to be sure, stuck together like glue sick.So are ladies in crowds, when they squeeze and they screw, sick;You may find they are all, by their yellow pale hue, sick;So am I, when tobacco, like Robin, I chew, sick.
Words in this poem
- deanery n.
- The office or the revenue of a dean. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3.
- ombre n.
- A game at cards, borrowed from the Spaniards, and usually played by three persons. [F. hombre, fr. Sp. hombre, lit., a man, fr. L. homo. See Human.]
- nanny n.
- A diminutive of Ann or Anne, the proper name. Nanny goat, a female goat.
- brew v. t.
- To boil or seethe; to cook. [OE. brewen, AS. breówan; akin to D. brouwen, OHG. priuwan, MHG. briuwen, br, G. brauen, Icel. brugga, Sw. brygga, Dan. brygge, and perh. to L. defrutum must boi]
- clew v. t.
- To direct; to guide, as by a thread. [Cf. D. kluwenen. See Clew, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To Dr. Helsham is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, To Dr. Helsham, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/to-dr-helsham.html, id L09431.
Form and metre
To Dr. Helsham is 28 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.1 syllables.
See other poems in rhyming couplets.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA · sickA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When I left you, I found myself of the grape's juice sick; | 13 | ·······/····· |
| I'm so full of pity I never abuse sick; | 12 | ····/˘·/˘˘/· |
| And the patientest patient ever you knew sick; | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘/˘··· |
| Both when I am purge-sick, and when I am spew-sick. | 12 | ············ |
| I pitied my cat, whom I knew by her mew sick: | 12 | ·/·········· |
| She mended at first, but now she's anew sick. | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/· |
| Captain Butler made some in the church black and blue sick. | 13 | /˘/˘········· |
| Dean Cross, had he preach'd, would have made us all pew-sick. | 12 | ············ |
| Are not you, in a crowd when you sweat and you stew, sick? | 13 | ············· |
| Lady Santry got out of the church when she grew sick, | 13 | /˘/˘········· |
| And as fast as she could, to the deanery flew sick. | 13 | ········/˘˘·· |
| Miss Morice was (I can assure you 'tis true) sick: | 12 | ·/˘···˘/···· |
| For, who would not be in that numerous crew sick? | 12 | ·······/˘˘·· |
| Such music would make a fanatic or Jew sick, | 12 | ·/˘···˘/˘··· |
| Yet, ladies are seldom at ombre or loo sick. | 12 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘··· |
| Nor is old Nanny Shales, whene'er she does brew, sick. | 13 | ···/˘········ |
| My footman came home from the church of a bruise sick, | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| And look'd like a rake, who was made in the stews sick: | 12 | ············ |
| But you learned doctors can make whom you choose sick: | 12 | ···˘/˘······ |
| And poor I myself was, when I withdrew, sick: | 11 | ····/···˘/· |
| For the smell of them made me like garlic and rue sick, | 13 | ········/˘··· |
| And I got through the crowd, though not led by a clew, sick. | 13 | ············· |
| Yet hoped to find many (for that was your cue) sick; | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| But there was not a dozen (to give them their due) sick, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| And those, to be sure, stuck together like glue sick. | 12 | ······˘/˘··· |
| So are ladies in crowds, when they squeeze and they screw, sick; | 13 | ··/˘········· |
| You may find they are all, by their yellow pale hue, sick; | 13 | ········/˘··· |
| So am I, when tobacco, like Robin, I chew, sick. | 13 | ····˘/··/˘··· |
Notes from the edition 2
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Line 10 St. Patrick's Cathedral, where the music on St. Cecilia's day was usually performed.--F.
- Line 16 Vide Grattan, inter Belchamp and Clonshogh.--Dublin Edition.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.