The Speech
Whereas, notwithstanding I am in great pain,To hear we are making a peace without Spain;But, most noble senators, 'tis a great shame,There should be a peace, while I'm Not-in-game.The duke show'd me all his fine house; and the duchessFrom her closet brought out a full purse in her clutches:I talk'd of a peace, and they both gave a start,His grace swore by G--d, and her grace let a f--t:My long old-fashion'd pocket was presently cramm'd;And sooner than vote for a peace I'll be damn'd.But some will cry turn-coat, and rip up old stories,How I always pretended to be for the Tories:I answer; the Tories were in my good graces,Till all my relations were put into places.But still I'm in principle ever the same,And will quit my best friends, while I'm Not-in-game.When I and some others subscribed our namesTo a plot for expelling my master King James,I withdrew my subscription by help of a blot,And so might discover or gain by the plot:I had my advantage, and stood at defiance,For Daniel was got from the den of the lions:I came in without danger, and was I to blame?For, rather than hang, I would be Not-in-game.I swore to the queen, that the Prince of HanoverDuring her sacred life would never come over:I made use of a trope; that "an heir to invite,Was like keeping her monument always in sight."But, when I thought proper, I alter'd my note;And in her own hearing I boldly did vote,That her Majesty stood in great need of a tutor,And must have an old or a young coadjutor:For why; I would fain have put all in a flame,Because, for some reasons, I was Not-in-game.Now my new benefactors have brought me about,And I'll vote against peace, with Spain or without:Though the court gives my nephews, and brothers, and cousins,And all my whole family, places by dozens;Yet, since I know where a full purse may be found,And hardly pay eighteen-pence tax in the pound:Since the Tories have thus disappointed my hopes,And will neither regard my figures nor tropes,I'll speech against peace while Dismal's my name,And be a true Whig, while I'm Not-in-game.
When a holy black Swede, the son of Bob,With a saint at his chin and a seal at his fob,Shall not see one New-Years-day in that year,Then let old England make good cheer:Windsor and Bristol then shall beJoined together in the Low-countree.Then shall the tall black Daventry BirdSpeak against peace right many a word;And some shall admire his coneying wit,For many good groats his tongue shall slit.But spight of the Harpy that crawls on all four,There shall be peace, pardie, and war no moreBut England must cry alack and well-a-day,If the stick be taken from the dead sea.And, dear Englond, if ought I understond,Beware of Carrots from Northumberlond.Carrots sown Thynne a deep root may get,If so be they are in Somer set:Their Conyngs mark thou; for I have been told,They assassine when younge, and poison when old.Root out these Carrots, O thou, whose nameis backwards and forwards always the same;And keep thee close to thee always that nameWhich backwards and forwards is almost the same.And, England, wouldst thou be happy still,Burn those Carrots under a Hill.
Ireland till it was brought in by Lord Chesterfield in 1752, was thenObserved in most parts of Europe. The bishop set out from England theLatter end of December, O. S.; and on his arrival at Utrecht, by the
Words in this poem 22
- whereas adv.
- At which place; where.
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- duchess n.
- The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right. [F. duchesse, fr. duc duke.]
- presently adv.
- At present; at this time; now.
- subscription n.
- The act of subscribing. [L. subscriptio: cf. F. souscription.]
- discover v. i.
- To discover or show one's self.
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
- coadjutor n.
- One who aids another; an assistant; a coworker. [L. See Co-, and Aid.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- disappointed a.
- Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
- swede n.
- A native or inhabitant of Sweden. [Cf. G. Schwede.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- windsor n.
- A town in Berkshire, England. Windsor bean. (Bot.) See under Bean.
- bristol n.
- A seaport city in the west of England. Bristol board, a kind of fine pasteboard, made with a smooth but usually unglazed surface.
- admire v. t.
- To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
- groats n.
- Dried grain, as oats or wheat, hulled and broken or crushed; in high milling, cracked fragments of wheat larger than grits. Embden groats, crushed oats. [OE. grot, AS. gratan; akin to Icel. grautr porridge, and to E. gritt, grout. See Grout.]
- spight n.
- A woodpecker. See Speight.
- harpy n.
- A fabulous winged monster, ravenous and filthy, having the face of a woman and the body of a vulture, with long claws, and the face pale with hunger. Some writers mention two, others three. [F. harpie, L. harpyia, Gr. Rapacious.]
- pardie adv.
- Certainly; surely; truly; verily; -- originally an oath. [F. pardi, for par Dieu by God.]
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- beware v. t.
- To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Speech is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Speech, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/the-speech-2.html, id L09303.
Form and metre
The Speech is 73 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.9 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB----CCDD--EEFFGG--HH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ painA · spainA · shameB · gameB · duchess · clutches · start · t · cramm'dC · damn'dC · storiesD · toriesD · graces · places · sameE · gameE · namesF · jamesF · blotG · plotG · defiance · lions · blameH · gameH · hanover · over · inviteI · sightI · noteJ · voteJ · tutorK · coadjutorK · flameL · gameL · aboutM · withoutM · cousinsN · dozensN · foundO · poundO · hopesP · tropesP · nameQ · gameQ
- 2 --AABBCCDDEE-BFFDDGGHHHHII bob · fob · yearA · cheerA · beB · countreeB · birdC · wordC · witD · slitD · fourE · moreE · day · seaB · understondF · northumberlondF · getD · setD · toldG · oldG · nameH · sameH · nameH · sameH · stillI · hillI
- 3 -AA then · theA · theA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Whereas, notwithstanding I am in great pain, | 11 | ˘/·˘/˘····· |
| To hear we are making a peace without Spain; | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| But, most noble senators, 'tis a great shame, | 10 | ··/˘/˘···· |
| There should be a peace, while I'm Not-in-game. | 10 | ·········· |
| The duke show'd me all his fine house; and the duchess | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| From her closet brought out a full purse in her clutches: | 13 | ··/˘·······/˘ |
| I talk'd of a peace, and they both gave a start, | 11 | ··········· |
| His grace swore by G--d, and her grace let a f--t: | 13 | ············· |
| My long old-fashion'd pocket was presently cramm'd; | 11 | ···/˘/˘·/˘· |
| And sooner than vote for a peace I'll be damn'd. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| But some will cry turn-coat, and rip up old stories, | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| How I always pretended to be for the Tories: | 13 | ··/·˘/˘····/˘ |
| I answer; the Tories were in my good graces, | 12 | ·/˘·/˘····/˘ |
| Till all my relations were put into places. | 12 | ···˘/˘····/˘ |
| But still I'm in principle ever the same, | 9 | ····/˘/·· |
| And will quit my best friends, while I'm Not-in-game. | 11 | ··········· |
| When I and some others subscribed our names | 10 | ····/˘˘//· |
| To a plot for expelling my master King James, | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘·· |
| I withdrew my subscription by help of a blot, | 12 | ·˘/·˘/˘····· |
| And so might discover or gain by the plot: | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| I had my advantage, and stood at defiance, | 12 | ···˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| For Daniel was got from the den of the lions: | 12 | ·/˘·······/˘ |
| I came in without danger, and was I to blame? | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| For, rather than hang, I would be Not-in-game. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| I swore to the queen, that the Prince of Hanover | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| During her sacred life would never come over: | 10 | /˘·/˘··/·· |
| I made use of a trope; that "an heir to invite, | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| Was like keeping her monument always in sight." | 11 | ··/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| But, when I thought proper, I alter'd my note; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| And in her own hearing I boldly did vote, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| That her Majesty stood in great need of a tutor, | 12 | ··/˘······/˘ |
| And must have an old or a young coadjutor: | 11 | ··········· |
| For why; I would fain have put all in a flame, | 11 | ··········· |
| Because, for some reasons, I was Not-in-game. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Now my new benefactors have brought me about, | 12 | ···/˘·˘····· |
| And I'll vote against peace, with Spain or without: | 11 | ··········· |
| Though the court gives my nephews, and brothers, and cousins, | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| And all my whole family, places by dozens; | 11 | ····/˘/˘·/˘ |
| Yet, since I know where a full purse may be found, | 11 | ··········· |
| And hardly pay eighteen-pence tax in the pound: | 11 | ·/˘·˘/····· |
| Since the Tories have thus disappointed my hopes, | 12 | ··/˘···˘/˘·· |
| And will neither regard my figures nor tropes, | 11 | ··/˘˘/·/˘·· |
| I'll speech against peace while Dismal's my name, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And be a true Whig, while I'm Not-in-game. | 10 | ·········· |
| When a holy black Swede, the son of Bob, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| With a saint at his chin and a seal at his fob, | 12 | ············ |
| Shall not see one New-Years-day in that year, | 10 | ·········· |
| Then let old England make good cheer: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Windsor and Bristol then shall be | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Joined together in the Low-countree. | 9 | ·˘/˘····· |
| Then shall the tall black Daventry Bird | 9 | ········· |
| Speak against peace right many a word; | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And some shall admire his coneying wit, | 9 | ···˘/·/˘· |
| For many good groats his tongue shall slit. | 8 | ·/······ |
| But spight of the Harpy that crawls on all four, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| There shall be peace, pardie, and war no more | 10 | ·········· |
| But England must cry alack and well-a-day, | 11 | ·/˘··˘/···· |
| If the stick be taken from the dead sea. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And, dear Englond, if ought I understond, | 10 | ·········· |
| Beware of Carrots from Northumberlond. | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Carrots sown Thynne a deep root may get, | 9 | /˘······· |
| If so be they are in Somer set: | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Their Conyngs mark thou; for I have been told, | 10 | ·········· |
| They assassine when younge, and poison when old. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Root out these Carrots, O thou, whose name | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| is backwards and forwards always the same; | 10 | ·/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| And keep thee close to thee always that name | 10 | ······/··· |
| Which backwards and forwards is almost the same. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/··· |
| And, England, wouldst thou be happy still, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Burn those Carrots under a Hill. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Ireland till it was brought in by Lord Chesterfield in 1752, was then | 15 | /˘·······/˘···· |
| Observed in most parts of Europe. The bishop set out from England the | 17 | ˘/····/˘·/˘···/˘· |
| Latter end of December, O. S.; and on his arrival at Utrecht, by the | 20 | /˘··˘/˘·····˘/˘····· |
Notes from the edition 13
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Stanza 1, line 22 This was the Earl's Christian name.
- Stanza 2, line 1 Dr. John Robinson, Bishop of Bristol, one of the plenipotentiaries at Utrecht.--Scott.
- Stanza 2, line 2 He was Dean of Windsor, and lord privy seal.
- Stanza 2, line 3 The New Style, which was not adopted in Great Britain and Ireland till it was brought in by Lord Chesterfield in 1752, was then Observed in most parts of Europe. The bishop set out from England the Latter end of December, O. S.; and on his arrival at Utrecht, by the Variation of the style, he found January somewhat advanced.
- Stanza 2, line 6 Alluding to the deanery and bishopric being possessed by the same person, then at Utrecht.
- Stanza 2, line 7 Earl of Nottingham.
- Stanza 2, line 11 Duke of Marlborough.
- Stanza 2, line 14 The treasurer's wand, taken from Harley, whose second title was Lord Mortimer.
- Stanza 2, line 16 The Duchess of Somerset.[1
- Stanza 2, line 19 Count Konigsmark.[2
- Stanza 2, line 21 ANNA.
- Stanza 2, line 24 MASHAM.
- Stanza 2, line 26 Lady Masham's maiden name.
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